- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo ziqongelela ubungozi bokusebenza, imethadatha eyeqile, namaphutha abantu angaholela ekuvuzeni okukhulu namahlazo.
- I-WhatsApp, iSignal, nezinye izixazululo zabathengi azinikezi izilawuli noma ukuthobelana okudingekayo emikhakheni ebucayi, yezempilo, yezomthetho, noma kahulumeni.
- Izinhlangano kufanele zithuthele ezinkundleni zemiyalezo zebhizinisi ezinokubethela okuqinile, ukulawula okubalulekile, ukucwaninga, nokuzimela kwedatha.
- Inhlanganisela yamathuluzi afanelekile, izibuyekezo, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nemikhuba ehamba phambili ngayinye kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi ekuxhumaneni kwedijithali.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo sezibe yinto ebalulekile empilweni yethu yedijithali : sihlela umsebenzi, senza izinhlelo nabangani, sithumela amadokhumenti abucayi, futhi sabelana ngemininingwane yezokwelapha neyezezimali. Nokho, lokhu kusetshenziswa okukhulu kwembule iqiniso elingajabulisi: lapho sithembela kakhulu kula mathuluzi, kuba yilapho ekhanga kakhulu ezigebengwini ze-inthanethi, futhi kulapho noma yiliphi iphutha lomklamo noma iphutha lomuntu liba libi kakhulu.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuthakathaka obukhulu budalulwe ku -WhatsApp , Signal, Telegram, nakwamanye amapulatifomu , kanye nezehlakalo ezidumile ezihilela ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, nezinhlangano zezempilo, okubonisa ukuthi "ingxoxo elula" ingaholela ezinhlawulweni zezigidi zamaRandi, ukuvuza kwedatha okukhulu, noma amahlazo ezepolitiki angempela. Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, sizohlola ngokuthula kodwa ngobuqotho ukuthi kungani la mathuluzi engenangozi, ukuthi yiziphi izingozi zangempela azilethayo, nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela nemikhuba emihle ekhona yokunciphisa amathuba enhlekelele.
Ubungozi obukhulu ku-WhatsApp kanye nokuba ntekenteke kwezinombolo zocingo
Esinye sezimo zakamuva eziphawuleka kakhulu satholwa yithimba labacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yaseVienna kanye ne-SBA Research , abathole ubuthakathaka obukhulu endleleni yokuthola oxhumana nabo ye-WhatsApp. Lesi sici, esenzelwe ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi izinombolo encwadini yakho yamakheli ezisebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, saba yindawo efanele yokungena ekuqoqweni kwama-akhawunti amaningi.
Ngenxa yalobu buthakathaka, abacwaningi babonise ukuthi kungenzeka ukubuza izinombolo zocingo ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 ngehora ngengqalasizinda ye-WhatsApp, ekugcineni kwabala ama-akhawunti asebenzayo angaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.500 emazweni angu-245. Uhlelo luphendule inani elikhulu lezicelo ezivela emthonjeni owodwa, lapho isinyathelo esifanele ngabe kwaba ukwenqaba noma ukuzikhawulela. Lokhu kuziphatha yikho kanye okwadalula iphutha.
Kuyo yonke inombolo eqinisekisiwe, umhlaseli angakwazi ukukhipha idatha yomphakathi ehlotshaniswa nephrofayela ye-WhatsApp : okhiye bomphakathi, izitembu zesikhathi, umlayezo wesimo, isithombe sephrofayela, futhi, ngokubhekisela kulolu lwazi, ngisho nohlelo lokusebenza, ubudala be-akhawunti, kanye nenani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Nakuba i-Meta ithi ilungise ubuthakathaka nokuthi ayinawo umthelela kubasebenzisi, kunzima kakhulu ukufakazela ukuthi akekho owayisebenzisa buthule ngaphambi kokuba ucwaningo lushicilelwe.
Njengoba uchwepheshe wezokuphepha uLuis Corrons esho, umhlaseli oqaphile wayezokwenza ukuskena kancane kancane nakumakheli amaningi e-IP , ehlangana nethrafikhi evamile futhi egwema ukutholakala. Lokhu kutholakale kwembula nokuthi cishe ingxenye yezinombolo eziputshukile ekususweni okukhulu kwe-Facebook ngo-2021 zazisasebenza ku-WhatsApp, okubonisa ukuthi izinombolo zocingo, empeleni, zisebenza njengesihlonzi esihlala njalo.
Isifundo esiyinhloko kulesi siqephu ukuthi kufanele siphathe inombolo yethu yocingo njengephasiwedi, hhayi ulwazi oluncane . Ukulungiselela i-WhatsApp ukuze oxhumana nabo kuphela babone isithombe sakho sephrofayela kanye nombhalo wolwazi, ukugwema ukuthumela inombolo yakho yocingo eyinhloko kumawebhusayithi omphakathi, nokusebenzisa inombolo ethile yezikhangiso noma imibuzo yebhizinisi kuyizinyathelo ezincane ezinciphisa kakhulu ukuvezwa kwakho.
Ubumfihlo kanye nemethadatha: uhlangothi olumnyama lwamagumbi ezingxoxo "amahhala".
Ngaphandle kobuthakathaka obuthile, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo zinenkinga yesakhiwo: ziqoqa inani elikhulu ledatha yomuntu siqu kanye nemethadatha . Ngisho noma okuqukethwe kubethelwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ubani okhuluma nobani, nini, kuphi, futhi kuyiphi idivayisi lungaba yigugu elimsulwa kubahlaseli nanoma ubani ofuna ukwenza iphrofayili yobuningi.
Endabeni ye-WhatsApp, izinombolo zocingo zabo bonke oxhumana nabo, idatha yedivayisi, amaphethini okusetshenziswa, ubulungu beqembu , izithombe zephrofayela, imiyalezo yesimo, amakheli e-IP, idatha yendawo, ngisho nolwazi lokukhokha (lapho lutholakala khona) kuqoqwa ngendlela ehlelekile. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ukwakha kabusha amanethiwekhi omphakathi nawobungcweti, amamephu obudlelwano bangaphakathi enkampanini, imikhuba yokuhamba, ngisho nezigaba zenhlangano.
Izinhlangano eziningi, eziqhutshwa ukuphuthuma noma ukonga izindleko, ziye zafuna indawo yokukhosela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zabathengi ezifana ne-WhatsApp, i-Telegram, noma i-Signal ukuze zihlanganise imisebenzi ebucayi emikhakheni ebalulekile, kahulumeni, noma yebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, lokho okuzwakala njengesixazululo esishibhile nesijwayelekile ekuqaleni kuvame ukufihla izindleko ezifihliwe: ukulahlekelwa ukulawula idatha, ukungalandeli imithetho , ukwephulwa kobumfihlo, kanye, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwephulwa komthetho okunomthelela omubi kakhulu edumeleni.
Enye inkinga ebucayi ama-backup e-cloud . Nakuba imiyalezo ibethelwa ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zikhuthaza ama-backup ezinsizakalweni zezinkampani zangaphandle, ezingagcini njalo izinga elifanayo lokubethela futhi zingaba yisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka. I-backup yamafu engavikelekile kahle ingasusa ngokuphelele inzuzo yokubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni.
Izingozi ze-Desktop cybersecurity: I-electron, okhiye, nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha
Uma sishintsha kusuka kunguqulo yeselula kuya kunguqulo yedeskithophu, izinto ziba nzima nakakhulu. Iningi lamakhasimende okuthumela imiyalezo yedeskithophu lakhelwe ku- Electron, uhlaka oluhlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli seChromium . Lokhu kulula kakhulu kubathuthukisi ngoba kubavumela ukuthi bakhe uhlelo lokusebenza "lwendabuko" lwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa futhi kusho ukuzuza ubuthakathaka obungokwemvelo beChromium.
I-Chrome ne-Chromium, empeleni, ziyizisulu eziyinhloko zezigebengu ze-inthanethi . Ubuthakathaka bazo bucwaningwa futhi busetshenziswa ngokushesha, futhi i-Google ivame ukuphendula ngama-patches avamile. Inkinga ukuthi izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Electron azihlali zibuyekeza injini yazo efakiwe ngesivinini esifanayo, ngakho-ke ubuthakathaka obuvele bulungisiwe kusiphequluli bungahlala busebenza izinyanga eziningi kuklayenti lemiyalezo yedeskithophu.
Okungeziwe kulokhu kunengozi enkulu kakhulu: okhiye bokubethela bezingxoxo bagcinwa ku-hard drive yekhompyutha . Uma umuntu ekwazi ukulimaza idivayisi nge-malware, kulula kakhulu ukweba lawa makhi kukhompyutha yedeskithophu kunasedivayisini yeselula, lapho ukwakheka kwesistimu kanye nezindlela zokuphepha kwenza ukufinyelela okukude kulolu hlobo lolwazi kube nzima kakhulu.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukungakhohlwa indima yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo njengesiteshi sokusabalalisa amafayela anonya . Nakuba okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili kanye nokulandwa kwewebhu kuvame ukuhlangatshezwa ngezinga elithile lokusola, abasebenzisi abaningi balanda amafayela atholwe ngengxoxo ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, ikakhulukazi uma ethunyelwe ngumuntu osebenza naye ocingweni oluthengiswa ngokuthi "luphephile." Lokhu kuzethemba ngokweqile yilokho kanye abahlaseli abakufunayo.
Amaphutha abantu asezingeni eliphezulu: ukusuka eqenjini elingalungile kuya ehlazweni lezepolitiki
Ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, kunesici esisodwa isofthiwe engakwazi ukusilungisa: iphutha lomuntu ekusetshenzisweni kohlelo lokusebenza . Sonke sithumele umlayezo eqenjini elingalungile ngesinye isikhathi, kusukela ekuphawuleni okungafanele kuya ku-emoji yenhliziyo eqondiswe kabi kumphathi. Ngokuvamile kuhlala kuyindaba ehlazisayo, kodwa lapho imiyalezo nezindaba ezibucayi zixubene, ukudideka kunganda kube yizilinganiso zomlando.
Isibonelo esiyinhloko kwakuyingxoxo yeSignal phakathi kwezikhulu eziphezulu kuhulumeni kaTrump , lapho kwahlanganiswa khona imisebenzi yezempi ngokumelene namaHouthi eYemen. Umeluleki Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke uMike Waltz ngephutha wanezela uJeffrey Goldberg, umhleli wemagazini i-Atlantic, eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi “iHouthi Small Contact Group,” emnika ukufinyelela kolwazi mayelana nesikhathi esiqondile sokuhlaselwa kanye nezikhali ezizosetshenziswa.
Ingxoxo yayihlanganisa amagama anjengoSekela Mongameli u-JD Vance, uNobhala Wezokuvikela uPete Hegseth, uMqondisi Wezobunhloli Bukazwelonke uTulsi Gabbard, uNobhala Wezwe uMarco Rubio, kanye noMqondisi we-CIA uJohn Ratcliffe, phakathi kwabanye. Isisho esidumile esithi "Ngijoyine ingxoxo engalungile" sashintsha saba isibonelo somhlaba wonke sokungabi nandaba kokuxoxa ngezimfihlo zempi engxoxweni efihliwe ngaphandle kokulawulwa okusemthethweni.
Ekuqaleni, uTrump wazama ukululaza lesi sigameko, ethi akukho lwazi oluyimfihlo noma oluphathelene nokuphepha kwezwe olwabiwe, futhi ithimba lakhe lasola lo magazini ngokuba nohlelo lwezepolitiki. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwengcindezi, i-Atlantic yanquma ukushicilela okuqukethwe yileli qembu okugcwele ukuze umphakathi ukwazi ukuhlola ubucayi bendaba, futhi yadalula namazwi ahlambalazayo ngabalingani baseYurophu ayesevele evele kwezinye izingqungquthela.
Lesi sigameko siqhathanise ukusetshenziswa kukaHillary Clinton kwe-imeyili yangasese futhi savuselela impikiswano mayelana nokufaneleka kwamathuluzi okuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo ekuphatheni ulwazi oluyimfihlo kakhulu , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lubhalwe ngendlela efihliwe kangakanani. Umqondo wendaba ucacile: ukubethela kuvikela ekuhloleni kwangaphandle, kodwa akulungisi izinqumo ezinganaki noma amaphutha abamukeli.
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuzenza ongeyena, kanye nokudunwa kwe-akhawunti ye-WhatsApp
Enye indawo lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo seziphenduke indawo yokuzingela izigebengu ukwebiwa kobunikazi kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane eyimfihlo . Imikhankaso eyayikhawulelwe kuma-imeyili ngaphambilini manje isatshalaliswa nge-SMS, i-WhatsApp, nezinye iziteshi, ngemiyalezo ezenza izaziso ezisemthethweni zokukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bachofoze lapho kungafanele khona.
Isibonelo esivamile i-imeyili ebonakala sengathi ivela ku-WhatsApp futhi ikumema ukuthi "wenze isipele semilayezo yakho nomlando wezingcingo" ngesixhumanisi. Ukuchofoza kuyo, esikhundleni sesipele, ulanda isofthiwe enonya engantshontsha idatha, ilawule i-akhawunti, noma ngisho nokutheleleka idivayisi ngokuqhubekayo.
Ezinyangeni zakamuva, kube nokwanda kwemizamo yokuntshontsha ama-akhawunti e-WhatsApp kusetshenziswa ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo. Esebenzisa idatha yomuntu siqu eqoqwe ekuphulweni kwemithetho kwangaphambilini noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, umhlaseli uzenza umuntu amaziyo, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe, noma inhlangano ethembekile, ekholisa isisulu ukuthi sinikeze ikhodi yokuqinisekisa etholwe nge-SMS.
Leyo khodi, esetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi (kufaka phakathi amabhange, ezokuxhumana nabantu, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa i-SMS-ID) njengesendlalelo sesibili sokuphepha , iyisihluthulelo esiyinhloko. Ukuyihlanganyela, ngisho "ngoba umngane uyicelile," kufana nokunikeza ukulawula kwe-akhawunti esitsheni sesiliva. Uma isingaphakathi, isigebengu singazenza isisulu ukuze sicele imali, sifinyelele izingxoxo zangaphambilini, noma sandise ukuhlaselwa kwezinye izinsizakalo ezixhunywe enombolweni efanayo.
Njengoba sibhekene nalezi zinhlobo zezinsongo, ikhambi lihilela ukuqinisa ukuqwashisa kanye nokuhlanzeka okuyisisekelo kokuphepha : ukuqaphela imiyalezo engalindelekile ecela amakhodi noma amaphasiwedi, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ezengeziwe (njenge-PIN yokuqinisekisa yezinyathelo ezimbili ye-WhatsApp), kanye nokuhlola njalo ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi angene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yethu.
Izingozi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nasezindaweni zebhizinisi: kungani "noma iyiphi i-WhatsApp" ingeke yenze
Ezinhlanganweni ezifana neBalearic Islands Health Service , ukuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokuxhumana okusheshayo phakathi kochwepheshe, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza onalo efonini yakho. Ukukhetha ithuluzi kuthinta ngqo ubumfihlo bedatha yesiguli kanye nokuthobela imithetho.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Microsoft Teams ikhethwe njengohlelo lokusebenza lwemiyalezo yenkampani kule ndawo , okwenza kucace ukuthi ukuxhumana okusheshayo phakathi kwabasebenzi bezempilo kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngale nkundla. Ama-Teams ahlanganiswe ne-Office 365 ecosystem, enikeza izixazululo zokuphepha ezithile zokunciphisa i-ransomware, ukwebiwa kobunikazi, ukwephulwa kwedatha, kanye nezinsongo ezihlobene nama-URL namafayela anonya.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubaluleka kokugcina zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zivuselelwe nokusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile kugcizelelwe ukuze kuncishiswe ithuba lokuchayeka ezingozini ezaziwayo. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzisi kubalulekile: ukuqonda ukuthi ukubambezeleka ngakunye kokubuyekeza noma iphasiwedi ngayinye ebuthakathaka kuvula amathuba kubahlaseli abangaba khona.
Emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, nakunoma iyiphi enye inhlangano engaphansi kwemithetho eqinile njenge-HIPAA, i-GDPR, i-SOX noma izidingo zokuzivikela, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo ezenzelwe umphakathi ngokuvamile azinazo izilawuli ezibalulekile zebhizinisi : ukuphathwa komsebenzisi okuhlanganisiwe, izinqubomgomo zokugcina, ukulandelelwa kokufinyelela okugcwele, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwedatha noma ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuphatha ubunikazi.
Izibonelo zangempela ziningi: kusukela ezibhedlela ezihlawuliswe izigidi ngokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-WhatsApp ukuxhumanisa iziguli, kuya ezinkampanini zomthetho lapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-Signal namakhasimende kuphakamise imibuzo mayelana nelungelo lommeli neklayenti futhi kwaholela ezinkantolo zokungasebenzi kahle. Lezi zimo zikwenza kucace ukuthi, noma ngabe kungaba nzima kangakanani ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oludumile, intengo okufanele ikhokhwe ingaba nkulu kakhulu.
Isishingishane sikasawoti, ingqalasizinda ebalulekile, kanye nemikhawulo yemiyalezo yabathengi
Ukuhlaselwa okubangelwa amaqembu afana neSalt Typhoon ngokumelene nabahlinzeki abakhulu bezokuxhumana kugqamise ubuthakathaka bengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana esekela ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile. Njengoba bebhekene nalo muzwa wokuba sengozini, izinhlangano eziningi ziye zaphendukela, cishe ngokwemvelo, kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo yabathengi njengesixazululo esisheshayo "sokuvikela" ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi.
Inkinga ukuthi la mathuluzi, yize enikeza isivikelo esingcono kune-SMS noma i-imeyili engabethelwe , awaklanyelwe izinga lokuphepha elidingekayo ekuxhumaneni okunenani eliphezulu. Avame ukugxila engqalasizinda kwezinye zezikhungo zedatha zomhlinzeki, okudala amaphuzu alodwa okwehluleka kanye nezinhloso eziyinhloko zabahlaseli kanye nengcindezi yezomthetho evela kohulumeni bangaphandle.
Ngokombono wokulawula, eziningi zalezi zinkundla azivumelani kahle nezidingo ezithile emikhakheni ebucayi , njengokugcina umlando kanye nezibopho zokuhlola ezezimali, ukubanjwa kwemithetho ezinkantolo, noma imikhawulo yokuzimela kwedatha ezinkontilekeni zikahulumeni. Ukuzisebenzisa ukucubungula ulwazi oluhambisana nale mithetho kuyicala lokuthi, ngokushesha noma kamuva, ukuhlolwa noma isigameko kuzoveza ukungalandeli imithetho.
Emkhakheni wokubusa kwedatha, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zomhlaba wonke kusho nokuthi ulwazi lungagcinwa ezindaweni ezinemithetho yokufinyelela ehlukene kakhulu , noma ngisho nemithetho ephikisana nemithetho yendawo. Lokhu kuvula umnyango wokuqoqwa kobunhloli yizizwe zangaphandle kanye nezimpi zomthetho eziyinkimbinkimbi mayelana nokuthi yimuphi umthetho osebenza kulolo nalolo lwazi.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano eziphatha ingqalasizinda ebalulekile noma ulwazi olubucayi kakhulu zidinga izixazululo eziklanywe kusukela phansi ukuze zivumelane neqiniso lazo: ukwakheka kolwazi olungenalo ulwazi, ukhiye wokubethela ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwamakhasimende , ukuthunyelwa endaweni noma okuhlanganisiwe okuqinisekisa ukuzimela kwedatha, kanye nesethi ephelele yezici zokuhlola ezithuthukisiwe, ukugcinwa, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nezici zokuqinisekisa.
I-Cellcrypt kanye nezinkundla zebhizinisi: indlela ehlukile yokuphepha
Ebhekene nokulinganiselwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, amapulatifomu aklanyelwe ngqo ukuxhumana okuphephile kwebhizinisi kanye nohulumeni , njenge-Cellcrypt, asebe yimpumelelo. Lezi zixazululo zisekelwe esimisweni esicacile: umhlinzeki akumelwe akwazi ukufunda okuqukethwe noma ukuqoqa imethadatha eningi kunalokho okudingekayo ngempela.
I-Cellcrypt isebenzisa ukwakheka okungenalo ulwazi oluphelele ngokubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni kanye nokulawula ukhiye ohlangothini lweklayenti . Lokhu kuhambisana nokubethela kwe-post-quantum okunezingqimba ezimbili, okusekelwe kuma-algorithms ajwayelekile e-NIST, aklanyelwe ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwamanje kanye nezimo zesikhathi esizayo "zokuthwebula manje, ukuqaqa kamuva" lapho i-quantum computing iba usongo olungokoqobo.
Ezindaweni lapho kuphathwa khona izimfihlo zombuso noma ulwazi lokuvikela, lezi zinhlobo zezixazululo zinemvume evela ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-NATO kanye nezitifiketi zikahulumeni , kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle okuqinisekisa ukwakheka nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Akuyona nje indaba yobuchwepheshe, kodwa ukukhombisa, ngemibhalo nobufakazi, ukuthi izindinganiso ezidinga kakhulu ziyahlangatshezwa.
Kusukela ohlangothini lokuphatha, amapulatifomu alolu hlobo anikeza ukuphathwa komsebenzisi okuhlanganisiwe, ukulawula ukufinyelela okusekelwe ezindimeni, ukuhlinzekwa okukude nokususwa kwamadivayisi , ukuphoqelelwa kwezinqubomgomo zokuphepha, kanye namathuluzi okuhlola nokubika avumela imibhalo yokuthi ubani ofinyelele ini, nini, futhi kuphi—into ebalulekile emikhakheni elawulwayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa, izinketho ziguquguquka kakhulu: kusukela ekufakweni endaweni ukuze kulawulwe idatha ephelele, kuya kumamodeli asekelwe efwini noma ahlanganisiwe alinganisela ukwamukelwa okusheshayo, ukukhuliswa, kanye nokuzimela . Ngokusebenza kahle, izici zifaka phakathi izingcingo zezwi nevidiyo ezibethelwe, imiyalezo kanye nezingxoxo zeqembu, ukwabelana ngamafayela avikelwe kanye nesikrini, kanye nezinyathelo ezengeziwe ezifana nokuvimba ukubamba, ukusula okukude, kanye nokufaka i-geofencing ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezithile.
Ukuze lolu shintsho lusebenze, isu elihlukaniswe ngezigaba livame ukusetshenziswa: ukuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwemiyalezo yamanje, incazelo yenqubomgomo, izinhlelo zokuhlola ezilawulwayo, ukukhishwa kancane kancane, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo okuhlanganisa ukuvinjelwa okucacile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zabathengi zokuxhumana okubucayi. Ngaphandle kwalesi sigaba sokulawula nesemfundo, ubuchwepheshe bodwa abwanele.
Izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zabasebenzisi nezisetshenziswa zokuqhubeka nokufunda
Ezingeni lomuntu ngamunye, kuneziqondiso eziningana umuntu angazilandela ukuze anciphise ukuvezwa kwakhe lapho esebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo. Eyokuqala ukuphatha izinombolo zocingo namakhodi atholwe nge-SMS njengeziqinisekiso ezibucayi okungafanele zabiwe , noma ngabe umuntu ozicelayo ubonakala engumngane, uchwepheshe, noma uhlelo lokusebenza uqobo.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ukuze unciphise ukuthi ubani ongabona isithombe sakho sephrofayela, incazelo, isikhathi sokugcina ukubonwa, noma iphrofayela yomphakathi. Uma ulwazi luncane olutholakala esidlangalaleni, kuzoba nzima ngomhlaseli ukudala ukukhwabanisa okukholisayo noma ukuxhumanisa inombolo yakho nenye idatha evuzayo.
Ngasohlangothini lobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukugcina amadivayisi akho evikelekile ngesofthiwe ye-antivirus yakamuva kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza , futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izixhumanisi noma amafayela angalindelekile, noma ngabe avela koxhumana naye owaziwayo (i-akhawunti yakhe kungenzeka ukuthi nayo isengozini). Ukucabanga kabili ngaphambi kokuchofoza kungakusindisa enkingeni enkulu.
Kunezinsiza eziningi eziwusizo ezitholakala ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-INCIBE: ama-infographic okudala amaphasiwedi aqinile, okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi mayelana namaphutha avamile abasebenzisi , iziqondiso zokuhlonza imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nezincwadi zezindaba ezikhethekile kuma-imeyili, abaphathi bamaphasiwedi, kanye nendlela yokubika kahle ukukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi. Lezi zinto ezicacile, ezenzelwe umphakathi jikelele, zisiza ukuhlanganisa ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi empilweni yansuku zonke.
Ezingeni lenhlangano, ukuhlanganisa ithuluzi lenkampani elifanele (Amaqembu, izixazululo zebhizinisi ezibethelwe njengeCellcrypt, njll.) nokuqeqeshwa njalo emikhubeni emihle kanye nokuqapha amathuluzi okufinyelela kude angagunyaziwe kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu kunciphisa kakhulu ububanzi babahlaseli kanye nokunganaki kwangaphakathi. Akukhona ngokuphila ngokwesaba, kodwa ngokwazi ukuthi, ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezinengqondo, izinhlekelele eziningi zingagwenywa.
Konke esikubonile kubonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo zinamandla njengoba zibucayi: zenza impilo ibe lula, kodwa noma yiliphi iphutha lobuchwepheshe noma lomuntu lingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu maqondana nobumfihlo, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokuphepha. Ukuhlola ukuthi yiliphi ithuluzi esilisebenzisayo kuhlobo ngalunye lwengxoxo, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwedatha yethu, nokukhetha izixazululo zebhizinisi lapho ulwazi ludinga kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqhubeka nokujabulela ukushesha kwengxoxo ngaphandle kokuyiguqula ibe yi-Achilles' heel yethu yedijithali.
