UCharles Babbage: Iminikelo eyi-7 kuSayensi Yekhompyutha

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Emkhathini omkhulu wekhompiyutha, ambalwa amagama akhanya ngokukhazimulayo njengalelo likaCharles Babbage. Le ngwazi yaseBrithani yangekhulu le-19, ngokuvamile eyayingaqondwa kahle ngesikhathi sayo, yabeka izisekelo zalokho esikwaziyo namuhla njengekhompyutha yesimanje. Kodwa wayengubani ngempela u-Charles Babbage futhi kungani igalelo lakhe kukhompyutha lisasebenza ekhulwini lama-21?

UCharles Babbage: Impilo Nomsebenzi Wephayona Lezobuchwepheshe

UCharles Babbage , owazalelwa eLondon ngo-1791, wayengusosayensi wezibalo, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomsunguli owayenombono ongaphezu kwemingcele yesikhathi sakhe. Kusukela esemncane, uBabbage wabonisa ilukuluku elingapheli lezinombolo kanye nezindlela, inhlanganisela eyayizobonakala inamandla ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi.

Yini eyagqugquzela uBabbage ukuthi angene emhlabeni wemishini yokubala? Impendulo itholakala ekukhungathekeni kwakhe ngamaphutha abantu ezithebeni zezibalo zangaleso sikhathi. Lawa maphutha abonakala engabalulekile angaba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele ekuzulazuleni nasekunjiniyela. I-Babbage iphuphe ngokususa isici somuntu kulezi zibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Impilo yakhe yayibonakala ngokwehla nokwenyuka. Naphezu kokuqashelwa njengesazi esihlakaniphile eCambridge, lapho kamuva waba uprofesa wezibalo, uBabbage wayevame ukuzithola ebhukuda ngokumelene negagasi lokucabanga okuvamile. Umqondo wakhe ongaphumuli wamholela ekuhloleni imikhakha eyahlukene njengezomnotho, ifilosofi nobunjiniyela.

I-Babbage kwakungeyona indoda elula ukubhekana nayo. Umoya wakhe ovuthayo kanye nokuthambekela ezingxabanweni kwamzuzisa kokubili ukuthandwa nabaphikisi. Kodwa-ke, yilokhu kushisekela okufanayo okwamshukumisela ukuba aphishekele imibono yakhe yoguquko ngobuqotho obungantengantengi.

Phakathi kwezincwadi zakhe eziphawuleka kakhulu kukhona ethi "Economy of Manufactures and Machinery" (1832), lapho ahlaziya khona izinqubo zezimboni ngokunemba kwezibalo, kanye nethi "The Ninth Bridgewater Treatise" (1837), okuyincwadi eyazama ukuvumelanisa isayensi nenkolo. Kodwa kwakuyimiklamo yakhe yokubala imishini eyayizomaka ngempela ngaphambi nangemuva emlandweni wobuchwepheshe.

1. I-Difference Engine: Isinyathelo Sokuqala Esibheke Ezishintshayo

I- Difference Engine kwakuyiphrojekthi yokuqala enkulu kaBabbage emkhakheni wekhompyutha. Yasungulwa ngo-1822, lo mshini waklanywa ukubala nokubhala imisebenzi ye-polynomial ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuzwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi? Empeleni, wawuyi-calculator enkulu yemishini ekwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yezibalo eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.

Lo mmangaliso wemishini wasebenza kanjani? I-Difference Engine yasebenzisa indlela ye-finite difference ukubala amanani emisebenzi ye-polynomial. Cabanga ngochungechunge lwamagiya nama-cogwheel asebenza ngokuvumelana okuphelele ukukhiqiza imiphumela eqondile yezibalo. Kwakufana ne-orchestra yemishini lapho ingxenye ngayinye yayinendima yayo ethile.

Nakuba u-Babbage engazange akwazi ukuqeda ukwakhiwa kwe-Difference Engine yonke ngenxa yemikhawulo yezobuchwepheshe nezezimali yangaleso sikhathi, imiklamo yakhe yayinembe ngendlela emangalisayo. Inembile kangangokuthi ngo-1991, ukuze kukhunjulwe iminyaka eyikhulu yokuzalwa kuka-Babbage, iScience Museum eLondon yakha inguqulo esebenzayo ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zakhe zokuqala. Futhi kwasebenza ngokuphelele!

I-Difference Engine yayingeyona nje ithuluzi lokubala; yayimelela ukugxuma komqondo endleleni izinkinga zezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezazixazululwa ngayo. Okokuqala ngqa, kwaphakanyiswa ithuba lokwenza izinqubo zokucabanga ezinengqondo ngokuzenzakalela, umqondo owawuzoba yisisekelo ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi yamakhompyutha esikhathini esizayo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-Difference Engine iphinde yethula imiqondo evamile ezinhlelweni zanamuhla. Isibonelo, umqondo wokugcina imiphumela emaphakathi ukuze isetshenziswe kamuva ufana nalokho manje esikubiza ngokuthi "okuguquguqukayo" ohlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sokulandelana kwemisebenzi sabeka isisekelo salokho okwakuzoba umklamo we-algorithm kamuva.

Naphezu kokuhluleka kwayo kokuqala mayelana nokwakhiwa, i-Babbage's Difference Engine ibonakale iyimpumelelo enkulu yomqondo. Yaphefumulela izizukulwane zakamuva zabasunguli nezibalo, futhi yabeka isibonelo esibalulekile: umqondo wokuthi imishini "ingacabanga" ngokunengqondo futhi yenze imisebenzi yengqondo eyinkimbinkimbi.

2. Injini Yokuhlaziya: Iphupho Lekhompyutha Ehlelekayo

Uma i-Difference Engine yayishintshashintsha, i- Analytical Engine yayinombono oqondile. Yasungulwa nguBabbage ngo-1834, lo mshini wawumelela igxathu elikhulu emqondweni wokubala. Yini eyenza i-Analytical Engine ikhetheke kangaka?

Ngokungafani nowandulelayo, i-Analytical Engine ayizange yakhelwe umsebenzi othile. Empeleni, kwakuyikhompiyutha yokuqala yenhloso evamile emlandweni. Ingabe lokhu kuzwakala kujwayelekile? Kunjalo, umqondo oyisisekelo wamakhompyutha esimanje wawuvele ukhona engqondweni kaBabbage eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule.

I-Analytical Engine ifake izinto ezimbalwa manje esizibona njengezibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwekhompyutha:

1. iyunithi yokufaka: Isebenzise amakhadi ashaywayo, afana nalawo asetshenziswa ku-looms, ukufaka idatha nemiyalelo.
2. Memoria: Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Babbage "inqolobane", yayikwazi ukugcina izinombolo ezifika ku-1000 zamadijithi angu-50 ngayinye.
3. iyunithi yokucubungula: Ibizwa ngokuthi "isigayo", ibikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ye-arithmetic eyisisekelo.
4. Iyunithi yokulawula: Iqondise ukulandelana kwemisebenzi ngokusekelwe emiyalweni kuhlelwe.
5. iyunithi yokukhipha: Ngingakwazi ukuphrinta imiphumela futhi ngize ngenze amapuleti okuphrinta.

Awucabangi ukuthi kuyamangalisa lokho? Lezi zingxenye zifana ngokumangalisayo nalezo ezitholakala kumakhompyutha anamuhla. I-CPU, i-RAM, izinto zokufaka/okukhiphayo... zonke zinezimpande zazo zomqondo ku-Babbage's Analytical Engine.

Kodwa okwaba nezinguquko ngempela mayelana ne-Analytical Engine kwakuwukukwazi kwayo ukuhlelwa. Ngokusebenzisa amakhadi ashaywayo, kwakungenzeka ukuyala umshini ukuba wenze izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubala. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi, ngokombono, i-Analytical Engine ingabhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga zezibalo, hhayi nje lezo eyakhelwe zona ngokukhethekile.

Ngeshwa, njenge-Difference Engine, i-Analytical Engine ayizange iqedwe ngesikhathi sokuphila kuka-Babbage. Imikhawulo yezobuchwepheshe yangaleso sikhathi, kuhlangene nezinkinga zezimali kanye nobunzima bephrojekthi, kwavimbela ukufezeka kwayo. Nokho, imiklamo nemiqondo ye-Babbage yayithuthuke kakhulu kangangokuthi abaningi bathatha i-Analytical Engine njengesandulela sangempela sekhompuyutha yesimanje.

3. Ulimi Lokuhlela: Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi Salo

Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze-Babbage's Analytical Engine kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kwalokho okungabhekwa njengolimi lokuqala lokuhlela emlandweni. UBabbage waqhamuka kanjani nalo mbono woguquko?

Impendulo itholakala ekubambisaneni kukaBabbage no -Ada Lovelace, abaningi ababheka njengomhleli wokuqala emhlabeni. ULovelace, indodakazi yembongi edumile uLord Byron, wayengusosayensi wezibalo ohlakaniphile owayeqonda ngokugcwele imiphumela ye-Analytical Engine.

Ngo-1842, u-Lovelace wahumusha isihloko sesiNtaliyane ku-Analytical Engine futhi wengeza amanothi akhe, agcina emude ngokuphindwe kathathu kune-athikili yokuqala. Kula manothi, u-Lovelace uchaze ukuthi umshini ungahlelwa kanjani wenze izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Yini eyenza lolu “limi lokuhlela” luhluke? Ezinye izici eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:

1. Ukulandelana kwemiyalo: U-Lovelace uchaze ukuthi imisebenzi ingaboshelwa kanjani ndawonye ukuze yenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.
2. Izihibe: Wenze umqondo womqondo wokuphinda imiyalelo ethile, efana namaluphu ohlelweni lwesimanje.
3. Imibandela:Nakuba ngendlela engaqondakali, kungenzeka ukuthi umshini uthathe izinqumo ezisekelwe emiphumeleni yangaphambilini waphakanyiswa.
4. eziguquguqukayo:Amakhadi ahlukile asetshenzisiwe asetshenziselwa ukugcina nokukhohlisa idatha.

Akumangalisi yini? Le mibono ibalulekile ezinhlelweni zesimanje, futhi yaqalwa uBabbage noLovelace cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka edlule.

ULovelace waze wabhala lokho okubhekwa njenge-algorithm yokuqala ehloselwe ukucutshungulwa umshini: indlela yokubala izinombolo zeBernoulli. Le algorithm inemininingwane eminingi futhi inembile kangangokuthi ingasebenza kukhompyutha yesimanje enokulungiswa okuncane.

Umbono kaBabbage noLovelace ngolimi olungakwazi "ukuluka amaphethini e-algebra njengoba i-Jacquard loom iluka izimbali namaqabunga" wawuthuthuke kakhulu ngesikhathi sawo. Babelindele umqondo wokuthi amakhompyutha angadlula izibalo ezilula futhi asebenzise izimpawu, abeke isisekelo semibono efana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo.

4. Ithonya Le Babbage Ku-Cryptography

Nakuba uCharles Babbage aziwa ngokuyinhloko ngamagalelo akhe kukhompyutha, ithonya lakhe ladlulela nakweminye imikhakha, kuhlanganise ne-cryptography. UBabbage waba kanjani nesithakazelo kubuciko bamakhodi ayimfihlo?

Konke kwaqala ngenselelo. Ngo-1854, u-Babbage wafunda ngokuba khona kwe-Vigenère cipher, eyayibhekwa ngaleso sikhathi "njengengenakwephulwa". Ehlatshwe umxhwele yile nselele yobuhlakani, uBabbage waqala ukuyichaza.

Wenzani uBabbage engakaze yenziwe muntu ngaphambilini? Indlela yakhe yayiwuguquko:

1. Ukuhlaziya imvamisa: Kusetshenziswe amasu okuhlaziya izibalo ukuze kubonakale amaphethini kumbhalo we-ciphertext.
2. Ukutholwa kwezikhathi ezithile: Wenze indlela yokunquma ubude bokhiye osetshenziswa ekubetheleni.
3. Okuzenzakalelayo komqondo:Nakuba engazange akwazi ukwakha umshini ukwenza kanjalo, u-Babbage wathola umqondo wokuzenzakalela inqubo yokuchaza.

Ngokumangalisayo, uBabbage wakwazi ukwephula i-Vigenère cipher, kodwa wayigcina iyimfihlo impumelelo yakhe! Kwaze kwaba ngemva kokufa kwakhe lapho umsebenzi wakhe watholakala khona, lapho umdwebi wezindaba zezempi uFriedrich Kasiski eshicilela ngokuzimela indlela efanayo.

Umnikelo kaBabbage ekubhaleni imibhalo awuzange ulinganiselwe ekubhaleni imibhalo. Imibono yakhe ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezinqubo ezinengqondo, okuyisisekelo semishini yakhe yokubala, nayo yabeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwemishini yokubethela kanye nokubhala imibhalo ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ungacabanga ukuthi le mibono ibe nomthelela kanjani ekusaseni lokuphepha kwekhompyutha? Imiqondo ka-Babbage yokuhlaziywa kwephethini kanye nokuzenzakalela kwezinqubo ezinengqondo ibalulekile ekubhalweni kwemfihlo yesimanje kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-algorithms okuphepha.

5. Ifa LikaBabbage Ezibalweni Nezibalo

Umqondo okhaliphile ka-Charles Babbage awugcinanga ku-computing kanye ne-cryptography. Amagalelo akhe ezibalweni nasezibalweni ayebaluleke ngokufanayo. Ngabe iBabbage yaba nomthelela kanjani kule mikhakha?

Emkhakheni wezibalo, uBabbage wenze iminikelo ebalulekile:

1. I-Mathematical notation: Wenze isiphakamiso sokuthuthukiswa kwe-algebraic notation ukuze ayenze icace futhi isebenze kahle.
2. I-calculus esebenzayo: Wakha imibono emisha emkhakheni wokubala umsebenzi.
3. Ithiyori yezinombolo: Wenza ucwaningo mayelana nezakhiwo zezinombolo, kuhlanganise nomsebenzi Izinombolo eziyinhloko.

Kodwa mhlawumbe igalelo lakhe elihlala njalo kwaba emkhakheni wezibalo. UBabbage wayeyingqalabutho ekusebenziseni izindlela zezibalo ezinkingeni ezingokoqobo. Wakwenza kanjani?

• Amathebula e-Actuary: Kuthuthukiswe ukuklanywa kwamathebula okuphila asetshenziswa embonini yomshwalense, okwandisa ukunemba kwawo nokuba wusizo.
• Izibalo zezimboni: Izindlela ezisetshenziswayo izibalo zokuhlaziya yezinqubo zezimboni, ebeka izisekelo zokuphathwa kwesayensi.
• Ukusampula: Wakha amasu amasampula angamanduleli wezindlela zesimanje ezisetshenziswa ocwaningweni nasekucwaningeni kwezimakethe.

Ubuwazi ukuthi uBabbage naye wayengumgqugquzeli wokuqala "wedatha enkulu"? Ukhulume ngokuqoqwa okuhlelekile kwedatha enkulu yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle, elindele ukubaluleka kokuhlaziywa kwedatha esikhathini esizayo.

Incwadi yakhe ethi On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures (1832) ithathwa njengomsebenzi wokuqala emkhakheni wocwaningo olusebenzayo, isebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo nezibalo ezinkingeni zokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.

6. I-Babbage kanye Nenguquko Yezimboni: Umthelela Kwezokukhiqiza

UCharles Babbage wayengeyena nje umcabango; Wayenesithakazelo esijulile nasekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kwemibono yakhe. Umbono wakhe wadlulela ngalé kwemishini yokubala ukuze uhlanganise umhlaba omkhulu wokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. I-Babbage yaba nomthelela kanjani ekukhiqizeni ngesikhathi seNguquko Yezimboni?

Encwadini yakhe ethi "On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures" (1832), uBabbage wahlaziya ngokucophelela izinqubo zokukhiqiza zesikhathi sakhe. Yini ayithola? Ubone ukungasebenzi futhi waphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa koguquko:

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi: Nakuba u-Adam Smith wayesekhulume ngalokhu, u-Babbage waqhubeka. Uhlongoze ukuhlukaniswa okungasekelwe ekhonweni kuphela, kodwa futhi emandleni nasekuhlakanipheni okudingekayo emsebenzini ngamunye.
2. Ukumiswa: Wakhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezishintshayo, umqondo ongaguqula ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba.
3. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi: Wethule umbono wokuhlolwa okuvamile phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, hhayi nje ekugcineni.
4. Ukuthuthukisa izindleko: Wakha izindlela zokubala ngokunembile izindleko zokukhiqiza, wabeka isisekelo sokubalwa kwezimali zezimboni zesimanje.

Kodwa lokhu kuhlobana kanjani nekhompyutha? Umbono kaBabbage wefekthri njengohlelo oludidiyelwe, lapho ingxenye ngayinye isebenza ngokuvumelana nezinye, ufana ngokuphawulekayo nendlela esicabanga ngayo ngezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha zanamuhla. Indlela yakhe yokuhlaziya nehlelekile yokuxazulula izinkinga zokukhiqiza yafanekisela izindlela esizisebenzisa namuhla ekuphathweni kwesoftware yobunjiniyela nobuchwepheshe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo ka-Babbage wokusebenzisa amakhadi apuntshiwe ukuze ulawule imishini yokuluka (egqugquzelwe yi-Jacquard loom) wawuyisandulela esiqondile sezinhlelo zokufaka idatha kumakhompyutha okuqala. Akumangalisi yini ukuthi imibono ingagxuma isuka kwenye insimu iye kwenye?

7. Ukusebenzisana kuka-Babbage: U-Ada Lovelace kanye Nabanye Ababoni

Nakuba u-Babbage evame ukuvezwa njengongqondongqondo oyedwa, iqiniso liwukuthi umsebenzi wakhe wathuthukiswa ukusebenzisana okubalulekile. Okudume kakhulu kwalokhu kubambisana kwaba, ngaphandle kokungabaza, no-Ada Lovelace. Kodwa wayengubani u-Ada Lovelace futhi kungani kwakubaluleke kangaka ukusebenzisana kwakhe noBabbage?

U-Ada Lovelace , indodakazi yembongi uLord Byron, wayengusosayensi wezibalo ohlakaniphile owaba nesithakazelo esijulile emsebenzini kaBabbage. Ukubambisana kwakhe noBabbage kwaveza imiphumela emangalisayo:

1. Conceptual programming: U-Lovelace ubhale lokho okubhekwa njenge-algorithm yokuqala ehloselwe ukucutshungulwa umshini, ikakhulukazi i-Babbage's Analytical Engine.
2. Umbono wamandlaNakuba i-Babbage igxile ekubalweni kwezinombolo, u-Lovelace wayenombono wokuthi imishini ingashintsha izimpawu futhi idale umculo, ilindele imiqondo yobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
3. imibhalo:Amanothi kaLovelace ku-Analytical Engine awumthombo oyigugu wolwazi mayelana nokusebenza okuhlosiwe kwenjini.

Kodwa u-Lovelace wayengeyena yedwa umhlanganyeli obalulekile. I-Babbage iphinde yasebenza no:

• john herschel: Isazi sezinkanyezi nesazi sezibalo, wabambisana no-Babbage kumaphrojekthi ambalwa ezibalo.
• UCharles Wheatstone: Umsunguli we-telegraph, wasebenza noBabbage ku-cryptography.
• UMichael Faraday:Isazi sefiziksi nosokhemisi abadumile bacobelelana ngemibono noBabbage mayelana nogesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo emishinini yokubala.

Lokhu kusifundisani ngokusungula izinto ezintsha? Leyo mibono emihle ayivamile ukuvela yodwa. Ukusebenzisana kanye nokushintshisana ngemibono kubalulekile ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

8. Ukuqashelwa Kamuva: I-Babbage Enkathini Yedijithali

Kuyindida yomlando ukuthi uCharles Babbage, umboni wemibono kuze kube manje ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe, akazange aphile ukuze abone imibono yakhe isetshenziswa. I-Babbage yaqashelwa kanjani enkathini yedijithali?

Ukuqashelwa kweqiniso kukaBabbage kwenzeka emashumini eminyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Ngawo-1940, ngenkathi kwakhiwa amakhompyutha okuqala e-elekthronikhi, amavulandlela ekhompyutha aphinde athola umsebenzi kaBabbage:

1. Ithonya lomqondoImiklamo yeBabbage ibe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo ze-von Neumann, okuyisisekelo samakhompyutha esimanje.
2. Ukwakhiwa ngemuva kokufaNgo-1991, iScience Museum eLondon yakha inguqulo esebenzayo ye-Difference Engine esekelwe kumiklamo yokuqala kaBabbage, okufakazela ukuthi imibono yakhe yayingenzeka.
3. Ulimi lokuhlela lwe-AdaNgo-1980, uMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-United States waqamba ulimi lwawo olusha lwezinhlelo ngokuthi "Ada" ngo-Ada Lovelace, ngaleyo ndlela wavuma ngokungaqondile ifa lika-Babbage.
4. Imiklomelo nokuhlonishwa:Izikhungo eziningana zenze imiklomelo kanye nemifundaze egameni lika-Babbage ukuze zibone ukusungulwa kwekhompuyutha.

Kodwa mhlawumbe udumo olukhulu ku-Babbage wukuba khona yonke indawo kwamakhompyutha ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sisebenzisa i-smartphone, ikhompyutha ephathekayo nanoma iyiphi idivayisi yedijithali, ngandlela thile, sisuke sifeza iphupho lika-Babbage lemishini “ekwazi ukwaluka amaphethini e-algebra njengendwangu ye-Jacquard eluka izimbali namaqabunga.”

Akumangalisi yini ukucabanga ukuthi imibono yomuntu wekhulu le-19 isasebenza enkathini yethu yedijithali?

9. Isiphetho sikaCharles Babbage namagalelo akhe kwisayensi yekhompyutha

U-Charles Babbage wayengaphezu komsunguli noma isazi sezibalo: wayengumboni wemibono owabeka izisekelo zenguquko yedijithali esibhekene nayo namuhla. Ubuhlakani bakhe buhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi, kusukela kwisayensi yamakhompiyutha kuye kweyezibalo, i-cryptography kanye nezomnotho zezimboni.

Indaba kaBabbage isifundisa izifundo ezibalulekile:

1. Ukubaluleka kokubekezela: Naphezu kokwehluleka kanye nokuntula ukuqashelwa empilweni, u-Babbage akazange ayeke ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
2. Amandla okubambisana: Ukusebenzisana kwakhe, ikakhulukazi no-Ada Lovelace, kubonise ukuthi imibono emihle ivame ukuvela kanjani ekushintshaneni kobuhlakani.
3. Umbono omude: U-Babbage wacabanga ngekusasa eliyothatha iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ukuba libonakale, esikhumbuza ukubaluleka kokuphupha okukhulu.

Namuhla, ezweni elibuswa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali, ifa likaBabbage liphila kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Intuthuko ngayinye ekubhaleni, ukusetshenziswa okusha kobuhlakani bokwenziwa , yonke into emisha ekucutshungulweni kwedatha ifaka ngaphakathi kwe-DNA yayo imibono ebalulekile yalo buhlakani obungaqondakali bekhulu le-19.

Ngabe uBabbage ubengacabangani ngomhlaba wethu wanamuhla, lapho amaphupho akhe emishini ehlakaniphile efezekile ngezindlela okungenzeka ukuthi akakaze azicabange? Mhlawumbe angazizwa eziqhenya, noma mhlawumbe angasiphonsela inselelo yokuba siqhubekele phambili, siqhubeke sihlola imingcele yalokho okungenzeka.

Ekugcineni, indaba kaCharles Babbage isikhumbuza ukuthi ubuhlakani beqiniso abukho nje ekusunguleni okusha, kodwa ekucabangeni okungenakwenzeka kanye nokubeka isisekelo sezizukulwane ezizayo ukuze kufezeke.

Futhi wena, ucabangani? Ucabanga ukuthi imibono kaBabbage izoqhubeka kanjani nokuba nomthelela ekusaseni lobuchwepheshe? Imiphi “imishini yokuhlaziya” emisha esizoyiklama eminyakeni eyi-100, egqugquzelwa ifa lalo mboni?

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Uma uye wayithanda indaba ka-Charles Babbage namagalelo akhe kukhompyutha, ungakugcini kuwe! Yabelana ngalesi sihloko nabangani bakho kanye nozakwenu abathanda ubuchwepheshe. Ndawonye, ​​singagcina umoya wokuqamba kaBabbage uphila futhi ubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe sikhuthaze isizukulwane esilandelayo sababoni bezobuchwepheshe. Chofoza okuthi share manje futhi ube yingxenye yale ngxoxo ethokozisayo mayelana nesikhathi esidlule nekusasa lekhompyutha!