- Uhlelo lwe-ERP luhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwempahla, ukuthenga, ukuthengisa, kanye nezezimali, lunikeza ukulawulwa kwesitoko ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nedatha ethembekile.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ERP + WMS kuthuthukisa ukulandeleka, kuthuthukisa izindawo zokukhetha kanye nemizila, futhi kunciphisa ukungafani phakathi kwesitoko esingokoqobo nesemfundiso.
- Izici ezifana namazinga esitokwe amancane naphezulu, izexwayiso zokwaphuka, ukulandeleka kweqoqo, kanye namadeshibhodi kuguqula isitoreji sibe yimpahla ehlelekile.
- Ukulawula amasheya ngedijithali kukuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukuphela kwesitoko kanye nokweqisa, uthuthukise izinqubo, futhi wandise inzuzo iyonke yebhizinisi.
Ukuphathwa kwesitoko kanye nokulawulwa kwempahla sekungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi inkampani, kusukela ebhizinisini elincane lokuthengisa kuya kumsabalalisi omkhulu. Uma okungenayo, okuphumayo, kanye nalokho okusesitolo kungalandelwa kahle, kulula kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ukuthengisa, ukubona izindleko zikhuphuka, kanye nokwenza kube nzima yonke imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Uhlelo oluhle lwe-ERP olugxile ekufakweni kwempahla , oluvame ukusekelwa yisofthiwe ye-WMS yokulawula indawo yokugcina impahla, luvumela ukuthi izinqubo zisebenze ngokuzenzakalela, luthola ukubonakala ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi luguqula indawo yokugcina impahla ibe yingxenye yebhizinisi, kunokuba kube "indawo yokukhokha" elula lapho izinto zenziwa khona nsuku zonke; konke lokhu kuyingxenye yokuguqulwa kwedijithali ezinkampanini.
Uhlelo lwe-ERP kanye nokuphathwa kwesitoko: imiqondo eyisisekelo
Uma sikhuluma ngokuphathwa kwempahla, sibhekisela kuyo yonke inqubo yokulandelela, ukulawula, nokuhlela isitoko senkampani: kusukela ekuthengweni nasekugcinweni kwayo kuya ekuthengisweni noma ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo, ukuthi zingaki, ukuthi zitholakala kuphi, kanye nesimo sazo.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yalokhu kuphatha ihilela ukugcina amazinga esitokwe alinganisiwe ; okungukuthi, ukungaphumeleli (okuholela ekupheleni kwesitokwe kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuthengiswa) noma ukuqongelela okuningi kakhulu (okuholela ezindlekweni zezimali ezengeziwe, ukuntuleka kwesikhala, kanye nengozi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi). Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, kubalulekile ukubikezela isidingo sesikhathi esizayo futhi ulungise ukuthengwa ngendlela efanele, kunokuba wenze ngokubona.
Uhlelo lwe-ERP lusebenza njengeplatifomu yedatha ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa isitokwe, ukuthenga, ukuthengisa, ukubalwa kwezimali, izinkontileka, isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ukukhiqizwa. Lonke ulwazi lugeleza kudathabheyisi eyodwa, kunciphisa ukuphindaphindwa, amaphutha esandla, kanye nokubambezeleka kokubuyekezwa kwedatha. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuhambisana nezitayela zobuchwepheshe kanye nebhizinisi ledijithali.
Ngenxa ye-ERP, inkampani ingahlaziya ukuziphatha kwesitoko ngesikhathi sangempela , ithole izinto eziyinkinga, ibone izitayela zokusetshenziswa futhi yenze izinqumo ezinengqondo mayelana nokuthengwa kwempahla, okunikezwayo kwezentengiselwano noma ukuhlelwa kabusha kwesitolo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-ERP olugxile ekufakweni kwempahla luvumela ukuqoshwa nokulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwayo yonke into engenayo nephumayo. Uma kuthengwa, isitoko siyabuyekezwa; lapho kuthengiswa noma kukhiqizwa, amayunithi ahambisanayo ayadonswa—konke ngaphandle kokuthembela kumaspredishithi noma amarekhodi ephepha ahlakazekile.
Kungani i-ERP ibalulekile ekulawuleni impahla
Ukuba nohlelo lwesimanje lwe-ERP lokuphathwa kwempahla akuseyona into yokunethezeka, kodwa kuyisidingo esisebenzayo ezinkampanini ezifuna ukuncintisana. Ngaphandle kwaleli thuluzi, ukulawulwa kwempahla kuvame ukuncika ezinqubweni ezenziwe ngesandla, amaspredishithi, kanye nezinhlelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi ezinganikeli umbono onokwethenjelwa noma osesikhathini.
Ngohlelo lwe-ERP, yonke imisebenzi ethinta isitokwe iqoshwa ngendlela elandelekayo : ama-oda okuthenga, ama-slip okwamukela, ukuthengisa, ukubuyiselwa kwemali, ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, kanye nokulungiswa kwesitokwe. Lokhu kulandeleka kwenza kube lula ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku, ukubuyekezwa kwezehlakalo, kanye nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yekhwalithi emikhakheni elawulwayo.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yikhono lokwenza ngcono amazinga esitoko amancane naphezulu entweni ngayinye. Uhlelo lwe-ERP, lusebenzisa umlando wokuthengisa kanye nezikhathi zokuhola, lungabala amazinga esitoko amancane anconywayo futhi lukhiqize izexwayiso lapho kunengozi yokuphela kwesitoko noma isitokwe esiningi.
Ezimweni eziningi, uhlelo luvumela ukuvimba ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ngaphandle kwesitoko esitholakalayo , kuvinjelwe "isitoko esibi" esesabekayo esibangela ukuhlanekezelwa okuningi. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ukuhambisana kwedatha nokunciphisa amaphutha ezindaweni ezithengisa kakhulu.
I-ERP iphinde ihlinzekele umbono wempahla eningi egcinwe ezinqolobaneni: amagatsha ahlukene, izitolo, izindawo zokugcina impahla eziphakathi kanye namasathelayithi kungaphathwa ngendlela ehlelekile, ngokudluliselwa kwangaphakathi, umbono ohlanganisiwe wempahla yomhlaba wonke kanye nokuhlaziywa yisikhungo sezokuthutha.
Imikhawulo ye-ERP ngaphandle kwe-WMS ethuthukisiwe ekusabalalisweni
Ezinkampanini zokusabalalisa ezinemisebenzi eminingi, izindawo eziningi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinkomba, i-ERP yodwa ingahluleka ezingeni lokusebenza uma ingagcwaliswanga ngesofthiwe ekhethekile ye-WMS (Warehouse Management System) , kanye nezixazululo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela njengerobhothi kwezokuthutha.
Izinhlelo ze-ERP zenzelwe ukuhlela, ukurekhoda, nokuhlaziya , kodwa azihlali zichaza ukuthi imikhiqizo ihamba kanjani ngokoqobo ngaphakathi kwendlu yokugcina impahla: izindawo ezithile, izindlela zokukhetha, ukunyakaza kwangaphakathi kwesikhathi sangempela, noma ukuphathwa kwendawo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezindawo, okuvame ukudinga imisebenzi yokuzimela ukuze kufezwe.
Ngaphandle kwe-WMS, amaphutha ekulungiseleleni ama-oda , ukuntuleka kokulandelelana kokunyakaza kwangaphakathi, izikhathi zokukhetha ngokweqile, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi kwesikhala esitholakalayo kuvamile . Konke lokhu kuholela ekubambezelekeni, izindleko ezengeziwe, kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende empofu.
Ngokuhlanganisa i-ERP ne-WMS, uhlelo lwe-ERP luphatha ukuhlela kanye nolwazi oluphelele , kuyilapho i-WMS isebenza futhi iqinisekisa ukunyakaza okungokoqobo ngaphakathi kwendlu yokugcina impahla. Yonke irisidi, ukudluliselwa, ukugcinwa, ukukhethwa, kanye nokuthunyelwa kuqoshwa futhi kuvumelaniswa ne-accounting kanye ne-sales stock.
Ngale ndlela, ukuphathwa kwempahla nge-ERP kuyayeka ukusekelwe kudatha yethiyori futhi kuqala ukukhombisa ngokunembile isimo sangempela sendawo yokugcina impahla , kunciphisa ukungafani phakathi kwempahla ebonakalayo kanye nempahla eqoshiwe, okungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu ngemuva kwemikhankaso yokuthengisa enzima.
Isidingo esiphezulu, ukuthengisa, kanye nokungalingani kwesitoko
Ngemva kwemikhankaso eminingi efana nokuthengisa, i-Black Friday noma izinkathi zonyaka eziphezulu (isibonelo, ubusika obusemfashinini), izindawo eziningi zokugcina impahla zizithola zisesimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi: izinto ezingasekho esitokweni ezingatholakalanga ngesikhathi , imikhiqizo eminingi yesizini, ukungafani phakathi kwempahla ethengiswayo neyezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezindawo eziphithizelayo.
Phakathi nalezi zikhathi ezimatasa, okubaluleke kakhulu ngokuvamile ukugcwalisa ama-oda ngokushesha okukhulu . Lokhu kuholela ezinqubweni zokukhetha ezisheshayo, ukulungiswa kwempahla ngesandla ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa okufanele, kanye namarekhodi angaphelele, okuholela emaphutheni aqongelelekile okunzima ukuwathola uma umkhankaso usuphelile.
Okwamanje, ezinye izinto zithengiswa njengama-hotcake futhi zithengiswa ngaphandle kokuphinda kuhlelwe, kanti ezinye zihlala zingasebenzi, zithatha indawo ebalulekile . Lokhu kungalingani phakathi kokushintshana okuphezulu nokuphansi kunciphisa ikhono lendawo yokugcina impahla lokulungiselela isizini elandelayo.
Konke lokhu kungalingani kunomthelela oqondile kwezezimali : ukudlula esitokweni kusho imali engasakwazi ukunyakaza, izindleko zokugcina eziphezulu kanye nengozi yokuthi umkhiqizo uphelelwe yisikhathi; ukuphelelwa isitokwe kumelela ukuthengiswa okulahlekile kanye namakhasimende anganelisekile angase afune ezinye izindlela zokuncintisana.
I-ERP elungiselelwe kahle, exhunywe ku-WMS, isiza ukunqoba lesi simo sangemva komkhankaso ngokusebenzisa izinqolobane ezingaphelele noma ezijwayelekile, ukulungiswa okulawulwayo kanye nokuhlela kabusha izindawo, njalo ithembele kudatha ethembekile kanye nezinqubo ezenzakalelayo esikhundleni sokulungiswa okwenziwe ngokungenhloso.
Amasu okulungisa kabusha i-warehouse ngemuva komkhankaso onzima
Uma ukwanda kokuqala kwama-oda sekuyekile, "ukuvumela nje i-warehouse ukuthi ihlale phansi" akwanele. Ukuhlelwa kabusha okuhlelekile kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale kabusha ukulawula amazinga esitokwe, kulungiswe imingcele yokugcwalisa kabusha, futhi kuhlelwe kabusha ngokoqobo isikhala.
Esinye sezinqumo zokuqala ukukhetha phakathi kokubalwa kwempahla egcwele kanye nokubalwa kwemijikelezo . Ukubalwa kwempahla egcwele kuhlola yonke indawo yokugcina impahla ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kungadinga ukumisa kancane imisebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubalwa kwemijikelezo kuhlola amaqembu ama-SKU njalo, okuwusizo kakhulu ngemva kwezinkathi zomsebenzi ophezulu ukuthola ukungafani ngaphandle kokunciphisa ijubane lebhizinisi.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuhlela kabusha izindawo ngendlela ehlelekile . Ukuthutha imikhiqizo ngokwezibikezelo zenzuzo (isibonelo, ukuhambisa izinto okulindeleke ukuthi zithengiswe kahle kakhulu emkhankasweni olandelayo eduze kwezindawo zokuthumela) kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhetha.
Izinhlelo zokuphatha izimpahla (i-WMS) zivumela ukuqoshwa kokungafani kanye nokusetshenziswa kokulungiswa kwesitoko okuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvimbela ukungafani okutholakale ngesikhathi sokulungiswa ukuthi kungaxazululwa. Ukulungiswa ngakunye kuhambisana nohlelo lwe-ERP, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe sempahla ohlelweni sihambisana neqiniso elingokoqobo.
Wonke lo msebenzi wokulungisa kahle uholela endaweni yokugcina impahla elungiselelwe kangcono isizini ezayo , enezinkomba ezisendaweni efanele, amazinga esitokwe alungisiwe, kanye nedatha ehlanzekile yokulungisa izibikezelo zokuthenga nokugwema amaphutha aphindaphindwayo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Imojula ye-WMS ehlanganiswe ne-ERP yokusabalalisa
Ezindaweni zokusabalalisa ezidinga kakhulu, amanye ama-ERP afaka noma ahlanganiswe nemojuli ethile ye-WMS ephatha izindawo, ukunyakaza kwangaphakathi, ukulandeleka okuningiliziwe, kanye nokwenza ngokuzenzakalela kwenqubo yokugcina impahla.
Lolu hlobo lwemodyuli lukuvumela ukuthi unikeze indawo ethile kuyunithi ngayinye , kungaba ngesikhala, ishalofu, i-aisle noma indawo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kwempahla futhi kunciphisa amaphutha lapho kulungiswa ama-oda, njengoba umqhubi azi kahle ukuthi uyaphi.
Yonke irisidi, ukudluliselwa, ukukhethwa, ukuphinda kugcwaliswe, kanye nokuthunyelwa kubhalwa phansi ngokushesha ohlelweni . Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphathwa kwempahla okuboniswe ku-ERP kuhambisana kahle nalokho okwenzekayo endlini yokugcina impahla, kususa isidingo samarekhodi aphindaphindwayo noma ukuthembela ememori noma amanothi abhalwe ngesandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mamojula avame ukufaka imizila yokukhetha elungiselelwe kahle kanye nemithetho yokugcwalisa kabusha ehlakaniphile enikeza imisebenzi kubasebenzi bezindawo zokugcina impahla ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokunyakaza okungadingekile.
Enye inzuzo enamandla ukutholakala kwezinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile : ukushintshwa komkhiqizo, izinga lokwaphuka, ukungafani kwempahla, izinga lesevisi, njll. Ngale datha esandleni, abaphathi bangenza izinqumo zamasu mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo okufanele bayikhangise, yimiphi okufanele bayibukeze, noma ukuthi bayihlele kanjani kabusha indawo yezokuthutha.
Isibonelo esisebenzayo ku-SME: i-a3ERP kanye nokulawulwa kwesitoko
Kwabaningi abancane nabancane, igxathu livame ukuvela ekuphatheni isitokwe nge-Excel noma izinhlelo ezindala kuya ekusebenziseni i-ERP efana ne-a3ERP, ehlanganisa ukuthenga, ukuthengisa, ukubalwa kwezimali, ukukhiqiza kanye nokulawulwa kwesitoko endaweni efanayo.
Imodyuli yesitoko se-a3ERP iklanyelwe ukunikeza ama-SME ukulawula isitoko ngesikhathi sangempela . Konke ukungena nokuphuma kuqoshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, okukuvumela ukuthi wazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuthi unawo amayunithi amangaki omkhiqizo, ukuthi akuphi, kanye nesimo sawo.
Lolu hlelo lusekela ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla eziningi , okuwusizo kakhulu ezinkampanini ezinamagatsha, izitolo ezibonakalayo, noma izindawo zokugcina impahla eziningi. Ukudluliselwa phakathi kwezindawo zokugcina impahla, ukulungiswa, kanye nemibiko ehlanganisiwe yamazinga esitokwe iyonke kungenziwa.
Isici esisodwa esithakazelisayo kakhulu ukucushwa kwamazinga esitoko amancane naphezulu anezixwayiso . Umsebenzisi uchaza amazinga okuphepha ento ngayinye, futhi uhlelo luyazisa lapho amazinga esitoko esondela kulezi zimingcele, okwenza kube lula ukulindela ukuphela kwesitoko okungaba khona noma isitokwe esiningi esingadingekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-a3ERP inenketho yokuvimbela amasheya angemahle , ukuze umkhiqizo ungaqoshwa njengophumayo uma kungekho amayunithi anele, okugwema ukungafani nokungahambisani ezindaweni ezithengisa kakhulu.
Ukulandelela okuthuthukisiwe: amaqoqo, uchungechunge kanye nezinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Emikhakheni efana nokudla, izimonyo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nokukhiqiza, ukulandelelwa komkhiqizo ngokuphelele akuyona ibhonasi; kuyisidingo esisemthethweni noma sekhwalithi. Lapha, izinhlelo ze-ERP kumele zidlule nje ekulandeleni inani.
Ngezinhlelo ezifana ne-a3ERP kungenzeka ukuphatha izinombolo ezilandelanayo nama-batch , okukuvumela ukuthi ulandelele iyunithi ngayinye noma iqembu lamayunithi kusukela ekuthengweni noma ekukhiqizweni kuya ekuthengisweni noma ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga.
Izici ezinjengosayizi , imibala, noma izinguqulo nazo ziyacatshangelwa emikhakheni lapho izinto zabelana khona ngereferensi kodwa zinezinhlobo ezahlukene (imfashini, izicathulo, imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe), okugwema amarekhodi aphindaphindwayo futhi kunciphisa amaphutha kuma-oda.
Ezintweni eziphelelwa yisikhathi noma ezinesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuphelelwa yisikhathi, i-ERP ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nezindawo ezibhalwe ikhodi ngaphakathi kwendlu yokugcina impahla, okwenza kube lula amasu afana ne-FIFO noma i-FEFO futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokulahlekelwa ngenxa yokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Leli zinga lemininingwane ekulandelelweni lisiza ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo kanye nokuhlolwa , njengoba uhambo lwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo lungakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha nangokunembile, ngaphandle kokusesha amafayela noma amadokhumenti angokoqobo.
Imibiko, amadeshibhodi, kanye nokwenza izinqumo
Ukurekhoda yonke into ethengiswayo akusizi ngalutho uma ulwazi lungasetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi. Yingakho izinhlelo ze-ERP zanamuhla zifaka imibiko yesitoko namadeshibhodi aklanyelwe ukuvumela abaphathi ukuthi babone impilo yesitoko ngokushesha.
Imibiko evamile ifaka phakathi leyo ephathelene nokushintshana komkhiqizo, isitoko esiphelelwe yisikhathi , ukuhlaziywa kwe-margin ngereferensi, izinga lesevisi, kanye nokuqhathanisa phakathi kwezindawo zokugcina impahla noma izinkathi, okusiza ukuthola ukuthi imali ilahleka kuphi noma ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezinenzuzo yangempela.
Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlu lungathunyelwa kalula ku-Excel noma luhlanganiswe namathuluzi e-BI ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlaziywa okujulile, ukuhlanganisa idatha evela ezindaweni ezahlukene zenkampani, noma ukudala amadeshibhodi abonakalayo aklanyelwe iphrofayili yomsebenzisi ngamunye.
Ukubuka ngeso lengqondo izitayela zokuhlinzeka kanye nokubikezela kuvumela ukuhlela ukuthenga okunembe kakhudlwana , kunciphisa ingozi yama-oda aphuthumayo, futhi kunciphisa izindleko zezokuthutha, okubaluleke kakhulu ezimakethe ezinamanani ashintshashintshayo noma izikhathi zokukhokha ezinde.
Leli khono lokuguqula idatha ibe ulwazi oluwusizo lenza umehluko phakathi kwendlu yokugcina impahla esabela kalula kanye neyokulindela izinkinga namathuba , isebenzisa i-ERP njengethuluzi lobuhlakani bebhizinisi langempela.
Ukuzenzakalela kwesitoko kanye nesibonelo sokuphela kwesitoko okugwenyiwe
Ukuzenzakalela okunikezwa yi-ERP njenge-a3ERP kuvumela ukuncipha kokungenelela ngesandla emisebenzini eminingi ephindaphindwayo, kunciphisa amaphutha abantu kanye nokukhulula isikhathi seqembu semisebenzi enenani eliphezulu, njengokuhlaziywa kwenqubo noma ukuthuthukiswa.
Cabanga ngenkampani encane yokuhlinzeka ngogesi iqala umkhankaso womunye wemikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko. Endaweni engenalo uhlelo lwe-ERP, kulula ukubhekana nokwanda kwama-oda, ukuphelelwa yizimpahla , kanye nesiphithiphithi sezokuthutha, okuholela ekukhungathekeni kwamakhasimende kanye nezindleko eziphuthumayo.
Ngohlelo oluhlelwe kahle, lapho izinga eliphansi lesitoko lalowo mkhiqizo selifinyelelwe, i-ERP ithumela izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo kumphathi wokuthenga , ongahlela ama-oda okugcwalisa kabusha ngesikhathi esanele sokugwema ukuphela kwesitoko.
Okwamanje, imodyuli yokugcina impahla iqapha ukuthunyelwa okuvela ezikhungweni ezahlukene ngesikhathi sangempela , iqopha ukuphuma nokubuyekeza isitoko, kanti abaphathi banemibiko yansuku zonke mayelana nokushintsha komkhiqizo ukuze balungise izibikezelo.
Umphumela uba umkhankaso olawulwa kakhulu: ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu, ngezinga elingcono lenkonzo yamakhasimende futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa njalo ezokuthutha eziphuthumayo noma ukuthenga ngokushesha okunyusa izindleko.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwendlu yokugcina impahla nezinye izinkampani
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-ERP egxile ekufakweni kwempahla ukuthi i-warehouse ayibe iyindawo yokugcina impahla ehlukanisiwe futhi ihlanganiswa ngokugcwele nokuthengisa, ukuthenga, ukubalwa kwezimali, kanye nokukhiqiza . Konke okwenzekayo endaweni eyodwa kuthinta ezinye ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uma ukuthengisa kubhalisiwe, uhlelo lukhipha ngokushesha amayunithi esitolo sokugcina impahla esifanele, lubuyekeze ukutholakala kwabanye abasebenzisi futhi luvimbele ukuthengiswa kwalokho okungatholakali.
Ngesikhathi ukuthengwa kuqoshwa, i-ERP ikhulisa isitoko futhi ibuyekeza izindleko ezimaphakathi , ezibonakala emngceleni wokuthengisa okulandelayo kanye nokubalwa kwezimali, ngaphandle kokufaka idatha kabili.
Uma inkampani ikhiqiza, imojuli yokukhiqiza idla ngokuzenzakalelayo izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela endaweni yokugcina impahla futhi ikhiqize isitoko somkhiqizo oqediwe lapho i-oda lokukhiqiza seliqediwe, ivala umjikelezo ngendlela ehambisanayo nelandelekayo.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okuphelele kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luhlala luvumelanisiwe, lusesikhathini, futhi luyatholakala kuyo yonke iminyango, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezindawo nokuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwangaphakathi.
Uma inkampani ithatha lesi sinyathelo futhi ixhumanisa i-warehouse nezinye izinqubo, ivame ukubona intuthuko iyonke ekusebenzeni kahle, isevisi kanye nenzuzo , ngoba izinqumo zenziwa ngokusekelwe kudatha yangempela hhayi emibonweni noma kumaspredishithi aphelelwe yisikhathi.
Ukulawulwa okufanele kwempahla ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-ERP olunemodyuli yesitoko eqinile, futhi uma kudingeka, i-WMS ehlanganisiwe , ikuvumela ukuthi usuke endaweni yokugcina impahla esabelayo, ucime umlilo njalo, uye endaweni yokugcina impahla esekela inzuzo yebhizinisi, unciphise izingozi zezimali ezivela ekweqiseni noma ukuntuleka kwesitoko, futhi uthuthukise ikhono lenkampani lokubikezela isidingo nokuphendula kangcono kumakhasimende ayo.
