- Hlaziya impilo yama-HDD nama-SSD ngokufunda idatha ye-SMART ukuze ubikezele ukwehluleka ngokomzimba.
- Iqapha imingcele ebalulekile njengemikhakha eyabelwe kabusha, izinga lokushisa, kanye namahora okusetshenziswa aphelele.
- Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izexwayiso nezaziso ezizenzakalelayo lapho iyunithi ingena esimweni sobungozi.
- Kwenza kube lula ukubona ukuguguleka kwezinkumbulo ze-NAND (TBW) kanye nezinkinga zemishini kumadiski endabuko.
Uma uke wabona ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho isebenza kancane kunokujwayelekile, wezwa imisindo yokuchofoza engavamile uma uyivula, noma umane uzibuze ukuthi amafayela akho aphephile yini, cishe udinga ukuhlola ukuthi i-hard drive izohluleka yini ukuvikela idatha yakho. Akudingeki ube uchwepheshe wekhompyutha ukuze wazi ukuthi ama-hard drive awahlali phakade; kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-HDD endala yemishini noma i-NVMe SSD yesimanje, wonke anosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olunqunywa ukuguguleka ngokomzimba noma ngogesi.
Ukuze sigweme ukudlala i-roulette yaseRussia ngedatha yethu, kukhona ithuluzi lamahhala nelithembekile kakhulu elibizwa ngokuthi i-CrystalDiskInfo. Le software isibe yindinganiso yanoma yimuphi uchwepheshe noma umsebenzisi ofuna ukulindela ukwehluleka okukhulu , okusivumela ukuthi sifunde idatha yangaphakathi yediski ukuze sinqume ukuthi sidinga ukwenza ikhophi ephuthumayo noma ukuthi singaqhubeka yini nokuphequlula ngokuphephile isikhathi eside.
Iyini ngempela i-CrystalDiskInfo?
Ngokuyisisekelo, uhlelo lokuqapha olwenzelwe i-Windows olufunda idatha ye -SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) . Lolu hlelo lufakwa kusengaphambili cishe kuwo wonke amadivayisi esitoreji sesimanje futhi lusebenza njengohlobo "lwebhokisi elimnyama" eliqopha amaphutha, amazinga okushisa, kanye nokuguguleka kwedrayivu iyonke. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-CrystalDiskInfo ingasitshela ukuthi isimo se-hard drive yethu sihle , siqaphile, noma sibi.
Le software yadalwa ngumhleli wezinhlelo waseJapane uNoriyuki Miyazaki ngaphansi kwelebula leCrystal Dew World ngo-2008. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iye yashintsha yaba ukuhambisana namadivayisi ahlukahlukene , okuhlanganisa ama-SATA drive, ama-SSD , ama-NVMe drive, ama-USB drive, amakhadi e-SD, kanye nokucushwa kwe-RAID, uma nje uhlelo lokusebenza luwabona. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ayinakusetshenziselwa ukuqapha ama-network drive noma amadivayisi e-NAS.
Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwe-interface kanye namapharamitha ayisihluthulelo
Uma usebenzisa uhlelo, into yokuqala ozoyibona inkomba yezempilo iyonke. Kuma-SSD, lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ngoba kubonisa iphesenti elilinganiselwe lesikhathi sokuphila esisele , yize kungcono ukubheka lokhu njengokulinganisela okusekelwe esilinganisweni somkhiqizi hhayi iqiniso eliphelele. Ungabuka futhi idatha yobuchwepheshe efana ne-firmware, inombolo ye-serial, isikhombimsebenzisi sokuxhuma, kanye nohlamvu lwedrayivu.
Ngakwesokudla, sithola izibalo ezibalulekile ezilandisa "umlando" wedrayivu: inani eliphelele ledatha efundiwe nebhaliwe (okubalulekile kuma-SSD ukunquma i-TBW, noma i-Terabytes Ebhaliwe), inani lezikhathi ikhompyutha evuliwe ngazo, kanye nenani eliphelele lamahora okusebenza. Kuma-drive omshini, kukhombisa nesivinini sokujikeleza kwama-plate.
Indlela yokuhumusha izinkomba ze-SMART ezibalulekile
Nakuba uhlelo lubonisa uhlu olude lwezimfanelo, ezinye ziyizimpawu ezibomvu ezinkulu uma ziqala ukukhuphuka. Kubalulekile ukuqapha imikhakha ephinde yahlukaniswa (ID 05) , okuyizindawo zediski ezihlulekile futhi ezithathelwe indawo yimikhakha engeziwe; uma leli nani lingaphezu kuka-zero, ukuthembeka kwediski kuyehla. Kufanele futhi sinake imikhakha elindile (ID C5) kanye namaphutha angalungiseki (ID C6), njengoba lokhu kubonisa ukuthi eminye imininingwane ingase ingatholakali.
- Izinga lokushisa (ID C2): Ukushisa okweqile kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwehadiwe. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlale liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa uma lidlula u-55°C kuma-HDD noma u-70°C kuma-SSD, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole. Indlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa lama-hard drive akho.
- Isilinganiso sephutha lokufunda (ID 01): Uma leli nani likhula ngokushesha, ngokuvamile kuba nezinkinga ngamakhanda okufunda ediski.
- Inani lokuzama kabusha kwe-Spin (ID 0A): Kuma-HDD kuphela; uma iplati ingaqali ekuqaleni, sinenkinga enkulu yomshini.
Ukufakwa ngokwezifiso kanye nokucushwa
Ukuze uthole isofthiwe, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuya kuwebhusayithi ye-CrystalMark bese ukhetha i- Standard Edition . Kukhona nenguqulo ye-ZIP ephathekayo, okusho ukuthi ayidingi ukufakwa futhi ingaqhutshwa ngqo kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB—elula kakhulu kochwepheshe. Izidingo ezincane zilula, yize izici zesaziso se-imeyili zidinga i-.NET Framework 4.8 noma ngaphezulu , futhi ukwesekwa kwe-NVMe kudinga i-Windows 10 noma i-Server 2016 noma kamuva.
Esinye sezici ezinamandla kakhulu yikhono lokuhlela izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo . Singachaza imikhawulo yangokwezifiso yenani lokushisa noma lamaphutha, ngakho uhlelo lusixwayisa ngomsindo noma isaziso esikrinini ngokushesha nje lapho ipharamitha iwela ngaphandle kwamazinga ajwayelekile, okusisindisa ekuvuleni uhlelo lokusebenza nsuku zonke.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwezimo eziyingozi
Uma, lapho uvula uhlelo, ubona ukuthi indilinga yesimo iphuzi (Isexwayiso) noma ibomvu (Imbi), ungesabi, kodwa thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha . Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isipele esiphelele salo lonke ulwazi olubucayi. I-hard drive esesimweni "Esibi" ingayeka ukusebenza emahoreni noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi uma uzwa imisindo yomshini njengokuchofoza okuphindaphindiwe.
Uma sinquma ukulahla i-hard drive, ukumane sikhiphe i-Recycle Bin akwanele. Ukuze sivikele ubumfihlo bethu, kufanele sifomethe i-drive izikhathi eziningana noma sisebenzise isofthiwe yokubhala idatha ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuyisa idivayisi esikhungweni sokuvuselela sikamasipala. Uma i-PC ithatha isikhathi eside ukuqala futhi i-Task Manager ikhombisa njalo ukusetshenziswa kwediski ku-100%, kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi ihadiwe isifinyelele ekupheleni kokuphila kwayo futhi kufanele ishintshwe nge-SSD ukuze ivuselele ikhompyutha.
Ukugcina ukuhlolwa okuvamile njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha nge-CrystalDiskInfo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema izimanga ezingathandeki. Ngokubheka ukuguguleka kwamaseli e-NAND kuma-SSD noma isimo sama-plate kuma-HDD, singahlela ukufuduka kwedatha ngokuthula kwengqondo, siqinisekise ukuthi amadokhumenti ethu nezinkumbulo azinyamalali ngenxa yokwehluleka kobuchwepheshe okubonakalayo.
