- Ukuguqula amadrayivu e-USB abe amathuluzi okuphepha, okhiye bokufinyelela abangokoqobo, kanye nezinhlelo zokubuyisa idatha.
- Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ephathekayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelele ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakwa ku-hard drive.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwekhompyutha kanye nokuphathwa kwesitoreji sangaphandle samadivayisi eselula.
Cishe unenye yalawo madrayivu e-USB ekhohliwe edroweni ongasayisebenzisi ngoba konke sekulayishiwe efwini noma omakhalekhukhwini banamandla amakhulu okugcina idatha. Kuvamile kakhulu ukubona lawa madivayisi njengemfucumfucu ephelelwe yisikhathi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi asasebenza kakhulu njengamathuluzi ehadiwe angasikhipha endaweni enzima ngesikhathi esingalindelekile.
Ukunikeza la makhadi ememori impilo yesibili akuyona nje indlela yokuvuselela kabusha; kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ucezu lwepulasitiki kanye ne-circuitry lube yindawo yokusebenza ephathekayo noma isivikelo sedatha yakho. Kusukela kumaqhinga alula ansuku zonke kuya ekusethweni kobuchwepheshe okwengeziwe, kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene ezidlula nje ukuhambisa idokhumenti ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.
Amathuluzi okuhlenga nokulungisa uhlelo
Uma ikhompyutha ingasathembeki futhi yenqaba ukuqala, idrayivu ye-USB ingaba yisindisi sempilo . Usebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-Microsoft, ungakha imidiya yokufaka ukuze ufake i-Windows kusukela ekuqaleni noma, okungcono nakakhulu, sebenzisa inketho yokulungisa ukuze uthole amafayela abalulekile ngaphandle kokufometha ikhompyutha yakho. Mane nje ufinyelele imenyu yokuqalisa (ngokuvamile nge-F12, F11, noma i-F8) bese ukhetha idrayivu ye-USB.
Kulabo ababhekene ne-malware yekhompyutha, kukhona inketho yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-antivirus olubukhoma . Izinhlelo ezifana ne-AVG Rescue zivumela isofthiwe yokuphepha ukuthi isebenze ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lokusebenza lulayishe kwi-hard drive, okwenza kube lula ukususa i-malware eqhubekayo engavimba noma iyiphi i-antivirus evamile uma i-PC isivuliwe.
Isofthiwe ephathekayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimele
Esinye sezici eziwusizo kakhulu ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathekayo . Lezi zinguqulo zesofthiwe azidingi ukufakwa kwi-hard drive yekhompyutha lapho zisetshenziswa khona; zisebenza ngqo kusuka kwimemori, okusho ukuthi ungaphatha isiphequluli sakho se-Firefox, isidlali se-VLC, noma i-LibreOffice suite ephaketheni lakho futhi usebenze kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ngenkathi ugcina izilungiselelo zakho zomuntu siqu ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo komunye umshini.
Uma ufuna ukuya phambili, ungakha i -Linux Live USB . Lokhu kuguqula idrayivu yakho ye-USB ibe yikhompyutha ephelele eqala ngokuzimela. Kuyisisombululo esifanele sokuphequlula ngokungaziwa noma ukuphatha idatha ebucayi kumakhompyutha omphakathi, njengoba yonke idatha yeseshini isuswa ngokuphelele lapho idrayivu isuswa.
Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha
Ukuphepha kungenye indawo lapho ama-USB drive akhanya khona. Abanye abasebenzisi baguqula ama-drive abo abe ukhiye wokufinyelela ongokoqobo besebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nePredator, ezikhiya ikhibhodi negundane uma idivayisi ingaxhunyiwe echwebeni le-USB. Empeleni, i-USB drive iba iphasiwedi engokoqobo yekhompyutha yakho , ivimbele noma ubani ukuthi afinyelele iseshini yakho noma ngabe uyazi iphasiwedi.
Kwabaqaphile kakhulu, idrayivu ye-USB ingasetshenziswa njengomphathi wephasiwedi obethelwe noma indawo yokugcina ephephile yamadokhumenti ayimfihlo njengepasipoti nezinkontileka kusetshenziswa isofthiwe efana ne-TrueCrypt. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma idivayisi ihambisana nendinganiso ye-FIDO2, ingasebenza njengesihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa esinezinyathelo ezimbili kuma-akhawunti e-Google noma e-Microsoft, inikeza ukuphepha okukhulu kakhulu kunamakhodi athunyelwe nge-SMS.
Ukulungiswa kwehadiwe namaqhinga ansuku zonke
Uma une-PC endala ehamba kancane kune-snail, ungenza kusebenze isici se-ReadyBoost se-Windows . Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa isikhala samahhala kudrayivu yakho ye-USB njenge- memory cache eyengeziwe , buthuthukisa isivinini sokufunda nokubhala idatha futhi bunikeza amandla amancane ezinhlelweni ezine-RAM elinganiselwe.
Ezingeni lomuntu siqu, lezi zinduku zememori zingasebenza njenge- digital time capsule , zigcina izithombe namavidiyo onyaka othize ukuze ziphinde zitholakale esikhathini esizayo. Zilungele futhi ukukhulula isikhala efonini yakho usebenzisa i-adaptha ye-OTG, okukuvumela ukuthi udlulisele amafayela amakhulu kudrayivu ye-USB ngaphandle kokuwasusa. Zingavuselela ngisho nohlelo lomsindo lwemoto endala engenayo i-Bluetooth , ngokulayisha uhlu lokudlalayo ngqo echwebeni le-USB.
Ukusetshenziswa kobungcweti nokukhushulwa
Kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yabo, i-USB drive ingasebenza njengephothifoliyo esebenzisana nayo . Abaklami, abaculi, noma abahleli bezinhlelo bangalayisha umsebenzi wabo omuhle kakhulu bese bewuletha kumakhasimende angaba khona ngaso leso sikhathi. Ezweni lebhizinisi, ukunikeza ama-USB drive angokwezifiso anelogo kuyindlela yokumaketha ephumelela kakhulu, njengoba kuyinto ewusizo iklayenti elizoyigcina, igcina ukubonakala komkhiqizo isikhathi eside.
Ngisho nasemicimbini yomphakathi, njengemishado, ukufaka esikhundleni sezipho zendabuko ngezikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngezifiso ezinezithombe zomcimbi kuyinto eyingqayizivele futhi ewusizo izivakashi ezizoyazisa ngempela. Kothisha, zimelela enye indlela enobungani nemvelo esikhundleni sephepha, okuvumela ukusatshalaliswa kwamanothi kanye nesilabhasi ngendlela ephumelelayo neyedijithali .
Ukuba nama-USB drive ambalwa amadala akusho ukuthi une-junk yezobuchwepheshe; kusho ukuba nesethi yamathuluzi akwazi ukusheshisa uhlelo lwakho, ukuvikela ama-akhawunti edijithali, noma ukusindisa amakhompyutha aphukile. Kusukela ekudaleni ama-bootable drive nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ephathekayo kuya ekusebenziseni njengokhiye bokuphepha obuphathekayo, la madivayisi ahlala ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi ofuna ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wakhe noma ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakhe ngaphandle kwefu.