- Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kokusabalalisa okunembile kakhulu kulabo abafudukayo besuka ku-Windows noma ku-macOS.
- Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokwehadiwe etholakalayo, kusukela kumishini yesimanje kuya kumakhompyutha amadala.
- Ukuhlola ama-distro agxile ekuphepheni kwe-inthanethi, ubumfihlo obukhulu, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yobungcweti.
- Amathiphu awusizo okuzama i-Linux usebenzisa i-Live USB nokugwema amaphutha avamile ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Uma ubulokhu usebenzisa i-Windows iminyaka eminingi futhi uzizwa sengathi konke kuhamba kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange ube nesizathu esizwakalayo sokushintsha. Kodwa-ke, kufika isikhathi lapho ilukuluku lokuzwa okuthile okuhlukile lisiholela ekubhekeni umthombo ovulekile. Mhlawumbe ufuna uhlelo olungakuphoqi ukuthi ulwe ne-terminal njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu, noma oluhlonipha kakhulu ubumfihlo bakho kanye nokuphepha kwedatha yakho yomuntu siqu.
Umhlaba we-Linux ulwandle lwamathuba lapho uzothola khona lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-distro noma ama-distributions . Ngokuyisisekelo, yizinguqulo ze-kernel ye-Linux eziza zihlanganiswe namathuluzi ahlukene, izixhumi ezibonakalayo, kanye nabaphathi besofthiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nazo zonke izidingo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi, ungabheka lo mhlahlandlela ophelele wokusabalalisa kwe-Linux . Ukufuna ikhompyutha yokuphequlula iwebhu akufani nokusetha indawo yokugenca ngokuziphatha noma ukuvuselela i-laptop yasendulo.
Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza i-leap ngaphandle kwezinkinga
Kulabo abangafuni ukwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu futhi abafuna into echazayo nelula , amagama amathathu avelele ngaphezu kwamanye. Ubuntu cishe yindawo yokungena evame kakhulu; kufana nendinganiso yemboni lapho cishe yonke isofthiwe ihlolwa khona kuqala, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwehadiwe okufiselekayo kanye nokusekelwa okukhulu komphakathi.
Uma ufuna uhlelo oluzwakala njengeWindows yakudala, iLinux Mint iyisinqumo esinengqondo. Yakhelwe esisekelweni esiqinile se-Ubuntu kodwa ithuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngedeskithophu yeCinnamon, okwenza ushintsho lube lula futhi lubikezeleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abasaqalayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sine-Zorin OS, enesitayela sesimanje nesicwebezelayo . Yenzelwe ngqo ukuheha labo abavela ezinhlelweni zezentengiselwano, inikeza umklamo owenziwe ngobunono futhi okhangayo kanye nenqubo yokufaka enembile kakhulu. Ingenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusabalalisa i-Linux kwabaqalayo namuhla.
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa i-Kubuntu, enikeza amandla e-Ubuntu kodwa enendawo yedeskithophu ye-KDE Plasma. Ilungele labo abajabulela indawo yendabuko kodwa enamandla , enokuphathwa kwesofthiwe okuhlangene okwenza impilo yawo wonke umuntu ibe lula.
Izinhlelo ezilungiselelwe ihadiwe elinganiselwe nama-PC amadala
Akuwona wonke umuntu onekhompyutha yesimanje. Uma i-RAM ilinganiselwe, ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okulula kubalulekile ukuvimbela uhlelo ukuthi lunciphe. I-Lubuntu ne-Xubuntu ziyizinhlobo ze-Ubuntu ezithatha indawo yendawo ye-GNOME edinga izinsiza eziningi ngezisebenza kahle kakhulu njenge-LXQt noma i-XFCE, okwenza ama-laptops aseminyakeni eyishumi edlule aphinde asetshenziswe.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-Puppy Linux iyigugu langempela. Incane kakhulu kangangokuthi ilayisha ngokuphelele kwi-RAM, okwenza izinhlelo ezine-512 MB encane zindize uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwesimanje. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani i-RAM nge-ZRAM . Ngendlela efanayo, sithola i-Tiny Core, okuyi-minimalism ethathwe kakhulu enesithombe se-ISO esingu-21 MB kuphela.
Okunye okukhulunywa ngakho okuhloniphekile kufaka phakathi i-AntiX kanye ne-Slax, ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian okudinga izinsiza ezincane ukuze kusebenze. Kukhona nezinketho ezifana ne-Dawn SmallLinux, ekwazi ukuqala kuma-processor e-Intel 486 ane-RAM engu-16 MB kuphela, okubonisa ukuthi i-Linux inganika amandla ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo kakhulu .
Ubumfihlo obukhulu kanye nokuphepha kobungcweti
Abanye abasebenzisi abagcini nje ngokufuna ukulula, kodwa nendawo yokugcina idatha yedijithali. Kubo, i-Tails iyisisombululo esiphezulu. Lolu hlelo luhambisa yonke ithrafikhi nge-Tor futhi, uma luvaliwe, lususa ngokuphelele yonke iminonjana yeseshini, okwenza kube ithuluzi elithandwayo lezintatheli kanye nezishoshovu ezidinga ukungaziwa ngokuphelele.
Uma ufuna ukuphepha okuhlukaniswe ngezigaba, i-Qubes OS iyindlela enamandla kakhulu. Isebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo ukuhlukanisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke uma ifayela le-PDF eliyingozi lingena efasiteleni elilodwa, lonke uhlelo luhlala lungalimalanga . Ilungele labo abafuna ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okungcono kakhulu ukuvikela ukuphepha kwabo . Kodwa-ke, inomugqa wokufunda ojulile futhi ayifanele abasebenzisi abavamile.
Kwabochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, iKali Linux iwummese we-Swiss Army. Iza namathuluzi okuhlola nokuhlola angaphezu kuka-600 . Akuyona uhlelo lwansuku zonke, kodwa yindawo ekhethekile yokwenza izivivinyo zokuhlola nokuhlaziya ubugebengu.
Isizinda sabathuthukisi nabasebenzisi abathuthukile
Labo ababhala ikhodi noma abafuna ukulawula okuphelele bavame ukukhetha iFedora noma i-Arch Linux. I-Fedora ihamba phambili emthonjeni ovulekile, lapho ubuchwepheshe obusha buqala ukusetshenziswa khona. Izinzile kodwa ibuyekezwa njalo, yakha isisekelo salokho kamuva okuba yiRed Hat Enterprise Linux. Abaningi bayibheka njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokusatshalaliswa kweLinux kubahleli bezinhlelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Arch Linux iyi-canvas engenalutho. Ayinayo i-graphical installer ngokuzenzakalelayo; ikuphoqa ukuthi ulungiselele yonke into usebenzisa imiyalo. Lokhu kuyisibusiso kulabo abafuna ukuqonda kahle uhlelo futhi bajabulele imodeli yokukhishwa kwe-rolling , lapho izibuyekezo zihlala njalo futhi akudingeki ukuthi ufake kabusha izinguqulo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Kulabo abafuna amandla e-Arch kodwa ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi befunda izincwadi zesonto, i-Manjaro iyisisombululo. Inikeza isifaki esisebenziseka kalula kanye nokutholwa komshayeli okuzenzakalelayo , ngenkathi igcina ukufinyelela ku-Arch User Repository enkulu (AUR).
Amathiphu okushintsha okuphumelelayo nokungacindezeleki
Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu ukushesha ukufaka i-Arch noma i-Gentoo ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi iyini i-terminal. Umthetho wegolide ukuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo . Akudingeki ube uchwepheshe wokubhala ukuze usebenzise i-Linux, kodwa ukufunda imiyalo eyisisekelo yokuphatha amafayela kuzokusindisa ezinhlungwini eziningi.
Ngaphambi kokususa iWindows, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu ongayenza ukuzama iLinux ngaphandle kokuyifaka kwi-PC yakho usebenzisa i- Live USB . Amathuluzi afana neRufus noma iBalena Etcher akuvumela ukuthi ushise isithombe se-ISO kudrayivu ye-USB ukuze uqalise uhlelo ngaphandle kokuthinta i-hard drive. Ngale ndlela, ungahlola ukuthi ikhadi le-Wi-Fi, umsindo, kanye nehluzo lisebenza kahle yini ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo sokugcina.
Kubalulekile ukugwema isilingo sokufaka izindawo ezinhlanu ezahlukene zedeskithophu ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengoba lokhu kuvame ukuholela ezingxabanweni zamaphakheji kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-RAM okungadingekile. Okungcono kakhulu, khetha eyodwa, uyizame, futhi uma unganelisekile, zama okunye ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB.
