Uma uke wezwa sengathi ikhompyutha yakho isebenza kancane kunokujwayelekile, wezwa imisindo engavamile efana nokuchofoza imisindo uma uyivula, noma umane uzibuze ukuthi amafayela akho aphephile yini, cishe udinga... thola ukuthi i-hard drive isizohluleka yini ukuvikela ulwazi lwakho. Akudingeki ube uchwepheshe wekhompyutha ukuze wazi ukuthi ama-hard drive awahlali isikhathi eside; kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-HDD endala yemishini noma i-NVMe SSD yesimanje, wonke anempilo. usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi oluphawulwe ngokuguguleka nokudabuka ngokomzimba noma ngogesi.
Ukuze ugweme ukudlala i-roulette yaseRussia ngedatha yethu, kukhona ithuluzi lamahhala nelithembekile kakhulu elibizwa nge-CrystalDiskInfo. Le software isibe yindinganiso yanoma yimuphi uchwepheshe noma umsebenzisi ofuna... lindela ukwehluleka okukhuluokusivumela ukuthi sifunde idatha yangaphakathi yediski ukuze sazi ukuthi kufanele senze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ephuthumayo noma ukuthi singaqhubeka yini siphequlula ngokuthula isikhathi eside.
Iyini ngempela i-CrystalDiskInfo?
Empeleni, uhlelo lokuqapha olwenzelwe i-Windows olufunda ubuchwepheshe I-SMART (Ukuziqapha, Ukuhlaziya kanye Nobuchwepheshe Bokubika). Este sistema viene integrado de fábrica en casi todos los medios de almacenamiento modernos y actúa como una especie de «caja negra» que registra errores, temperaturas y el desgaste general de la unidad. Gracias a esto, CrystalDiskInfo puede decirnos si el estado de nuestro disco es Kuhle, Isexwayiso, Noma Kubi.
Le software yadalwa ngumklami wezinhlelo waseJapane uNoriyuki Miyazaki ngaphansi kwelebula leCrystal Dew World ngo-2008. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iye yashintsha yaba ukuhambisana ne- izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamadivayisi, kufaka phakathi amadrayivu e-SATA, Amadrayivu e-SSDAma-drive e-NVMe, ama-drive e-USB, amakhadi e-SD, kanye nokulungiselelwa kwe-RAID kuyasekelwa, uma nje uhlelo lokusebenza luwabona. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ukuqapha ama-drive enethiwekhi noma amadivayisi e-NAS.
Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwe-interface kanye namapharamitha ayisihluthulelo
Uma usebenzisa uhlelo, into yokuqala ozoyiqaphela inkomba yezempilo iyonke. Kuma-SSD, lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ngoba kubonisa iphesenti elilinganiselwe lempilo ewusizoKodwa-ke, kungcono ukucabangela lokhu njengokulinganisa okusekelwe esilinganisweni somkhiqizi hhayi njengeqiniso eliphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singabheka idatha yobuchwepheshe efana ne-firmware, inombolo ye-serial, isikhombimsebenzisi sokuxhumana, kanye nohlamvu lwedrayivu.
En la parte derecha, encontramos estadísticas fundamentales que nos cuentan la «historia» del disco: cuántos Idatha iyonke ifundiwe futhi yabhalwa (okubalulekile kuma-SSD ukuze azi ukuthi i-TBW noma i-Terabytes Ibhalwe Kanjani), ukuthi ikhompyutha ivuliwe kangaki kanye nenani lamahora okusebenza. Kuma-hard drive omshini, kuzobonisa nesivinini sokujikeleza kwama-plate.
Indlela yokuhumusha izinkomba ze-SMART ezibalulekile
Nakuba uhlelo lubonisa uhlu olude lwezimfanelo, ezinye ziyizimpawu eziyingozi uma ziqala ukukhuphuka. Kubalulekile ukuziqapha. imikhakha eyabelwe kabusha (ID 05)Lezi yizindawo zediski ezihlulekile futhi ezithathelwe indawo yimikhakha eyisipele; uma leli nani lingaphezu kuka-zero, ukuthembeka kwediski kwehla kakhulu. Kumelwe futhi sinake imikhakha elindile (ID C5) kanye namaphutha angalungiseki (ID C6), njengoba ekhombisa ukuthi kukhona idatha engase ingatholakali.
- Izinga lokushisa (ID C2): Ukushisa okweqile kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwehadiwe. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlale liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa uma lidlula u-55°C kuma-HDD noma u-70°C kuma-SSD, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole. Indlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa lama-hard drive akho.
- Isilinganiso sephutha lokufunda (ID 01): Uma leli nani likhula ngokushesha, ngokuvamile kuba nezinkinga ngamakhanda okufunda ediski.
- Inani lokuzama kabusha kwe-Spin (ID 0A): Kuma-HDD kuphela; uma iplati ingaqali ekuqaleni, sinenkinga enkulu yomshini.
Ukufakwa ngokwezifiso kanye nokucushwa
Ukuze uthole isofthiwe, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuya kuwebhusayithi ye-CrystalMark bese ukhetha Edition StandardKukhona inguqulo ye-ZIP ephathekayo, okusho ukuthi ayidingi ukufakwa futhi ingasebenza ngqo kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB, okuyinto elula kakhulu kochwepheshe. Izidingo ezincane zilula, yize izici zesaziso se-imeyili zidinga [igama lesofthiwe/isistimu ethile]. .NET Framework 4.8 noma ngaphezuluFuthi ukuze uthole ukwesekwa kwe-NVMe, i-Windows 10 noma i-Server 2016 noma kamuva iyadingeka.
Esinye sezici ezinamandla kakhulu yikhono lokwenza setha izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayoSingachaza imikhawulo yangokwezifiso yezinga lokushisa noma inani lamaphutha, ukuze uhlelo lusixwayise ngomsindo noma isaziso esikrinini ngokushesha nje lapho ipharamitha iwela ngaphandle kwebanga elijwayelekile, okusisindisa ekuvuleni uhlelo lokusebenza nsuku zonke.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwezimo eziyingozi
Uma, lapho sivula uhlelo, sibona ukuthi indilinga yesimo iphuzi (Isexwayiso) noma ibomvu (Imbi), asikho isidingo sokwesaba, kodwa ukwenza ngokushesha. Lo primero y más importante es realizar una copia de seguridad completa de toda la información sensible. Un disco en estado «Malo» puede dejar de funcionar en cuestión de horas o días, especialmente si escuchamos ruidos mecánicos como clicks repetitivos.
Uma sinquma ukulahla idiski, ukumane sikhiphe ibhodlela lokusebenzisa kabusha akwanele. Ukuze sivikele ubumfihlo bethu, inqubo efanele iwukuthi fometha idrayivu izikhathi eziningana Noma sebenzisa isofthiwe yokubhala idatha ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuyisa idivayisi esikhungweni sokuvuselela sikamasipala. Uma i-PC yakho ithatha isikhathi eside ukuqala futhi i-Task Manager ikhombisa njalo idiski ngokusetshenziswa okungu-100%, kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi ihadiwe isifinyelele ekupheleni kokuphila kwayo futhi idinga ukushintshwa nge-SSD ukuze iphefumulele ikhompyutha yakho.
Ukugcina ukuhlolwa okuvamile njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha nge-CrystalDiskInfo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema izimanga ezingathandeki. Ngokubheka ukuguguleka kwamaseli e-NAND kuma-SSD noma isimo sama-plate kuma-HDD, singahlela ukufuduka kwedatha ngokuthula kwengqondo, siqinisekise ukuthi amadokhumenti ethu nezinkumbulo azinyamalali ngenxa yokwehluleka kobuchwepheshe okubonakalayo.
