- Ukubaluleka kokukhetha izindawo zedeskithophu ezilula njenge-Xfce, i-LXQt noma i-MATE ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-RAM.
- Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinguqulo ze-LTS ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kanye nokusekelwa kwehadiwe endala.
- Izincomo zokusabalalisa okuthile njengeLinux Lite, iZorin OS, iLinux Mint kanye neWubuntu ngokuya ngephrofayili yomsebenzisi.
Cishe unayo leyo khompyutha endala elele ekhaya ebonakala ingcono, eneshasi elinothuli kanye nohlelo olusebenzisa Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqala.Lapho iWindows ingasabekezeleleki futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlala zimile, abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ikhambi kuphela ukuchitha imali eningi kukhompyutha entsha. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi ngisho nehadiwe encane ingaba usizo futhi uma sazi ukuthi singazishintsha kanjani izinto.
Yilapho ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okulula kuqala khona, izinguqulo zesistimu eziklanyelwe ngqo hhayi ukudla i-RAM kanye nokusebenzisa kahle ngisho nama-processor asephelelwe yisikhathi. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuvula ikhompyutha, kodwa mayelana nokunikeza ulwazi olubushelelezi nolukhululekile, ukugwema ugibe lokufaka izinhlelo ezingasebenzi kahle kangangokuthi zingabe zisasebenziseka nsuku zonke.
Izihluthulelo zokukhetha i-distro efanele kumakhompyutha aphelelwe yisikhathi
Uma sifuna uhlelo lwe-PC endala, akufanele sigxile kakhulu kuma-megabytes e-RAM uhlelo olusebenzisayo uma lungasebenzi. Isihluthulelo ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokusetshenziswa okuphansiUkuzinza kanye nokulula kokufakwa kubalulekile. Uhlelo lokusebenza olusheshayo kodwa olunzima ukulubuyekeza noma olunezinkinga zomshayeli lugcina luyingcezu engasizi ngalutho.
Iphuzu elibalulekile isisekelo sohlelo. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukukhetha Izinguqulo ze-LTS (Usekelo Lwesikhathi Eside)ngoba ziqinisekisa izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezisheshayo ezingaphazamisa ihadiwe. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lezi zinguquko, kuyasiza ukuhlaziya Izibuyekezo ze-Linux uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Windows ukuthola ukuthi yini esifanela kangcono.
Indawo yedeskithophu iyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Izindawo ezifana I-Xfce, i-LXQt noma i-MATE Ziyisinqumo esihlakaniphile, njengoba zigcina isikhombikubona sakudala nesisebenzayo esifana kakhulu ne-Windows, zigwema imiphumela ebonakalayo esindayo ebambezela iprosesa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifaki esilula sikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele ulimi kanye nokwahlukaniswa. ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe Umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokushiya iphrojekthi.
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuphathwa kwabashayeli. Emishinini emidala, kuvamile ukuhlangana... amakhadi e-WiFi angasasebenzi noma ama-sound chip angavamile. Kungcono ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okuhlanganisa amathuluzi ezithombe zokuphatha abashayeli, okuvimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi abhekane nomugqa womyalo njalo.
Ngezinye izikhathi sisola uhlelo lokusebenza ngokusebenza okuhamba kancane, kodwa imbangela yangempela ivame ukuba yisiphequluli sewebhu. Ukuvula amathebhu amaningi anezikripthi ezidinga izinsiza eziningi namavidiyo anesisombululo esiphezulu kuyinkinga evamile. isebenzisa izinsiza ezinkuluKungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Linux noma i-Windows, ukukhetha isiphequluli esilungiselelwe kahle nokwenza i- ukuphathwa kwememori ku-Linux isebenza kahle kuye nge-RAM etholakalayo.
Ngalo mqondo, ukuvela kwe I-Linux Lite 8.0 "Hematite" Kuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu 26.04 LTS kanye ne-Xfce 4.20, le nguqulo yenze isinqumo esifanele sokubeka phambili i-Firefox kune-Google Chrome. yonga i-RAMBahlanganise ngisho nabasizi abavela ku- I-AI ukukusiza nge-Linuxokubonisa ukuthi awudingi i-NASA PC ukuze usebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha uma isofthiwe yenziwe kahle.
Izinketho ezinconyiwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho
Uma ufuna into ekwenza uzizwe usekhaya uma uvela eWindows, kunezindlela eziningana. I-Zorin OS Kuyigugu ngenxa yobuhle bayo nobulula bayo, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso ukubukeka ukuze kufane nemenyu yokuqala ye-Windows 10 noma i-11, futhi kuzinzile kakhulu ngenxa yesisekelo sayo se-Ubuntu.
Kulabo ababeka phambili ukuqina kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa, I-Linux Mint Kuyindlela ejwayelekile. Ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ilungele abaqalayo, futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu kumakhompyutha ane-RAM engu-2 GB encane, inikeza i-wizard yokwamukela eqondisa umsebenzisi ezinyathelweni zakhe zokuqala.
Uma okufunayo kuyi-clone ecishe ifane ne-Windows 11, ubuntu Yileyo impendulo. Isebenzisa i-KDE Plasma, indawo yedeskithophu ekwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu futhi elula, futhi iza namathuluzi afana ne-OnlyOffice afakwe kusengaphambili. Ikuvumela nokuthi usebenzise ezinye izinhlelo ze-Windows ngayo. ungqimba lokuhambisana kwewayini.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho i-RAM iphansi kakhulu (njenge-1 GB noma ngaphansi), kunezinketho ezifana nalezi Lubuntu, Xubuntu noma Puppy LinuxEsimweni sangempela nge-Acer Veriton L460, ukufaka i-Xubuntu 18.04 kwaguqula ikhompyutha eyayingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Windows 10 yaba yindawo yokusebenza esebenzayo yomsebenzi wesikole kanye nokuphequlula okuyisisekelo.
Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka Okusheshayo nge-USB
Ukuze uthole noma yikuphi kwalokhu kusakazwa nokusebenza, indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukudala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo. Amathuluzi anjenge I-Etcher Zilungele ngoba zisebenza kuzo zonke izinkundla futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa: mane ukhethe isithombe se-ISO esilandiwe, imbobo ye-USB, bese usebenzisa inqubo yokukhanyisa. Kuyinqubo enezinyathelo ezintathu egwema izinkinga.
Uma idrayivu ye-USB isilungile, i-PC kumele iqalwe futhi ifinyelelwe. I-BIOS (ngokuvamile ngokucindezela i-F2 noma i-Esc)Ukuze ushintshe i-oda lokuqalisa futhi ubeke phambili amadrayivu angaphandle, isifaki se-Linux sizobe sesiphatha i-hard drive, okukuvumela ukuthi usule ukufakwa kwe-Windows endala bese ushiya uhlelo luhlanzekile futhi lulungiselelwe.
Ukufaka i-lightweight distribution kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokuvimbela ikhompyutha ukuthi igcine ilahlekile, okuvumela ihadiwe ukuthi ibe izinsiza ezimbalwa Ihlala ikhiqiza imisebenzi eyisisekelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ubuhle beWubuntu, ukuzinza kweMint, noma ubuncane beLinux Lite, umphumela uhlala ufana: ikhompyutha ephendula ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokukubiza ngisho ne-euro eyodwa kumalayisense.