Masibe neqiniso, kulezi zinsuku siphatha inani elikhulu lama-akhawunti. Phakathi kwe-imeyili, izinkundla zokuxhumana, amabhange, kanye nokunye okubhaliselwe okuyinkulungwane, ukuzama ukulandelela konke emakhanda ethu kuwumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Ukugwema ukugcina sisebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo yonke indawo—okuyishiya umnyango uvuleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umgembuli we-hacker—isixazululo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukuthembela ku-sefa yedijithali esenzela umsebenzi ongcolile.
Lawa mathuluzi awagcini nje ngokusisindisa ekhanda lokukhumbula amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi ayisa ukuphepha kwethu ezingeni elilandelayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna okuthile okusobala ngokuphelele nomthombo ovulekile noma isisombululo esilula esisekelwe efwini esivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kunezinketho zawo wonke umuntu, kusukela kumsebenzisi ongafuni lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kuya kumsebenzisi ochwepheshe okhetha ukuphatha amaseva akhe.
Empeleni, sikhuluma ngohlelo olwenzelwe ukugcina nokuhlela zonke iziqinisekiso zakho endaweni eyodwa. Esikhundleni sokubhala phansi amaphasiwedi kumanothi anamathelayo noma amafayela ombhalo angavikelekile, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zigcina konke ngaphansi kwephasiwedi eyodwa eyinhloko . Uma ungena kwiwebhusayithi, umphathi uyayibona isayithi futhi ugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkambu zomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, okukusindisa inqubo eyisicefe yokukopisha nokunamathisela.
Umlingo usekubethelweni. Iningi lisebenzisa uhlelo lolwazi olungenalo ulwazi , okusho ukuthi idatha yakho ibethelwe kudivayisi yakho ngaphambi kokulayishwa efwini. Ngisho nenkampani enikeza isevisi ayikwazi ukubona okhiye bakho, ngoba nguwe kuphela onesihluthulelo esikhulu sokuzifihla. Uma kwenzeka ulahlekelwa yilo khiye, lungela, ngoba ngezizathu zokuphepha ayikho indlela yokuwuthola , okuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho omunye ozokwazi ukufinyelela idatha yakho.
Kulabo abaqaphela ukuphathisa idatha yabo enkampanini enkulu, kunezinye izindlela zamahhala noma ezivulekile . Lokhu kuvumela noma yimuphi uchwepheshe ukuthi ahlole ikhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho iminyango yangemuva. Isibonelo esihle yi- KeePassXC , engasebenzisi ifu; igcina konke kufayela elibethelwe kukhompyutha yakho. Kuyindlela efanelekile kulabo abafuna ukulawula okuphelele , yize kudinga ukuthi uphathe ama-backup ngokwakho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sine -Bitwarden , efinyelela ibhalansi ephelele. Iwumthombo ovulekile kodwa inikeza ingqalasizinda yamafu eqinile kakhulu. Uhlelo lwayo lwamahhala lunomusa ngokumangalisayo, luvumela ukuvumelanisa kwamadivayisi amaningi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe, into abaningi abancintisana nayo abayigcinele izinguqulo zabo ezikhokhelwayo. Kukhona nezinketho ezifana ne -Psono , egxile kakhulu endaweni yebhizinisi, evumela ukuzisingatha kumaseva akho ukuze kwandiswe ubumfihlo.
Uma ufuna ukulula okumsulwa kanye nesibonisi esikhangayo, abaphathi bamaphasiwedi ebhizinisi bayindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. I-1Password ithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-Apple, ivelele ngolwazi lwayo lomsebenzisi oluthuthukisiwe kanye nezici ezifana nemodi yokuhamba yokufihla idatha ebucayi. Nakuba iyisevisi ekhokhelwayo, ukuphepha kwayo okuqinile kanye nenhlangano esekelwe e-vault kuyenza ikhange kakhulu.
Bese kuba ne -NordPass , esebenzisa indlela yesimanje yokubethela ebizwa ngokuthi i-XChaCha20, idlula indinganiso yendabuko ye-AES. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi ihlangana kalula nezinye izinsizakalo zokuphepha. I-Dashlane , okwamanje, ithatha isinyathelo esiqhubekayo ngokufaka i-VPN eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye ne-Dark Web monitor ekwazisa uma amaphasiwedi akho ephumile ngendlela yobugebengu obukhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ngokushintsha iphasiwedi eyonakele.
Kuvamile kakhulu ukusebenzisa umphathi wefayela ozenzakalelayo ku-Google Chrome noma ku-iCloud. Lezi izinketho ezilula kakhulu ngoba asikho isidingo sokufaka noma yini, futhi zivumelanisa ngokushesha ne-akhawunti yakho. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ongaphathi ulwazi olubucayi kakhulu, zingase zanele. Kodwa-ke, azinazo izici ezithuthukisiwe njengokudala ama-vault amaningi noma ukusekela okhiye bokuphepha abangokoqobo njenge -YubiKey.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthembela kuphela kusiphequluli kukukhiya ohlelweni oluthile lwe-ecosystem. Uma unquma ukushintsha kusuka ku-Chrome uye ku-Firefox noma usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lomuntu wesithathu, uzothola ukuthi amaphasiwedi akho awakulandeli. Abaphathi bamaphasiwedi abazimele baphula lezi zithiyo, bengazi ukuthi isiphequluli sisebenza kahle kangakanani futhi basebenza kahle ku-Android, iOS, Windows, noma i-Linux.
Inkinga engapheli. Izinhlelo zamahhala zivame ukumboza izisekelo: ukulondoloza amaphasiwedi nokuwagcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Amanye, njengeBitwarden, asecishe aqedwe, kanti amanye, njengeLastPass noma iDashlane, anciphisa kakhulu inani lamadivayisi noma amaphasiwedi enguqulweni yawo yamahhala. Ukukhokhela okubhaliselwe kuvame ukuvula izici ezibalulekile njengokufinyelela okuphuthumayo (ukuze ilungu lomndeni likwazi ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti akho uma kwenzeka okuthile kuwe) noma ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.
- Mahhala/Kuvuliwe: Ilungele abasebenzisi ngabanye, abathanda ubumfihlo, kanye nesabelomali esincane.
- I-Premium: Kunconyelwe imindeni, amabhizinisi adinga yabelana ngamaphasiwedi ngokuphephile kanye nabantu abazisa ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe.
Ukuba naleli thuluzi akusizi ngalutho uma ungalisebenzisi ngokuhlakanipha. Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ukudala iphasiwedi eqinile ; akukho izinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo. Dala amaphasiwedi aqinile usebenzisa umusho omude onezimpawu nezinombolo okungenakwenzeka ukuziqagela kodwa okulula ukuthi uzikhumbule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) ukuze wengeze ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikela.
Uma usufakiwe, ungagcini nje ngokulondoloza amaphasiwedi amasha. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukuthola amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka noma aphindaphindwayo bese uwashintsha usebenzisa i-generator engahleliwe. Kungcono ukuchitha intambama uhlanza indawo yakho yokugcina impahla kunezinyanga uzama ukuthola i-akhawunti egebengiwe. Okokugcina, khumbula njalo ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe ukuze lulungise noma yikuphi ubuthakathaka bokuphepha obungase buvele.
Sibonile ukuthi imakethe inkulu: kusukela ku -KeePassXC yabantu abathengisa izinto ezibeka phambili ukulawulwa kwendawo, kuya ku -Bitwarden njengenketho elinganiselayo nekhululekile, kuya ku -1Password kanye ne-NordPass kulabo abafuna kokubili ukunethezeka nokulula. Siyaqaphela futhi ukubaluleka kwezinketho ezihlanganisiwe ku-Google noma ku-Apple, yize kunemikhawulo yazo. Into ebalulekile ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanelana kahle nezinga lakho lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto eziza kuqala kubumfihlo, njalo uqinisekisa ukuthi ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kuvuliwe ukuze izimfihlo zakho zihlale zezakho zodwa.