- I-BTF 3.0 ibeka phakathi amandla kusixhumi samaphini angu-50 (kufika ku-2.145 W) futhi igcine u-1.680 W we-CPU ne-GPU.
- I-GC-HPWR ivumela i-GPU ukuthi idonse amandla ebhodini lomama, inciphise amakhebuli abonakalayo futhi inike amandla ukwakhiwa kwe-hybrid.
- I-ASUS BTF isivele inikezela ngamabhodi omama anezixhumi zangemuva, amakesi ahambisanayo, namakhadi ezithombe alungele ingaphakathi elihlanzekile.
- Izinselelo zisekhona: Ukupholisa kwe-PSU, ukumiswa kwabalandeli, nokutholakala kwe-ecosystem yomhlaba.
Noma ubani owake wakha ikhompyutha uyazi ukuthi ikhanda langempela alikho ukuhlanganisa izingxenye, kodwa ukulwa nokuxinana kwezintambo. Ukuphathwa kwezintambo kuthinta ukusebenza kokushisa, ukuhlanzeka kokubona, ngisho nokuhlangenwe nakho konke kwesakhiwo . Yingakho iphupho eliphindaphindayo lomphakathi i-PC lapho izintambo ekugcineni ziyeka ukuphazamisa.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwavela izindlela ezimbili: ukufihla konke ngobuhlakani noma ukuklama kabusha ihadiwe ukuze kungadingeki nokuyibona. Abakhiqizi bazame konke, kusukela kumabhodi ebhodi anezixhumi ezifakwe ngemuva kuya kumakhadi ehluzo adonsa amandla ngqo kusokhethi . Kodwa umbuzo omkhulu usasele: ingabe i-PC yedeskithophu engenantambo ngempela ingenzeka, futhi okungcono kakhulu, enezintambo ezimbalwa ngaphakathi?
Kusho ukuthini ukwakha i-PC engenantambo namuhla?
Uma sikhuluma ngohlelo olungenantambo, sivame ukubhekisela kokungaphezu nje kobuhle. Ukufihla izintambo kuyingxenye yempi; enye ingxenye iyazinciphisa noma izihlanganisa ukuze kube lula, ngisho nangokuxhumeka okungenantambo njengamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi . Kuze kube manje, izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zithembele ku-chassis nama-motherboard ahambisa izixhumi ngemuva, ukuze, yize izintambo zisekhona, zinyamalale ngaphambili.
Le ndlela inezinzuzo ezicacile: ingaphakathi lihlala lihlanzekile, ukugeleza komoya kuyathuthukiswa, futhi ukwakheka kubukeka kungcono. Nokho, igxathu elifanele liza nomqondo wokuhlanganisa ugesi endaweni eyodwa nokuletha amandla ku-CPU, i-GPU, nezinye izingxenye ngaphandle kokuhlangana kwezintambo yonke indawo . Yilapho-ke indinganiso edale umsindo omkhulu iqala khona: i-BTF 3.0.
I-BTF 3.0: ukusuka kumqondo ukuya ezingeni lokuhlola
Isiphakamiso se-BTF, esiholwa ngumdali owaziwa nge-DIY-APE (ebizwa nangokuthi i-DIYAPE), asivelanga ndawo. Umqondo wokuklama kabusha i-motherboard ukuze uhlanganise ukulethwa kwamandla waqala ukusabalala ngo-2015 , kwathi eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, i-2019 Mac Pro yaba isiqinisekiso sokuthi ingaphakathi elihlelekile nelihlelekile liyasebenza ngempela. Kusukela lapho, uhlelo lwashesha ngezigaba eziningana.
Okokuqala, kwasungulwa ukubambisana nabakhiqizi ukuze kutholakale ukuqonda okuningiliziwe ngomklamo webhodi lomama kanye ne-chassis, okwaholela emikhiqizweni ehlangene ne-SAMA kanye ne-ASUS. Kwabe sekufika amalungelo obunikazi kanye namalayisense avulekile ukuze kube lula ukwamukelwa kwale ndlela ngezinye izinhlobo ngaphandle kwezithiyo . Umphumela ube ngaphezu nje kwento entsha: eShayina kuphela, kakade kunemibhoshongo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili kanye namakhadi ehluzo acishe abe ngamashumi amabili aphefumulelwe futhi ahambisana nale filosofi, indlela elungele ukwanda ngale kwezwe.
Ukuze iphile emshinini ongokoqobo, i-DIY-APE ibambisene ne-Colorful kanye ne-ID-Cooling futhi yakha i-prototype yokuqala esebenza ngokugcwele. Ukuphela kwayo kuhlanzekile kangangokuthi kukhumbuza izinhlelo zochwepheshe ezivaliwe, futhi ngokusho komdali wayo, ukuhlanganiswa kufeza ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, okusengathuthukiswa ngamafeni angenantambo . Akuyona nje into yobunjiniyela: kuyabuza ukuthi indinganiso ye-ATX, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, ayikwazi yini ukuthuthuka ngempela.
Isixhumi esiyingqayizivele samaphini angu-50 nokuthi sisabalalisa kanjani kabusha amandla
Ingqikithi ye-BTF 3.0 iyisixhumi esiyingqayizivele esingu-50-pin 'seminwe yegolide' esisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-CRPS, ubuchwepheshe obufanayo obusetshenziswa kumaseva. Lesi sixhumi sihlanganisa ukulethwa kwamandla futhi sisekela kufika ku-2.145 W isiyonke, lapho okungu-1.680 W kugcinelwe i-CPU ne-GPU , kanti okusele kusatshalaliswa phakathi kwamanye amadivayisi axhunywe kubhodi lomama.
Ukuze kwenzeke ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, indinganiso ye-ATX 3.0 yagcinwa esikhundleni se-Intel 12V. Ifomethi ye-12V yalahlwa ngoba yabangela amaphutha kwimodi yokulala kumakhompyutha asekhaya , futhi kwanezelwa imininingwane ewusizo njengezixhumi ze-4-pin zama-hard drive e-SATA nama-SSD. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kushintsha ukunikezwa kwamandla kuye ngakwesokudla kwe-chassis ngezizathu zokusatshalaliswa kokushisa nogesi; baze bacabangela nokukhiqiza ukunikezwa kwamandla ngendlela yekhadi lehluzo, kodwa izindleko zenze kwaba nzima.
Le ndlela ithatha amandla ezinguqulo zangaphambilini futhi iwaqhubekisele phambili: esikhundleni sokufihla nje izingxenye ezivamile, ihlose ukunika amandla konke ngebhodi lomama kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zendabuko. I-prototype yamanje ibeka i-PSU ngokuvumelana nebhodi lomama, isinqumo esiphikisanayo ngenxa yobuhle kanye nethuba lokwakheka komoya oshisayo , kodwa esibonisa ukuthi lo mqondo uyasebenza futhi ungathuthukiswa ekuphindaphindweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ikhadi lezithombe nesixhumi se-GC-HPWR: amandla avela kubhodi lomama
Esinye sezingxenye ezaphazamisa ubuhle ngokomlando kwakuyizintambo ezisebenza kusukela ekunikezelweni kwamandla kuya ku-GPU. Isixhumi se-GC-HPWR sivumela ikhadi lehluzo ukuthi lixhumeke kubhodi lomama futhi lithole amandla ngaphandle kwekhebula elikhethekile , sisebenzisa unqenqema lwe-PCB kanye nesixhumi esengeziwe esihambisana nesokhethi ye-PCIe.
Ukuqaliswa okuhlongozwayo kuhlanganisa okuhle kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zindawo: ungasebenzisa amandla endabuko afakwe eceleni noma usebenzise i-adaptha 'yegolide' ukuze wakheke kahle ngokuphelele . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi akabophekile enkethoni eyodwa; angakhetha ukucushwa okuhlanganisiwe futhi alondoloze ukuhambisana kanye nenani lokuthengisa kabusha ikhadi lakhe lehluzo uma ethanda.
Ezinye izintambo ezisadingeka: iphaneli yangaphambili namafeni
Ukuxhuma izintambo ngaphambili kuvame ukuba yinto exakile: amaphini ezinkinobho, umsindo, i-USB kanye ne-Type-C … I-BTF 3.0 ikhetha ibhulokhi ejwayelekile ehlanganisa zonke lezi zixhumi , ukuze ukuzixhuma kube isenzo esilula hhayi izintambo eziyishumi ezikhululekile okufanele uziqagele ngayinye ngayinye.
Amafeni amelela elinye ingaphambili. Lo mqondo unama-bracket okufaka anamandla ahlanganisiwe kanye nezixhumi ze-RGB , ngakho-ke ukuwafaka nje nokuwafaka yikho konke okudingekayo ukuze alungele. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo kuyacatshangelwa lapho ifeni inamathiselwe. Nokho, kumodeli obonisiwe, amafeni kanye nama-case port yizingxenye zokugcina ezisasebenzisa izintambo.
I-ASUS BTF: Okuhlangenwe nakho okubambekayo ongakwazi ukukwakha manje
Nakuba izinga le-BTF 3.0 likhula, i-ASUS yakhe uhlelo lwayo lwe-BTF ongakwazi ukuluthenga nokwakha namuhla. Isihluthulelo ibhodi lomama elinazo zonke izixhumi ngemuva kwe-PCB kanye nekesi eklanyelwe ukufinyelela kuzo ngemuva . Njengoba izintambo ezingaphezu kuka-90% ziya ebhodini lomama, ingaphakathi lihlala lihlanzekile cishe.
Empeleni, i-ASUS ikwazile ukubhekana nalokhu kahle kakhulu. Isibonelo esisodwa yi-ASUS Z70-BTF WiFi, ibhodi lomama le-Intel LGA1700 (amaprosesa esizukulwane se-13 nese-14 se-Core) anezici eziphezulu kanye nazo zonke izisekelo ezingemuva . Ayinciphisi ukusebenza noma ukuxhumana, futhi iza nomklamo we-BTF ohlanganiswe ngokuphelele ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa.
Uma ihlanganiswe nekesi elivela ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem, njenge-GT302 ARGB enombala omhlophe, ukusetha kubukeka futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Le mibhoshongo iklanyelwe ngendlela yokuthi izintambo zingabonakali futhi amaphaneli aseceleni avale ingaphakathi elihlanzekile , okuthuthukisa ukuhamba komoya kanye nobuhle obuhlanzekile obufunwa abasebenzisi abaningi.
I-icing ekhekheni yikhadi lehluzo. I-ASUS inikeza amamodeli asusa isixhumi samandla esibonakalayo futhi engeza ukuxhumana okuhambisana nesokhethi ye-PCIe 5.0 , ngakho-ke i-GPU idonsa amandla ngqo kusuka kubhodi lomama. Ukuze inike amandla leli khadi lehluzo, ibhodi lomama alishodi ngemuva: line-12VHPWR efinyelela ku-600W ehambisana ne-ATX 3.0, kanye nezixhumi ezintathu ezijwayelekile ze-PCIe ezingamaphini ayi-8 ukuze zivumelane nezinye izilungiselelo.
Uma ukhathazekile ngohlangothi olufihliwe, ungabi khona: akukho siphithiphithi ngemuva kwalo. Ukuhlelwa kwama-cutout kanye neziteshi zokuphatha ikhebula kuklanyelwe ukuhambisa nokuhlela konke kalula , ngakho-ke ukwengeza noma ukufaka esikhundleni ikhebula akudingi ukuhlakaza ingxenye ye-PC yakho. I-ASUS isivele ithengisa inani elihle lezingxenye ze-back-to-the-box (BTF) futhi ibambisene nemikhiqizo efana ne-Silverstone kanye ne-Thermaltake ukuze kwandiswe ukuhambisana.
Izinzuzo nemikhawulo ecacile okusadinga ukuxazululwa
Izinzuzo zisobala: ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo, amaphutha ambalwa, ingaphakathi elihlanzekile, kanye nobuhle obungenasici . I-chassis engenazo izintambo ezigcwele yenza kube lula ukuhamba komoya futhi yenza ukuthuthukiswa noma ukuhlanza kwesikhathi esizayo kube lula.
Kodwa kufanele sibe ngokoqobo ngesimo samanje sephrojekthi. I-BTF 3.0 iyindinganiso yokuhlola futhi kuzothatha isikhathi ukufinyelela umphakathi jikelele ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye nentengo esingayilindela . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kungase kube kancane ezimakethe ezingaphandle kweShayina, futhi ezinye ihadiwe ye-BTF ayikabizi.
Inselele enkulu yobuchwepheshe isekuhlinzekweni kwamandla kagesi. Ukuyibeka ihambisane nebhodi lomama kusho ukudonsa umoya ngaphakathi kweshasi, okuthi, ngamakhadi ehluzo anamandla, angafinyelela amazinga okushisa angaba ngu-40°C . Lo moya oshisayo ungabangela ukusabela kochungechunge lokushisa okukhuphukayo kuma-heatsink nama-radiator uma ukugeleza komoya kungaklanywanga kahle. Ukuxazulula le phazili kubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kusukela kubakhiqizi kuya kubasebenzisi, ukuze babuke lo mqondo kahle.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi kuseneziphetho ezimbili ezikhululekile: amafeni nama-port angaphambili asasebenzisa izintambo ekwenziweni okuningi . Ukulinganisa amabhlogo ephaneli langaphambili kanye nama-fan mounts angenazintambo kuyizinyathelo ezithembisayo kakhulu, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi avuthwe futhi asungulwe njengomnikelo wezohwebo otholakala kabanzi.
Isixhumi esisodwa sifanelana kanjani ne-PSU kanye nebhodi lomama
Umlingo walo mklamo ulele eqinisweni lokuthi ugesi uxhuma kwi-motherboard ngesixhumi esisodwa esine-amperage ephezulu. Esikhundleni sokusabalalisa izintambo ze-CPU, i-GPU, i-EPS, i-PCIe, kanye ne-SATA, isikhombimsebenzisi esisodwa sinikeza wonke amandla , futhi i-motherboard iphatha ukusatshalaliswa kwangaphakathi kusokhethi ngayinye. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kufaka phakathi izinqolobane zamandla ezithile: i-1.680 W eshiwo ngenhla ye-CPU kanye ne-GPU, eyanele ezinhlelweni ezidlulele.
Iqiniso lokuthi i-ATX 3.0 igciniwe liyizindaba ezinhle zokuhambisana okuphelele. Izinga le-Intel 12V libangele izinkinga zokumiswa kuma-PC asekhaya, yingakho lagwenywa kulokhu kubuyekezwa . Nge-ATX 3.0 kanye nezixhumi ezisizayo zokugcina, kulula ukuhlala ndawonye nezingxenye zamanje kuze kufike ukwamukelwa okukhulu.
Inqubekelaphambili yangempela ohlelweni lwezemvelo: ukusuka e-China kuya kokunye
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi asisakhulumi ngeprototype eyodwa. Emakethe yaseShayina, kubonwe amabhokisi angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili kanye namamodeli acishe abe amashumi amabili amakhadi ehluzo ahambisana nomqondo , okubonisa ukuthi kukhona intshisekelo yezimboni. Kusukela lapho, kunengqondo ukuthi izosakazekela kwezinye izimakethe njengoba imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye nezivumelwano zezentengiselwano ziqedwa.
Kunezithiyo: imvelaphi yale standard ingavimbela ukwamukelwa kwayo emhlabeni wonke, futhi abanye bangase bakhethe ukulinda isitifiketi somhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono ulula futhi unamandla kangangokuthi kunzima ukungawucabangi ukuthi uzoqhubeka uma intengo yehla futhi ukutholakala kuthuthuka . Okungenani, sibhekene noshintsho olukhulu olusiphoqa ukuthi sicabange kabusha ngemikhuba ebilokhu ikhona iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu.
Amathiphu asebenzayo uma ufuna ukusethwa okungenantambo manje
Uma unesifiso sokuyizama, ungayidlala ngendlela ephephile nge-ASUS ecosystem kanye nendlela yayo yokuxhumanisa ngemuva. Khetha i-Back-to-Front (BTF) motherboard, ikesi elihambisana nomzila wekhebula langemuva, kanye ne-GPU eklanyelwe ukudonsa amandla ku-motherboard . Le nhlanganisela izokunikeza umphumela ocishe ube ngcono ngaphandle kokulinda i-BTF 3.0 ukuthi ibe ejwayelekile.
Ngokuphathelene nokugeleza komoya, gwema ukuvimba ukungena kanye ne-exhaust, bese uhlela ukubekwa kwama-radiator kanye namafeni. Ukuthi nje ingaphakathi licacile akusho ukuthi singayishaya indiva i-ventilation : hlola ukucindezeleka kanye namazinga okushisa, futhi uma isikhwama sakho sikuvumela, sebenzisa ukungena okuphansi kanye ne-exhaust ephezulu ukuze usebenzise i-convection.
Ngisho noma unezintambo ezifihliwe, zinike isikhathi sokuzihlela ngemuva. Ama-curve abushelelezi andisa impilo yezintambo futhi enze kube lula ukuzithuthukisa esikhathini esizayo . Uma uhlola ama-fan mounts anezixhumi ezihlanganisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi zilingana kahle futhi ungabeki ingcindezi ezindaweni zokuthintana.
Yenza ngokwezifiso igiya lakho
Uma ufuna ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho, indlela engcono kakhulu ukwakha ingxenye yakho yokucushwa ngengxenye. I-PC configurator ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise i-CPU yakho, i-GPU, i-RAM, isitoreji, kanye nokupholisa ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zakho zansuku zonke , kungaba ngemidlalo, umsebenzi wehhovisi, noma ukuhlela ividiyo. Ngale ndlela, awugcini nje ngokufeza ukwakheka okuhlanzekile kodwa futhi wenza ngcono ukusebenza kwalokho okwenzayo nsuku zonke.
Konke okungenhla kukhomba ushintsho esikweni sehadiwe: sisuka ekulungiseni izintambo siye ekuklameni ama-PC ukuze angadingeki kakhulu . Phakathi kwesixhumi esisodwa samaphini angu-50 esihlanganisa amandla afinyelela ku-2.145W, amandla e-GPU aqondile nge-GC-HPWR, ibhlogo lephaneli elingaphambili elihlanganisiwe, kanye nokuthuthuka kwe-ASUS ngezixhumi zangemuva, indlela icacile. Kusenomsebenzi okusamele wenziwe ekulungiseni indawo nokupholisa kwe-PSU, ukwandisa ukulinganisa kwabalandeli abangenantambo, nokwenza intengo ifinyeleleke kalula; kodwa isiqondiso sicacile, futhi uma siqhubeka, lowo mkhuba wakudala wokuhambisa ikhebula ungaba yinkumbulo ekude kwabathandi.
