- Amasu okuzulazula okusheshayo nokuhlela ukuze kugwenywe ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemicibisholo nokulandela emuva.
- Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokusesha nokuphinda imiyalo usebenzisa umlando we-Bash.
- Ukuphathwa kahle kwezinqubo zangaphambili nezangemuva kanye nokulawulwa kokukhipha kwe-terminal.
Uma uke wazizwa sengathi uchitha isikhathi esiningi ulwa nekhibhodi kunokubhala ikhodi, awuwedwa. Iningi lethu laqala ku-terminal ye-Linux libhala yonke into ngesandla, lisusa uhlamvu nohlamvu futhi lihlanganisa izinkinobho zomcibisholo, lingazi ukuthi kukhona yonke indawo yezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezenzelwe ukusenza sizulazule emgqeni womyalo.
Ukwazi i-Bash akugcini nje ngokwazi imiyalo, kodwa kumayelana nokukwazi ukulawula okokufaka umbhalo ngokushesha. Ukusuka ekubeni yintsha kuya ekubeni ngumsebenzisi othuthukile kusho ukulahla igundane nokusebenzisa amakhono okuhlela akhelwe ngaphakathi njenge-Emacs , okusindisa isikhathi esiningi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kunciphisa ukukhungatheka lapho kulungiswa lawo maphutha avamile.
Ukuzulazula okusheshayo ngomugqa womyalo
Ukuhambisa uhlamvu lwesikhombisi ngohlamvu kuwukuchitha isikhathi ngokuphelele. Ukugxumela ngqo ku- ukuqala komugqaInto elula kakhulu ongayenza ukucindezela Ctrl + AUma udinga ukuhamba ngokushesha ukuphela komyaloIsihluthulelo yilesi I-Ctrl + ELe nhlanganisela ibalulekile kunoma ubani ophatha izindlela zamafayela ezinde kakhulu.
Uma udinga ukuhamba ngokunembe kakhulu kodwa ngaphandle kokuhamba uhlamvu nohlamvu, ungaweqa wonke amagama. Sisebenzisa I-Alt + B (o Esc kulandelwe umcibisholo wesobunxele) ukubuyela emuva igama elilodwa, bese I-Alt + F (o Esc (kanye nomcibisholo wesokudla) ukuze uqhubekele phambili. Kukhona futhi icebo eliwusizo kakhulu: Ctrl + X seguido de Ctrl + X vumela shintsha ikhesa phakathi kwendawo yamanje kanye nokuqala komugqa, okulungele ukwenza ukulungisa okusheshayo ekuqaleni nasekubuyeleni lapho ubukhona.
Amaqhinga okuhlela nokususa ngokuhlinzwa
Ngezinye izikhathi senza iphutha futhi sifuna ukusula yonke into ngaphandle kokucindezela ukhiye we-backspace. Ukuze sisule yonke into... kusukela kusikhombisi kuya emuva, sisebenzisa Ctrl + UNgakolunye uhlangothi, uma sifuna ukususa konke okulandela i-cursor kuze kube sekupheleni komugqa, Ctrl + K ithuluzi eliphelele.
Ukuze uthole ukususwa okuqondile, Ctrl + W Susa igama elidlule usebenzisa isikhala njengesihlukanisi, ngenkathi I-Alt + Isikhala Sangemuva Kunembile kakhulu, njengoba kusula igama ngokusekelwe ezinhlamvwini ezingezona izinhlamvu zamagama. Uma wenze iphutha ngohlamvu olulodwa nje, Ctrl + T vumela shintsha uhlamvu lwamanje ngeyangaphambilini, ukulungisa amaphutha ngomzuzwana. Ukuhambisa amagama aphelele, U-Alt+T shintsha igama lamanje nelangaphambilini.
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuphathwa kwezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane. I-Alt + U Iguqula ibe ngosonhlamvukazi kusukela kusikhombisi kuya ekugcineni kwegama, I-Alt + L Wenza konke ngosonhlamvukazi abancane kanye I-Alt + C Bhala uhlamvu lokuqala ngohlamvu olukhulu bese uhambisa ikhesa liye ekugcineni. Uma wenze iphutha ekuhleleni, Ctrl+_ (imvamisa Ctrl + Shift + -) isetshenziselwa hlehlisa ushintsho lokugcina, futhi I-Alt + R Ibuyisela wonke umugqa esimweni sawo sokuqala.
Ukuqonda umlando nokuphindaphinda kwemiyalo
Ukusesha imiyalo emidala kungomunye wemisebenzi evame kakhulu. Esikhundleni sokucindezela umcibisholo obheke phezulu izikhathi eziyikhulu, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukusebenzisa Ctrl + R ukwenza a ukusesha okuphambene emlandweniMane nje uthayiphe ingxenye yomyalo bese uBash uzothola okufanayo kwakamuva. Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokusesha okufanayo okudala, cindezela u-Enter futhi. Ctrl + RUkuze uphume kule modi yokusesha ngaphandle kokwenza lutho, sebenzisa I-Ctrl + G.
Kunezindlela ezisheshayo zokuphinda imisebenzi. Umyalo !! Isebenza kahle into yokugcina oyithayiphile (iwusizo kakhulu uma ukhohlwa ukuyibeka ukujuluka ngaphambi komyaloUma udinga kuphela impikiswano yokugcina yomyalo wangaphambilini, ungasebenzisa !$ o I-Alt +.ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukukopisha nokunamathisela izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Kubasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu, kunezindlela zokwandisa ezithuthukisiwe: !* iphinda zonke izimpikiswano zomyalo wokugcina, kanye ne-syntax ^okudala^okusha vumela yenza umyalo wangaphambilini esikhundleni sawo Igama elilodwa nelinye. Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi yimuphi umyalo ozosetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuwuqalisa, !:p Izophrinta umyalo wokugcina esikrinini ngaphandle kokuwusebenzisa.
Ukulawulwa kwenqubo kanye nokuphathwa kwe-terminal
Uma uhlelo luqina noma sifuna nje ukulumisa, Ctrl + C ithumela isignali yokuphazamisa (SIGINT) ku bulala inqubo yamanjeNgakolunye uhlangothi, uma singafuni ukuvala uhlelo kodwa silumise okwesikhashana ukuze senze okunye, sisebenzisa I-Ctrl + ZLokhu kumisa umsebenzi bese kubuyisela isixwayiso; singabe sesiwuqala kabusha ngemuva nge bg noma umlethe phambili naye fg.
Ukuphathwa kwesikrini kulula: Ctrl + L Ihlanza i-terminal ngokushesha, isebenza njengomyalo clearInto exakile futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyinkinga I-Ctrl + S, okuvimba ukuphuma kombhalo esikrinini (kubonakala sengathi i-terminal iqandisiwe), futhi CTRL+Q, okuyisihluthulelo esidingekayo ukuze ukubuka i-resume komphumela.
Ekugcineni, qedela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokhiye Ithebhu Ngumngane omkhulu womsebenzisi we-Bash. Ukucindezela kanye kuqeda igama uma lihlukile, futhi ukucindezela kabili kubonisa konke Izinketho ezitholakalayoUkuze uvale iseshini yamanje noma uthumele umaka wokuphela kwefayela (EOF), Ctrl + D inketho evamile.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele mayelana nebhodi lokunamathisela kanye nezihluthulelo ezikhethekile
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalokho okwenziwa yiBash nalokho okwenziwa yi-terminal emulator (njengeKitty noma i-Alacritty). Isibonelo, Ctrl + V Ama-emulator amaningi anamathisela okuqukethwe ebhodini lokunamathisela lesistimu, kodwa ku-Bash emsulwa, Ctrl + V ukhonza faka uhlamvu olulandelayo ngokoqobo. Uma ucindezela Ctrl + V bese FakaUzoyibona ivela ^M esikhundleni sokweqa umugqa.
Umyalo Ctrl + Y (yank) iskripthi sangaphakathi seBash futhi sisetshenziselwa namathisela umbhalo esike sazisika ngaphambilini Ctrl + U, Ctrl + K o Ctrl + WQaphela ukuthi leli ibhodi lokunamathisela elingaphakathi legobolondo futhi alizimele ngokuphelele ebhodini lokunamathisela elijwayelekile lesistimu yakho yokusebenza.
Ukuhlanganisa la mathuluzi empilweni yansuku zonke kwenza ukusebenzisana nohlelo kube lula kakhulu, kuguqula i-terminal ibe yindlela yemvelo yokucabanga kwethu ngokusivumela ukuthi sihlele, siseshe futhi silawule izinqubo ngaphandle kokususa izandla zethu endaweni yokubhala, sithuthukise umzuzwana ngamunye wosuku lwethu lokusebenza.
