- Ukubaluleka kokukhetha izindawo zedeskithophu ezilula njenge-Xfce, i-LXQt noma i-MATE ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-RAM.
- Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinguqulo ze-LTS ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kanye nokusekelwa kwehadiwe endala.
- Izincomo zokusabalalisa okuthile njengeLinux Lite, iZorin OS, iLinux Mint kanye neWubuntu ngokuya ngephrofayili yomsebenzisi.
Cishe unayo leyo khompyutha endala elele eduze kwakho ebona izinsuku ezingcono, ishasi layo ligcwele uthuli kanye nesistimu yayo ethatha isikhathi eside ukuqala . Lapho iWindows ingasabekezeleleki futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlala zimile, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ikhambi kuphela ukuchitha imali eningi emshinini omusha. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi ngisho naleyo hardware encane ingaba usizo futhi uma sazi ukuthi singazishintsha kanjani izinto.
Yilapho kungena khona ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okulula, izinguqulo zesistimu eziklanyelwe ngqo ukugwema ukufaka i-RAM kanye nokusebenzisa kahle amaprosesa amadala. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha, kodwa mayelana nokunikeza ulwazi olubushelelezi nolukhululekile, ukugwema ugibe lokufaka izinhlelo ezingasebenzi kahle kangangokuthi zingabe zisaba usizo nsuku zonke.
Izihluthulelo zokukhetha i-distro efanele kumakhompyutha aphelelwe yisikhathi
Uma sifuna uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-PC endala, akufanele sigxile kakhulu kuma-megabytes e-RAM uhlelo oluwasebenzisayo lapho lungasebenzi. Isihluthulelo ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi , ukuzinza, kanye nokulula kokufakwa. Uhlelo lokusebenza olusheshayo kodwa olunzima ukulubuyekeza noma olunezinkinga zomshayeli lugcina luyingcezu engasizi ngalutho.
Iphuzu elibalulekile isisekelo sesistimu. Kunconywa kakhulu ukukhetha izinguqulo ze-LTS (Long Term Support) , njengoba lezi ziqinisekisa izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezisheshayo ezingaphazamisa ihadiwe. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lezi zinguquko, kuyasiza ukuqhathanisa izibuyekezo ze-Linux nezibuyekezo ze-Windows ukuze uthole ukuthi yikuphi okufaneleka kakhulu.
Indawo yedeskithophu iyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Izindawo ezifana ne -Xfce, i-LXQt, noma i-MATE ziyisinqumo esihlakaniphile, njengoba zigcina isikhombikubona esijwayelekile nesisebenzayo esifana kakhulu ne-Windows, zigwema imiphumela ebonakalayo esindayo ebambezela iprosesa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifaki esilula esikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele ulimi kanye nokwahlukaniswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo yephrojekthi kanye nokushiywa kwayo.
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuphathwa kwabashayeli. Emishinini emidala, kuvamile ukuhlangana namakhadi e-Wi-Fi angasasebenzi noma ama-sound chip angavamile. Kungcono ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okuhlanganisa amathuluzi ezithombe zokuphatha abashayeli, okuvimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi abhekane nolayini womyalo njalo.
Ngezinye izikhathi sisola uhlelo lokusebenza ngokusebenza okuhamba kancane, kodwa imbangela yangempela ivame ukuba yisiphequluli sewebhu. Ukuvula amathebhu amaningi anezikripthi ezidinga izinsiza eziningi namavidiyo anesisombululo esiphezulu kudla izinsiza eziningi , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Linux noma i-Windows. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha isiphequluli esilungiselelwe kahle nokuphatha imemori ngempumelelo ku-Linux ngokusekelwe ku-RAM etholakalayo.
Kulokhu, ukuvela kwe -Linux Lite 8.0 "Hematite" kuyisibonelo esihle. Ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu 26.04 LTS kanye nokusebenzisa i-Xfce 4.20, le nguqulo yenze isinqumo esihlakaniphile sokubeka phambili i-Firefox kune-Google Chrome ukuze isindise i-RAM . Bahlanganise ngisho nabasizi be-AI ukukusiza nge-Linux , okubonisa ukuthi awudingi i-PC yezinga le-NASA ukuze usebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha uma isofthiwe ilungiselelwe kahle.
Izinketho ezinconyiwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho
Uma ufuna into ezwakala sengathi isekhaya uma uvela ku-Windows, kunezinketho eziningana. I-Zorin OS iyigugu ngenxa yobuhle bayo nobulula bayo, ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso ukubukeka kwayo ukuze kufane ne-Windows 10 noma i-11 Start Menu, futhi izinzile kakhulu ngenxa yesisekelo sayo se-Ubuntu.
Kulabo ababeka phambili ukuqina kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa, i-Linux Mint iyisinqumo esijwayelekile. Ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ilungele abaqalayo, futhi isebenza kahle ngokumangazayo emishinini ene-RAM engu-2 GB encane, inikeza i-wizard yokwamukela eqondisa umsebenzisi ezinyathelweni zakhe zokuqala.
Uma ufuna i-clone ecishe ifane ne-Windows 11, i-Wubuntu iyimpendulo. Isebenzisa i-KDE Plasma, indawo yedeskithophu eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi elula, futhi iza namathuluzi afana ne-OnlyOffice afakwe kusengaphambili. Ikuvumela nokuthi usebenzise ezinye izinhlelo ze-Windows usebenzisa ungqimba lokuhambisana newayini.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho i-RAM iphansi kakhulu (njenge-1 GB noma ngaphansi), kunezinketho ezifana ne- Lubuntu, i-Xubuntu, noma i-Puppy Linux . Esibonelweni sangempela nge-Acer Veriton L460, ukufaka i-Xubuntu 18.04 kwaguqula umshini owawungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Windows 10 waba yindawo yokusebenza esebenzayo yomsebenzi wesikole kanye nokuphequlula iwebhu okuyisisekelo.
Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka Okusheshayo nge-USB
Ukuze uthole noma yikuphi kwalokhu kusakazwa okusebenzayo, indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukudala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo. Amathuluzi afana ne -Etcher afaneleka ngoba asebenza kuzo zonke izinkundla futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa: mane ukhethe isithombe se-ISO esilandiwe, imbobo ye-USB, bese usebenzisa inqubo yokukhanyisa. Kuyinqubo enezinyathelo ezintathu egwema izinkinga.
Uma idrayivu ye-USB isilungile, qala i-PC yakho bese ufinyelela i -BIOS (ngokuvamile ngokucindezela i-F2 noma i-Esc ) ukuze ushintshe i-oda lokuqalisa bese ubeka phambili amadrayivu angaphandle. Ngemva kwalokhu, isifaki se-Linux sizophatha i-hard drive, sikuvumele ukuthi usule ukufakwa kwe-Windows endala bese ushiya uhlelo luhlanzekile futhi lulungiselelwe.
Ukufaka ukusatshalaliswa okulula kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokuvimbela ikhompyutha ukuthi igcine ilahlekile, okuvumela ihadiwe engenazo izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuthi ihlale ikhiqiza imisebenzi eyisisekelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ubuhle beWubuntu, ukuzinza kweMint, noma ubuncane beLinux Lite, umphumela uhlala ufana: umshini ophendulayo osebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kokukubiza i-euro eyodwa kumalayisense.