Ungazama kanjani i-Linux ngaphandle kokuyifaka kwi-PC yakho isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

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Uma ukhathazeka kakhulu ngobumfihlo kukhompyutha yakho futhi utshelwe ukuthi ushintshele ku-Linux, kuvamile ukuba nokungabaza. Mhlawumbe ukhululekile nge-Windows, udlala imidlalo njalo, noma usebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-After Effects noma i-Photoshop; uma uhilelekile ekudalweni kwe-multimedia, ungase ufune ukuzama ukusatshalaliswa okuqondiswe kubadali abafana ne -Ubuntu Studio , futhi awufuni ukuphazamisa izinto ngokususa uhlelo lwakho lwamanje ngenxa nje yelukuluku. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kulezi zinsuku kulula kakhulu ukuzama i-Linux ngaphandle kokuyifaka ku-hard drive yakho, cishe njengokuthatha imoto ukuze uyihlole.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzama i-Linux ngaphandle kokuthinta noma yini ebalulekile: kusukela ekuqaliseni kabusha uye kwimodi ebukhoma kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB , kuya ekusebenziseni imishini ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kwe-Windows, kuya ekuzameni ukusabalalisa konke ngqo kusiphequluli sakho ngezinsizakalo ezifana ne-DistroSea noma i-OnWorks. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo, ukungalungi, kanye nezinga lobunzima, futhi ukukhetha efanele kuncike kulokho ofuna ukukufeza kanye nehadiwe onayo.

Kungani abantu abaningi kangaka bencoma i-Linux, futhi kungani kunzima kangaka ukuyizama?

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Linux ibilokhu ixoxwa kabanzi njengendlela ehlukile kune-Windows , ikakhulukazi uma ukhathazekile ngedatha yakho ewela ezandleni ezingafanele, ikhompyutha yakho igcwele idatha ye-telemetry, noma isikhathi sokuphila kwe-PC yakho kuye ngokuthi i-Microsoft ifisani mayelana nezibuyekezo. I-Linux ihamba phambili ngokuphepha , ubumfihlo, kanye nokuguquguquka kwabathuthukisi kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zinzuzo, abasebenzisi abaningi bayacasulwa iqiniso lokuthi i-Linux ayiyona "i-plug and play" njenge-Windows noma i-macOS ezicini ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwesaba ukufaka into entsha futhi okungenzeka "kuphazamise" uhlelo oluyinhloko kusalokhu kuyiqiniso. Umbuzo ojwayelekile uthi: "Kuthiwani uma ngingayithandi ngemva kokuyifaka? Kwenzekani emidlalweni yami, ezinhlelweni zami ze-Adobe, noma kumadokhumenti ami?"

Iqiniso liwukuthi, akudingeki uzibophezele ku-Linux kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Namuhla, ungazama ukusatshalaliswa okuhlukahlukene , ubone ukuthi indawo enemifanekiso ikufanele yini, uhlole ukuthi isebenza kahle kangakanani ngokwezidingo zakho ezivamile, bese wenza ushintsho lokugcina kuphela uma uqinisekile ukuthi kuyakufanelekela. Yilokho okwenziwa yizinguqulo ezibukhoma, imishini ebonakalayo, kanye nezilingo zesiphequluli esiku-inthanethi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Linux isebenza kahle kakhulu kumakhompyutha amadala noma angenamandla kangako lapho i-Windows ihluleka khona. Ngakho-ke, uma une-laptop endala eqoqa uthuli, ingaba yindlela efanele yokuzama lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokubeka ikhompyutha yakho eyinhloko engozini.

Iyini ngempela i-Linux futhi iyini i-"distro"?

Uma sikhuluma nge-Linux, empeleni sibhekisela ku- kernel, okuyinhliziyo yesistimu —ingxenye exhumana neprosesa, inkumbulo, ikhadi lehluzo, kanye nayo yonke ihadiwe. Leyo kernel iyodwa ayanele ukuthi usebenze namafasitela, izithonjana, noma izinhlelo; idinga "ukugqokiswa" nezinye izingxenye.

Ukusatshalaliswa, noma "i-distro," kuwumphumela wokuhlanganisa leyo kernel ye-Linux nesethi yamathuluzi nezinhlelo: ideskithophu enezithombe (njenge-GNOME, i-KDE Plasma, i-XFCE, i-Cinnamon, njll.), i-terminal, izinsiza zesistimu, umphathi wephakheji, isiphequluli, i-office suite, isidlali semidiya, njalo njalo. Iphrojekthi ngayinye (Ubuntu, i-Debian , i-Fedora, i-Linux Mint, i-Manjaro, njll.) inquma ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye okufanele zisetshenziswe nokuthi zilungiselelwa kanjani.

Iqiniso lokuthi i-Linux iwumthombo ovulekile futhi imahhala lisho ukuthi noma ubani angathatha i-kernel, engeze izingxenye zakhe azithandayo, futhi ashicilele ukusatshalaliswa kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, kunezinkulungwane (ngokoqobo) zokusatshalaliswa, okunye okujwayelekile kakhulu futhi okulula ukuqala ngakho, kanti okunye okukhethekile kakhulu: kokuphepha (i-Kali Linux), kwama-PC amadala, kwezemfundo, kososayensi, noma kumaseva.

Lolu hlobo luyinzuzo enkulu ngoba ungakhetha uhlelo olukufanele kakhulu, kodwa futhi lungaba nzima kakhulu kwabaqalayo. Ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini ngokungaboni, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu ongayenza ukuzama ukusabalalisa okuningana ngaphandle kokuthinta ukufakwa kwakho kweWindows bese ubona ukuthi iyiphi ozizwa ukhululekile kakhulu ngayo.

Ukuzama i-Linux kumodi ebukhoma kusuka ku-USB: indlela engokoqobo kakhulu

Enye yezindlela ezidumile kakhulu zokuqala i-Linux ukusebenzisa i -Live boot kusuka ku-USB drive noma i-DVD . Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwesimanje kukuvumela ukuthi uqale uhlelo ngqo kusuka kuleyo media, ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini ku-hard drive yakho. Kunjengokungathi i-USB drive isebenza njenge-"hard drive yesikhashana."

Inqubo evamile ilula: ulanda isithombe se-ISO sokusabalalisa (Ubuntu, Linux Mint , Fedora, Debian, njll.), udale idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Rufus, balenaEtcher, noma afanayo, bese ulungiselela i-PC yakho ukuthi iqalise kuleyo drayivu ye-USB. Uma iqala, uzobona imenyu evame ukunikeza izinketho ezimbili ezicacile: "Zama" uhlelo ngaphandle kokulufaka noma "Faka" ngqo.

Uma ukhetha ukuyizama, uhlelo lulayisha kwi- RAM yekhompyutha yakho futhi ungasebenzisa i-Linux cishe njengokungathi ifakiwe: ideskithophu ephelele, isiphequluli, i-office suite, umphathi wefayela, i-terminal, njll. Kodwa-ke, kumodi evamile ye-Live, zonke izinguquko, amafayela, kanye nezilungiselelo ezenziwe phakathi naleso sikhathi zizolahleka uma uvala ikhompyutha.

Kukhona futhi uhlobo lwe-Live USB olune- data persistence . Kulesi simo, uma ulungiselela i-USB drive, isikhala (ngokuvamile kufika ku-4 GB) sigcinelwe ukulondoloza izilungiselelo zakho, izinhlelo ezifakiwe, namafayela. Ngale ndlela, njalo uma uqala kusukela kuleyo USB drive, uzoba nendawo yakho "ephathekayo" ye-Linux nayo yonke idatha yakho. Iwusizo kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-Linux kumakhompyutha ahlukene ngaphandle kokuthinta ama-hard drive awo.

Ingxenye enzima kakhulu yale ndlela ukuthi kufanele ufinyelele i-BIOS noma i-UEFI yekhompyutha ukuze ushintshe i-boot order bese uyitshela ukuthi isebenzise i-USB drive kuqala. Umenzi ngamunye unekhiye yakhe (Delete, F2, F12, Esc, njll.), futhi kungcono ukungathinti lutho olungadingeki nhlobo. Uma ushintsha kuphela i-boot sequence bese ulondoloza izinguquko, akufanele ube nezinkinga.

Umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokuqalisa i-Live USB ku-PC yakho

Ukuze sikunike umbono ocacile, ukuhamba komsebenzi okujwayelekile kokuzama i-Linux kusuka ku-Live USB kungaba yinto efana nale, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint, noma enye i-distro efanayo:

• Landa i-ISO kusukela ekusakazweni ngewebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni.
• Sebenzisa uhlelo oluku-Windows noma ku-Linux ukuze udale I-USB ebhuthayo ngaleyo ISO.
• Xhuma i-USB kwikhompyutha ngaphambi kokuyivula noma ukuyiqala kabusha.
• Finyelela I-BIOS / UEFI ngokucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo ekuqaleni.
• Shintsha i-oda lokuqalisa ukuze idrayivu ye-USB ibe phambili kune-hard drive, londoloza, bese uqala kabusha.

Uma imenyu yomfaki isilayishiwe, uzobona izinketho ezinjengalezi: sebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kumodi ebukhoma , faka kudiski, sebenzisa izivivinyo zememori, noma qalisa kusuka ku-hard drive. Uma ufuna nje ukuyizama, khetha inketho yokusebenzisa noma uzame ngaphandle kokufaka.

Uma usufikile kudeskithophu, usunesistimu ephelele onayo: imenyu yokuqala, isithonjana sokufaka i-Linux unomphela uma ufisa, umhloli wamafayela, isiphequluli sewebhu (i-Firefox ekusabalalisweni okuningi), isikhungo sesofthiwe sokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza, izilungiselelo zesistimu, njalo njalo. Kufana kakhulu nalokho obungakubona ngemva kokufakwa okuvamile.

Lokho ongakwenza ku-Live USB: izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwangempela

I-Live USB akuyona nje i-demo elinganiselwe: iza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ezingadingi ukufakwa. Ngokuvamile zifaka ukukhetha okuhle kokumboza cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi oyisisekelo ongayenza nsuku zonke nge-PC yakho.

Esigabeni sezesekeli, ngokuvamile uzothola i-calculator , umhleli wombhalo olula, isibukeli sefonti, imephu yezinhlamvu, umphathi wamanothi, nezinye izinsiza ezincane ezikusiza ngemisebenzi esheshayo. Zingamathuluzi alula kodwa awusizo kakhulu okuhlola ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho.

Esigabeni sezithombe, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kufaka phakathi isibukeli sesithombe , futhi ezimweni eziningi, i-GIMP efakwe kusengaphambili, okuyindlela enamandla esikhundleni se-Photoshop yokuhlela izithombe. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa nohlelo lokusebenza lokuskena amadokhumenti noma ukuphatha izithombe.

Ku-inthanethi, cishe njalo uzoba ne -Firefox njengesiphequluli sakho esiyinhloko , iklayenti le-imeyili njenge-Thunderbird, izinhlelo ze-P2P (torrent), amaklayenti okuthumela imiyalezo, namanye amathuluzi kuye ngokusatshalaliswa kwakho. Ngalezi, ungaphequlula iwebhu, uhlole i-imeyili yakho, ulande amafayela, futhi uhlole uxhumano lwakho kanye nokusekelwa kwehadiwe yenethiwekhi.

Ku-suite yehhovisi, cishe njalo une -suite ephelele ye-LibreOffice (Umbhali, i-Calc, i-Impress, njll.), ekuvumela ukuthi uvule amadokhumenti, amaspredishithi, kanye nezethulo, ngisho nangamafomethi e-Microsoft Office. Okokugcina, isigaba somsindo nevidiyo sivame ukufaka izidlali zomculo namavidiyo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amathuluzi okushisa ama-CD noma ama-DVD kumakhompyutha asenayo i-optical drive.

Faka i-Linux kudiski, ku-dual boot noma kwenye ikhompyutha

Uma ngemva kokuhlolwa okuningana uthola ukuthi i-Linux iyakufanela, ungacabanga ukuyifaka ku-hard drive yakho . Kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: yenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile ngokususa yonke idatha yangaphambilini, noma ulungiselele i-dual boot ukuze uyisebenze eceleni kwe-Windows noma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza.

Inketho ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvumela umfakisi we-Linux asebenzise yonke idiski , okusula uhlelo lwangaphambilini kanye nedatha yalo. Lokhu kunengqondo kuphela uma usuvele unamakhophi agciniwe akho konke futhi uqinisekile ukuthi uzohlala ku-Linux kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ngoba akukho ukubuyela emuva ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha.

Enye indlela kubantu abaningi i- dual booting : umfakisi udala noma usebenzisa i-Windows partition ejwayelekile futhi engeza i-boot manager ekuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwe-Windows noma i-Linux isikhathi ngasinye lapho uvula i-PC yakho. Kuhileleke kakhulu kunokusebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa kuphela, kodwa kukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ngokungadingi ukuyeka noma yini ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uma ungafuni ukuzama ikhompyutha yakho eyinhloko, ungasebenzisa omunye umshini njengebhentshi lokuhlola : i-PC endala, ikhompyutha yesikole osebenza kuso (ngemvume, vele), noma umshini osele onawo ekhaya. Faka i-Linux kuwo, dlala ngawo wonke amandla akho, futhi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ikhompyutha yakho yansuku zonke ngeke ikubone.

Zama i-Linux ngemishini ebonakalayo ku-Windows

Enye indlela enamandla yokuzama i-Linux ngaphandle kokuthinta idiski ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-virtualization. Umshini we-virtual (VM) empeleni uyikhompyutha mbumbulu esebenza ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha yakho yangempela. Le "PC ebonakalayo" ine-CPU ebonakalayo, inkumbulo, nediski, futhi ihlala ngaphakathi kwefasitela kudeskithophu yakho.

Ubuhle be-virtualization ukuthi konke okwenzekayo ngaphakathi komshini obonakalayo akuthinti uhlelo lwe-host . Uma ufaka okuthile ngendlela engafanele, uphula uhlelo, uthola i-malware, noma uphazamisa izilungiselelo eziyingozi, umonakalo uhlala ngaphakathi kwe-VM. Lapho nje uyivala noma uyisusa ifayela layo, inkinga iyanyamalala.

Kubasebenzisi basekhaya, amathuluzi avame kakhulu yi- VirtualBox (umthombo wamahhala novulekile) kanye ne-VMware Workstation Player (enenguqulo yamahhala yokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu). Nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu, ungakha umshini obonakalayo, wabe ingxenye ye-RAM yakho kanye nesikhala sediski, bese ufaka noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okufunayo, njengakwi-PC ebonakalayo.

Kukhona ne-QEMU, iphrojekthi enamandla yomthombo ovulekile elingisa ihadiwe ephelele futhi inikeza amakhono athuthukisiwe e-virtualization . I-QEMU ingasebenza kokubili ku-Linux naku-Windows futhi iwusizo ekuhloleni izinhlelo ezifana ne-Ubuntu ngaphandle kokuthinta ukwahlukaniswa kwamadiski kwangempela. Iwusizo kakhulu uma udinga ukulingisa izakhiwo ezahlukene noma izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Inqubo eyisisekelo ihilela ukudala i-VM entsha, ukunamathisela isithombe se-ISO sokusabalalisa njengokungathi yi-DVD, ukuqala i-VM, nokulandela i-wizard yokufaka. Ungasebenzisa ngisho nemodi ebukhoma ngaphakathi komshini obonakalayo ukuze uzame ngaphambi kokufaka kudiski ebonakalayo.

Indlela yokwenza ngcono umshini we-Linux virtual ukuze usebenze kahle

Ukuze wenze isipiliyoni se-VM sisondele ngangokunokwenzeka ekusebenziseni i-Linux yangempela, kuyalulekwa ukulungisa amanye amapharamitha bese ufaka ama-driver okuhlanganisa anikezwa yizinhlelo ze-virtualization ngokwazo.

Ku-VirtualBox, leli phakheji libizwa ngokuthi i-Guest Additions ; ku-VMware, laziwa ngokuthi i-VMware Tools. Lisatshalaliswa njengesithombe se-ISO esifakwe kudrayivu yomshini obonakalayo. Uma selifakiwe ku-Linux, isifaki sisebenza ngaphakathi kwesistimu, sithuthukisa ukusebenza, ukulungiswa kwesikrini, ukuhlanganiswa kwegundane, kanye nezici ezifana nama-clipboard abiwe.

Endabeni ye-VMware, inqubo ivame ukuhilela ukukhipha ifayela le-.tar.gz kudrayivu ebonakalayo bese usebenzisa iskripthi sokufaka kusuka ku-terminal (isibonelo, ngomyalo ofana no-` sudo ./vmware-install.pl -f` ). Nokho, ku-VirtualBox, i-ISO isetshenziswa cishe ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi i-Guest Additions wizard yenza umsebenzi omningi ngawe.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwabela inani elifanele le-CPU ne-RAM emshinini obonakalayo. Uma iprosesa yakho inama-cores angu-4 angokwenyama, ukunikeza ama-cores amabili ku-VM kuvame ukusebenza kahle. Ngama-processor angu-6-core, ungayinika ama-cores angu-2 noma angu-4 ngaphandle kwenkinga, futhi uma unama-cores angu-8, angu-12, noma ngaphezulu, ungakwazi ukwabela ama-cores angu-4 noma ngaphezulu emshinini ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokweqile uhlelo lwe-host.

Okufanayo kusebenza nakwimemori: uma i-VM ine-RAM eningi yamahhala, i-Linux izosebenza kangcono, njengakwi-PC yangempela. Kunconywa futhi ukwandisa imemori yevidiyo ebonakalayo kuzilungiselelo, njengoba amanani azenzakalelayo aphansi kakhulu. Ngememori yehluzo eningi, i-distro ingenza kube lula ukusheshisa ihadiwe, okwenza ideskithophu izwakale ibushelelezi kakhulu.

Zama i-Linux kusuka kusiphequluli sakho: i-DistroSea, i-OnWorks nabanye

Uma konke okungenhla kuzwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, noma ufuna nje ukuhlola isikhashana ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini ku-PC yakho, unenye inketho elula kakhulu: zama i-Linux online kusiphequluli sakho . Amapulatifomu afana ne-DistroSea noma i-OnWorks akunikeza ukufinyelela kuma-desktop e-Linux aphelele asakazwa kusuka kuseva ekude.

Isibonelo, i-OnWorks inikeza uhlu olukhulu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza nge-virtualized : ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-CentOS, i-Fedora, i-Linux Mint, i-ReactOS, i-Parrot OS, i-Elementary OS, i-Kali Linux, i-MX Linux, i-openSUSE, ngisho ne-Windows 10 emulator esekelwe kuwebhu. Awudingi ukumisa noma yini ngaphandle kwesiphequluli sakho.

Ukuze usebenzise i-OnWorks, iya kuwebhusayithi yabo, khetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ofuna ukuyizama (isibonelo, i-Ubuntu), bese uchofoza inkinobho ukuze uyiqalise ku-inthanethi . Umshini obonakalayo uyalungiswa kumaseva abo, kuvela ukubala phansi, futhi lapho sekuqediwe, ideskithophu ye-Linux iyavula kuthebhu yesiphequluli, isilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqaphele: yize ungafaka izinhlelo futhi uzame uhlelo, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukugcina amafayela akho noma ukungena ngemvume ngama-akhawunti akho abalulekile. Lezi zimo ziyadalwa futhi zibhujiswe uma kudingeka, futhi ezinye zezenzo zakho zingase zingaqhubeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awunalo ukulawula okuphelele endaweni yeseva.

Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza, masibe ngokoqobo: ukusebenzisa ideskithophu egcwele ngokusakaza, ezitsheni ezi-virtualized, futhi mahhala, kuhilela ngokungenakugwenywa ukulinganiselwa kwamandla kanye nokubambezeleka . Kungase kwanele ukubuka indawo, ukuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nokwenza ukuhlolwa kokukhanya, kodwa ungalindeli ukushelela kwesistimu efakwe endaweni.

I-DistroSea: Izinhlelo ezingaphezu kuka-70 zokuzama i-Linux ngemizuzwana

I-DistroSea ingenye ipulatifomu egxile ekuvumeleni noma ubani ukuthi azame i-Linux kusuka kusiphequluli sakhe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulanda ama-ISO noma ukudala ama-USB abukhoma. Umgomo wayo ucacile: ukukuvumela ukuthi uzame ukusabalalisa okuningi ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhompyutha yakho, ngokushesha futhi mahhala.

Ngokusho kwedatha yabo, i-DistroSea inikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphezu kuka-70 kanye nezinguqulo ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezahlukene. Uzothola izinhlelo zakudala ezifana ne-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint, i-Debian, i-Fedora, ne-Manjaro, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zokusabalalisa ezingaziwa kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo ze-BSD-family ezifana ne-FreeBSD.

Ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kuhlanganisa imishini ebonakalayo ye-QEMU kumaseva ayo neseva ye-VNC eveza ideskithophu futhi ithwebule izenzo zakho. Ukuze ikuvumele ukuthi uyibuke kusiphequluli sakho ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini, basebenzisa i-noVNC, iklayenti le-VNC elisekelwe ku-HTML5 kanye ne-JavaScript elisebenza ngqo ekhasini lewebhu.

Empeleni, ubona ifasitela kuphela kusiphequluli sakho, kodwa ngaphansi kwakho konke kukhona umshini obonakalayo osebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux oyikhethile, iseva ye-VNC ebonisa isikrini, kanye ne-noVNC eguqula konke kube iseshini esebenzisana nge-WebSockets. Uma uvala ithebhu, okwenzekayo empeleni ukuthi umshini obonakalayo ohlotshaniswa neseshini yakho uyavala noma uyasuswa , okukhulula izinsiza zabanye abasebenzisi.

Imodeli ye-DistroSea imahhala, okusho ukuthi kufanele ikhokhele izindleko zeseva kanye ne-bandwidth ngandlela thile. Lokhu kuvame ukuhunyushwa kube ukukhangisa noma imikhawulo ethile yokusetshenziswa. Noma kunjalo, kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala nge-Linux, kuyisisombululo esiwusizo kakhulu esingenazo izindleko zangaphambilini.

Izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo yokuhlola i-Linux online uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela

Okuheha kakhulu amapulatifomu aku-inthanethi ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwengozi kwi-PC yakho . Awushintshi izingxenye, awufaki isofthiwe eyengeziwe, awuthinti i-BIOS, noma usengozini yokuphula i-Windows yakho. Uvula iwebhusayithi nje, ukhethe i-distro, bese wenza i-experiment.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okudingayo nje isiphequluli sesimanje kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi , okusho ukuthi ungazama i-Linux cishe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi: ideskithophu yakho, i-laptop yakho, ngisho nethebhulethi noma ifoni ephathekayo (yize ulwazi olusezikrinini ezincane lungalungile). Luphelele uma ungekho ekhaya noma usebenzisa ikhompyutha ongakwazi ukufaka lutho kuyo.

Elinye iphuzu elinamandla ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukusatshalaliswa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje. Ungasuka ku-Ubuntu uye ku-Fedora, kusuka ku-Debian uye ku-Manjaro, noma uzame i-Linux Mint, uqhathanise izindawo zedeskithophu namamenyu ngemizuzu, bese ubona ukuthi iyiphi oyithola ilula ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokudala ama-USB drive amasha noma ukufaka kabusha imishini ebonakalayo.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukulinganiselwa kwayo: ukusebenza kuzoncika kakhulu esivinini sakho sokuxhumeka kanye nomthwalo weseva , kuzohlala kukhona ukubambezeleka kokuphendula, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, akusizi ekuhloleni ukuthi i-Linux iyahambisana yini nehadiwe yakho ethile ebonakalayo (ikhadi le-WiFi, ikhadi lehluzo, iphrinta, njll.).

Akuyona futhi indawo efanelekile yokusebenza ngedatha ebucayi. Nakuba ithrafikhi kufanele ivikelwe, ekugcineni usebenzisa uhlelo olukuseva yangaphandle, futhi iningi lalezi zikhathi aliqinisekisi izinga elifanayo lokuphikelela noma ubumfihlo njenge-PC yakho . Kungcono ukuzisebenzisela ukuhlola okuvamile, hhayi ukuphatha ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi.

Ukuqhathanisa izindlela eziyinhloko zokuzama i-Linux ngaphandle kokufaka

Uma sicabangela izinketho esizibonile, kungashiwo ukuthi i-Live USB iyindlela ethembekile kakhulu kulokho ozokuthola uma ufaka i-Linux kukhompyutha yakho: usebenzisa ihadiwe yakho yangempela, ungalinganisa ukusebenza, ubone ukuthi ikhadi lehluzo nomsindo kusebenza kahle yini, futhi uhlole ukuhambisana nezinto zakho ezisetshenziswayo.

Imishini ebonakalayo ilungele uma ukhetha ukuba ne-Linux ne-Windows ezisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kudeskithophu efanayo, ngaphandle kokuqala kabusha. Zinhle kakhulu ekufundeni, ekuthuthukisweni, nasekubeni nendawo eqhubekayo ye-Linux ngaphandle kokushintsha ukwahlukanisa. Kodwa-ke, zidinga i-PC enamandla anele e-CPU ne-RAM ukuze zisebenzise zombili izinhlelo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Amapulatifomu aku-inthanethi afana ne-DistroSea noma i-OnWorks ayindlela esheshayo nelula yokuqala . Aphelele uma ufuna nje ukubona ukuthi ideskithophu ibukeka kanjani, uphequlule imenyu, uvule umphathi wesofthiwe, bese ubona ukuthi konke kubukeka kanjani, ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi "kuyafaneleka" yini ukushintshela ku-Linux ukuze uthole imidlalo nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla njenge-Adobe, indlela ekahle ukuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana: sebenzisa i-Live USB noma i-VM ukuhlola ihadiwe yakho nokusebenza kwangempela , bese usebenzisa amapulatifomu aku-inthanethi ukuqhathanisa ukusatshalaliswa kanye nezindawo zedeskithophu ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ekufakweni.

Ngazo zonke lezi zindlela, asikho isidingo sokuthatha isinyathelo sokholo. Ungachitha izinsuku ezimbalwa uzama, ngaphandle kokushesha, ngaphandle kokufometha noma yini, futhi ngaphandle kokuyeka amathuluzi akho amanje, uze uqiniseke ukuthi ushintsho luhambisana nendlela osebenzisa ngayo ikhompyutha yakho.

Lolu hlu olubanzi lwezinketho lwenza ukuzama i-Linux kube lula kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili: ungayiqalisa kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB, uyifake emshinini obonakalayo, noma uyivule kuthebhu yesiphequluli, uhlanganise inketho efanelana kahle nolwazi lwakho, amandla e-PC yakho, kanye nalokho ofuna ukukuthola ngalesi simiso sokusebenza ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi sizoba umngane wakho wempi wansuku zonke.