- Ukuqaliswa kwedrayivu entsha ye-NTFS ebhalwe kabusha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza nokubhala kumadiski e-Windows.
- Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwehadiwe yesizukulwane esilandelayo, okuhlanganisa i-AMD Zen 6 kanye ne-Intel FRED.
- Ukususwa kwekhodi yakudala kanye nokusekelwa kwezakhiwo eziphelelwe yisikhathi njenge-Intel i486 ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-core.
I-ecosystem yomthombo ovulekile iyashintsha futhi ngokufika kwe-Linux Kernel 7.1. Nakuba ekuqaleni kungase kungabonakali njengentuthuko entsha, iqiniso liwukuthi le nguqulo igxile ekuvuthweni nasekuhlanganisweni kwezingxenye zesistimu eziyisisekelo, kusukela ekuphathweni kwamafayela kuya ekusekelweni kwabaprosesa banamuhla.
Lesi akusona isibuyekezo esenzelwe ukukhazimula ngesici esisodwa esimangalisayo, kodwa umzamo ocophelelayo wokuhlanza nokwenza ngcono . Kulabo kithi abathanda ukusunduza ihadiwe yethu kuze kube sezingeni noma abathembele ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, lokhu kukhishwa kuletha izinguquko, yize zingabonakali, ezibalulekile ekuzinzeni kwesikhathi eside.
Ukubheja okukhulu: ukwesekwa kwe-NTFS okungathi sína kakhulu
Uma ungumuntu oqala i-Windows kabili noma osebenzisa ama-drive angaphandle afomethiwe ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft, lokhu kungokwakho. I-Linux 7.1 yethula umshayeli we-NTFS obhalwe kabusha ngokuphelele , owenzelwe ukuba uqine kakhulu futhi usebenze kahle kunezixazululo zangaphambilini. Kuze kube manje, ukubhalela la ma-partition kungaba yingozi ngenxa yokonakala kwedatha noma ukusebenza kabi.
Lokhu kusetshenziswa okusha akuthathi indawo ngokushesha yedrayivu ye-ntfs3, kodwa kubeka isisekelo sesipiliyoni sokubhala esithembeke kakhudlwana kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ne-kernel. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwemisebenzi esekelwe ku-iomap kanye nokugcinwa okusebenzayo, ukuba khona kwe-Linux ne-Windows kuba lula, okwenza inqubo yokuzihlanganisa kwi-PC efanayo futhi kunciphisa izinkinga lapho kufakwa amavolumu ngemilando ye-Windows eyinkimbinkimbi.
Kubasebenzisi be-NAS noma labo abaphatha imishini ebonakalayo efinyelela isitoreji se-host, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuhumusha ekubeni namandla amakhulu ngokumelene nokuvalwa okungazelelwe noma ukubhalwa ngasikhathi sinye, okuvimbela amafayela ukuthi angafundeki ngenxa yokwehluleka kokukhipha idrayivu.
Ihadiwe yesimanje: i-AMD Zen 6 kanye ne-Intel FRED
I-kernel ye-Linux kumele ihlale iphambili ngesinyathelo esisodwa kunehadiwe efika emakethe. Kule nguqulo, kugxilwe kakhulu ekulungiseleleni ikusasa. Isici esibalulekile ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwe- Intel FRED (Flexible Return and Event Delivery) , ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisa ukuguquka phakathi kwamazinga elungelo le-CPU, okuholela ekunciphiseni umthwalo wangaphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuncane kokusebenza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo abahlela ukusetha iseva noma i-homelab ngobuchwepheshe bamuva be-AMD bazothola ukwesekwa okuyisisekelo kwe-AMD Zen 6. Lokhu kuthuthuka kubalulekile ngoba kuvumela ukuphathwa kwamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono isheduli ukuthi kulunge isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ukusatshalaliswa okunobulungiswa okwengeziwe kuzihlanganise namaphakheji azo azinzile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezithombe kufakiwe kwi- Intel Arc Battlemage kanye nezici ezintsha ku-aMD-pstate, manje okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise iphrofayili yokusebenza ngokuguquguqukayo kuye ngokuthi ikhompyutha ixhunywe kuma-mains noma isebenza ngamandla ebhethri, into ebalulekile empilweni yebhethri yama-laptop.
Ukuhlanza udoti omdala: sala kahle i-Intel i486
Akukhona nje ukwengeza izici ezintsha; ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqhubekela phambili kusho ukulahla imithwalo eyengeziwe. I-Linux 7.1 isiqalile inqubo yokuhlanza ejulile, isusa imigqa engaphezu kuka-140.000 yekhodi ehlobene nabashayeli namaphrothokholi aphelelwe yisikhathi. Ushintsho oluphawulekayo kakhulu ukuhoxiswa kancane kancane kokusekelwa kwe-Intel i486 , isakhiwo esiyisisele sekhompyutha manje.
Kwabaningi bethu, lokhu akunamthelela nhlobo, njengoba sisebenzisa ihadiwe yekhulu lama-21. Kodwa-ke, kubathuthukisi, kuyizindaba ezinhle kakhulu, njengoba kunciphisa isikweletu sobuchwepheshe futhi kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwe-kernel. Ikhodi encane yefa isho izindlela ezimbalwa zokuhlanganisa eziyinkinga kanye nendlela ecacile yokwenza ngcono uhlelo kuma-processor amanje.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi, ukuphepha, kanye nesitoreji
Endaweni yokuxhumana, i-kernel iyaqhubeka nokuguquka ukuze i-IPv6 ibe yingxenye eyinhloko , hhayi ukwengeza kwesibili, kuyilapho amaphrothokholi afana ne-UDP-Lite ne-ISDN ephelelwa yisikhathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zeseva nezindawo zedatha, lapho ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi kuyisisekelo sayo yonke isevisi.
Ngokuphathelene nesitoreji, i-Btrfs isizinzisile ukusebenza kwayo kokuvala, futhi i-exFAT manje ifaka ukwabiwa kwangaphambili nge-`confalocate()`, okusiza ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwamafayela . Kuye kwenziwa intuthuko ekwenzeni uhlelo olungaphansi kokushintshana lube sesimanje, okuvumela ukulungiswa kwe-RAM ngokususa imephu endala yokushintshana nokuphatha imemori ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngokuhlakanipha okukhulu.
Ukuphepha akukaze kunganakwa futhi, ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obufana ne -Intel LASS ukuthuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhala samakheli. Lezi zingqimba zokuvikela, nakuba zingabonakali kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ziwumehluko phakathi kohlelo olusengozini kanye noluqinile, zivimbela ubuthakathaka obungaba bucayi ku-kernel ye-Linux ezindaweni zokukhiqiza zobungcweti.
Ingabe kufanele uqalise manje bese uyifaka?
Yilapho okudingeka uqhubeke khona ngokuqapha. Uma usebenzisa i -rolling release distribution efana ne-Arch Linux noma i-Fedora, cishe uzothola i-kernel engu-7.1 maduze futhi ngeke ube nezinkinga. Kwabathandi abadinga ukwesekwa kwe-laptop entsha sha noma abathembele kakhulu kumshayeli omusha we-NTFS, ukuzama kunengqondo ngokuphelele.
Kodwa-ke, uma ikhompyutha yakho iyithuluzi lakho lokusebenza eliyinhloko futhi usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okuzinzile njenge -Ubuntu LTS noma i-Debian , inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokwenza iwukungenzi lutho. Ukufaka i-kernel ngesandla kungabangela izinkinga zokuqalisa ku-Linux , noma kuholele emaphutheni okuhlanganisa noma izikrini ezimnyama ekuqaleni ngamamojula athile angaphandle, njenge-NVIDIA noma abashayeli be-VirtualBox.
Kunconywa ukuthi ulinde abanakekeli bokusabalalisa kwakho ukuthi bahlole, balungise, futhi bapakishe i-kernel. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha nokuhambisana kuqediwe. Uma usanquma ukuzama, qiniseka ukuthi uhlala ugcina inguqulo yangaphambilini esebenzayo kumenyu ye-GRUB ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela emuva uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
I-Linux kernel 7.1 yethulwe njengesibuyekezo esihambisanayo esibeka phambili ukuzinza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi kunezici ezikhazimulayo. Ngokuthuthuka okukhulu ekusekelweni kwe-NTFS, ukusekelwa kwezakhiwo ze-Zen 6, kanye nokususwa kwekhodi ephelelwe yisikhathi, uhlelo lulungele izinselele zehadiwe yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo sezigidi zamadivayisi sihlala siqinile futhi sisebenza kahle.
