- Ukuhlukanisa okucacile phakathi kwe-robotics yezimboni neyesevisi, okuphinde kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zomuntu siqu nezobungcweti.
- Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezinzuzo zokusebenza, njengokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokusebenza kahle okukhulu kwezokungenisa izihambi kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo.
- Ukuhlola imikhakha lapho ukuzenzakalela kubalulekile khona, kusukela kwezokuthutha kanye nokuphepha kuya kwezokwelapha ezikhethekile.
Cishe uke wezwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi i-service robotics ayisekho nje indaba yesayensi. Sikhuluma ngemishini eyenzelwe ukusisiza ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, inakekela leyo misebenzi eyisicefe, eyingozi, noma ephindaphindayo, esivumela ukuthi sigxile kulokho okwengeza inani ngempela.
Ngokungafani nezingalo ezinkulu zerobhothi esizibonayo emafektri ezimoto, lawa marobhothi aguquguquka kakhulu futhi avame ukuba mancane kakhulu. Inhloso yawo eyinhloko ukusiza abantu ezindaweni ezingezona ezezimboni, ukuhlanganisa nemikhuba yethu yomsebenzi noma yasekhaya ukuze senze konke kuhambe kahle, kungaba ukuphakela isidlo sakusihlwa endaweni yokudlela noma ukusiza ekuhlinzeni.
Iyini ngempela i-service robotics futhi ihlukaniswa kanjani?
Ukuze siqale ukwenza umehluko, i-International Federation of Robotics (IFR) isitshela ukuthi irobhothi lensizakalo yinoma iyiphi idivayisi eyenza imisebenzi ewusizo kubantu ngaphandle kokuzenzakalela kwezimboni. Umehluko omkhulu useqinisweni lokuthi, ngenkathi amarobhothi ezimboni egxile ekukhiqizweni okukhulu kanye namandla amakhulu, amarobhothi ensizakalo agcizelela ukuhamba kanye nokusebenzisana.
Kulo mhlaba, singathola izigaba ezimbili ezihlukene:
- Amarobhothi esevisi yomuntu siqu: Lezi yizo esizisebenzisa ekhaya ngaphandle kwesizathu sokwenza inzuzo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amarobhothi athandwayo okuhlanza i-vacuum, ama-food processors, ngisho nezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezinenjini.
- Amarobhothi esevisi yobungcweti: Lawa ngamathuluzi aklanyelwe izinjongo zezentengiselwano futhi ngokuvamile adinga umqhubi oqeqeshiwe ukuze awaphathe. Izibonelo ezicacile amarobhothi okubulala amagciwane ezibhedlela noma... amarobhothi kwezokuthutha kanye nokuzisebenzela kwempahla yokugcina impahla.
Le ndlela yokusebenza iyathakazelisa ngoba ihlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa , ukuxhumana kwe-5G , kanye nezinzwa zesimanje ukuze umshini ukwazi ukuhamba endaweni yawo ngaphandle kokushayisana nanoma yini futhi wenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ngesikhathi sangempela.
Umthelela oguqukayo emikhakheni yokungenisa izihambi kanye neyokuthengisa
Uma sibheka imboni yezindawo zokudlela, ukusetshenziswa kwalaba basizi kuyishintsha ngempela indlela okusebenza ngayo. Cabanga ngerobhothi elinakekela ukuletha izitsha etafuleni noma ukususa amapuleti angcolile. Lokhu akuyona nje into ekhangayo kumakhasimende; empeleni kuvumela abeluleki ukuthi banciphise izinyathelo zabo zansuku zonke ngesigamu futhi bathwale isisindo esincane kakhulu, okuvimbela ukulimala nokukhathala ngokomzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhulula abasebenzi emisebenzini eminingi yobuchwepheshe, uweta unesikhathi esiningi sokuxoxa nomuntu odlayo futhi ancome iwayini elikhethekile lansuku zonke noma iwayini elikhethekile, okuphakamisa ngokungenakugwenywa isilinganiso sokuhlola. Kuyisinyathelo esihle: uthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi uthole imali eningi.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu ebhizinisini esizitholayo:
- Ukunemba okuphelele: Amaphutha oku-oda ayinto yesikhathi esidlule; irobhothi liletha lokho kanye elikucelile.
- Ukutholakala okuphelele: Abadingi amakhefu, amaholide noma amathiphu, futhi bangasebenza ebusuku noma ngesikhathi sokudingeka okukhulu ngaphandle kokukhathala.
- Isithombe esisha: Ukuba nerobhothi kudonsela ukunaka futhi kubeka ibhizinisi njengesilinganiso sobuchwepheshe, lisebenza njenge- ithuluzi lokumaketha enonya.
- Inhlanzeko nempilo: Iwusizo kakhulu ekugcineni ibanga lomphakathi kanye nokunciphisa ukuxhumana ngokomzimba ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Izicelo zobungcweti kweminye imikhakha ebalulekile
Nakuba imboni yokungenisa izihambi ibonakala kakhulu, amarobhothi ochwepheshe adlulela ngale kwalokhu. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha nokunakekelwa kwempilo , intuthuko iyamangalisa. Sinezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuhlakani bokwenziwa kwezempilo ezivumela ukuhlinzwa okungangenisi kakhulu ngokunemba okungenakufezwa yisandla somuntu, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa yigazi nokusheshisa ukululama kwesiguli. Kukhona namarobhothi okuvuselela kanye nabasizi abathutha imithi ngaphakathi kwemitholampilo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuthutha kanye nokuphepha , lezi zinhlelo zilawula izindawo zokugcina impahla, zithole imikhiqizo, futhi zithuthe imithwalo esindayo, okunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zasemsebenzini. Okwamanje, amarobhothi okuqapha asebenzisa amakhamera okushisa, i-GPS, kanye nemakrofoni ukuthola abangeneleli noma enze ngokuzimela ukuqapha ukuphepha ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ngisho nasemikhakheni efana nezolimo noma imvelo , le mishini isiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zemvelo, yenza kube lula ukuphinda kusetshenziswe izinto eziyingozi futhi kwenze kube lula ukukhiqizwa kokudla okusimeme nokusha.
Izihluthulelo zokukhetha irobhothi elifanele kanye nezinselele zamanje
Akukhona ukuthenga noma yimuphi umshini ngoba usesitayeleni, kodwa mayelana nokuhlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo esifuna ukuzithuthukisa. Kubalulekile ukuzibuza ukuthi sidinga yini ukuzulazula okuzenzakalelayo , ukuqashelwa kobuso, noma ukuthi irobhothi kufanele lifunde endaweni yalo noma limane liphinde isenzo. Sidinga futhi ukucabangela isikhala esibonakalayo, ngoba, nakuba zincane, eziningi azikwazi ukukhuphuka izitebhisi futhi zidinga izindawo eziyisicaba.
Ukuqeqeshwa nakho kuyinsika eyisisekelo. Njengamanje, kunezikhungo zokuqala ezinikeza iziqu ku- Human-Centered Robotics , ezigxile ku-Industry 5.0. Umgomo ukudala ochwepheshe abangazi nje kuphela ukuthi bahlela kanjani ihadiwe, kodwa futhi abaqonda ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye ne-interface yomuntu nomshini ukuze ukuhlala ndawonye phakathi kwabantu namarobhothi kube ngokwemvelo futhi kukhiqize.
Kodwa-ke, masibe nengqondo: ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungaba phezulu, futhi ukulungiswa kuyimpoqo. Impumelelo yangempela itholakala ekutholeni ibhalansi phakathi kokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuthintana kwabantu, ngoba emikhakheni efana nokungenisa izihambi, ukufudumala kwabantu kuhlala kuyisithako esiyimfihlo amakhasimende asithanda kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalawa ma-technologies azimele kususa umthwalo wemisebenzi okhathazayo noyingozi kakhulu, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweqembu ngaphandle kokwandisa abasebenzi. Kusukela ekulethweni kwezimpahla esibhedlela kuya ekuphatheni ama-oda endaweni yokudlela ye-sushi, amarobhothi ochwepheshe azimisa njengamandla ashukumisa inkathi entsha yokukhiqiza kanye nenhlalakahle yabantu.
