- I-MELT telemetry (izibalo, imicimbi, izingodo, kanye nemikhondo) yakha uhlelo lwezinzwa lwanoma iyiphi ingqalasizinda yedijithali, okuvumela ukubonakala okuphelele kusuka kuhadiwe kuya kusofthiwe.
- Ukusebenzisa amapayipi e-telemetry kuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwedatha, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokuqeda umsindo ngaphambi kokuba ulwazi lufinyelele ezinhlelweni zokuhlaziya.
- Ukushintshela ekubukeni okugcwele kwe-stack kuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zisuke ekuqapheni okusabelayo ziye ekutholeni izigameko ezisebenzayo nezizenzakalelayo.
Uma sikhuluma nge-telemetry, empeleni sibhekisela kulowo mzila wedatha oshiywa izinhlelo ngenkathi zisebenza. Empeleni ubufakazi bedijithali obusivumela ukuthi sazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngesikhathi sangempela kuzinhlelo zethu zokusebenza, amaseva, noma ngisho nezinzwa zomzimba, ngaphandle kokuba khona ngokomzimba emshinini. Kunoma iyiphi inkampani ezibheka njengedijithali, ukuqonda lokhu kugeleza kwedatha umehluko phakathi kokuxazulula inkinga ngemizuzwana nokuchitha amahora amaningi ufuna inalithi esibayeni sobuchwepheshe.
Into ethakazelisayo ukuthi, nakuba abantu abaningi bedidanisa i-telemetry nokuqapha, azifani. Nakuba i-telemetry iyinqubo yokuthwebula nokuthumela isignali engaphekiwe, ukuqapha yilokho esikwenzayo ngayo ukuze siqonde, njengokudala izexwayiso noma amadeshibhodi. Kunjengokungathi i-telemetry kwakuyisimiso sezinzwa esiqoqa imizwa kanye nokuqapha kwakuyingqondo echaza lezo zimpawu ukuze inqume ukuthi kufanele iphakamise i-alamu noma ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini.
Indawo yonke yedatha: imodeli ye-MELT
- Amamethrikhi: Lezi yizinombolo ezilinganiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Cabanga nge Ukulungiswa kokusebenza kwe-CPU, ukubambezeleka kwewebhusayithi noma izinga lokushisa legumbi. Zilungele kakhulu thola okudidayo ngokushesha.
- Imicimbi: Lezi yizigigaba ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, uma umsebenzisi engena ngemvume noma ukuthenga sekuqediwe. Le datha iyigugu ngoba ixhumanisa izici zobuchwepheshe ne... imigomo yebhizinisi.
- Izingodo: Lawa amarekhodi anemininingwane anezinsuku nezikhathi. Asitshela ngqo ukuthi kwenzekeni nokuthi ubani okwenze lokho, okwenza kube ithuluzi elivelele lalokhu. ukuxazulula izinkinga kanye nokuhlolwa yezokuphepha.
- Imikhondo: Zisivumela ukuthi silandelele uhambo lwesicelo kusukela kokungena kuya kokuphumayo, sidlule kuzo zonke izinsizakalo ezincane. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqondeni lapho kwenzeka khona izithiyo ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ezindaweni ezithile kakhulu njenge-Azure Logic Apps, singathola i-telemetry ethuthukisiwe ehlukanisa ulwazi lube amathebula ezicelo, ukuncika, kanye nokuhlukile, okuvumela ukulandelwa okuningiliziwe kokuzama kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezixhumi ze-API.
Indlela yokusetha uhlelo lwe-telemetry kusukela ekuqaleni
Uma ufuna ukuqala lokhu, awukwazi ukuvele ungene nje ngokunganaki. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuchaza izinhloso zakho : ingabe ufuna ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi, ukufuna izinsongo zokuphepha, noma umane wehlise ibhili lakho lokugcina? Uma usucacile ngokuthi "kungani," udinga ukuvumelanisa lawa ma-KPI nokucabanga komkhiqizo konjiniyela be-cloud-native futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, uqinisekise ukuthi ulandela imithetho efana ne-GDPR ukuvikela ubumfihlo bedatha .
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa amathuluzi. Yilapho ama-ejenti esofthiwe noma izinzwa zomzimba zingena khona. Inketho enamandla kakhulu futhi engathathi hlangothi yi-OpenTelemetry, ekuvimbela ukuthi uvalelwe kumthengisi oyedwa. Lapho usetha ukuqoqwa kwedatha, udinga ukulungisa izinga lokusampula ; uma i-variable ishintsha kancane, ungagcwalisi inethiwekhi ngokweqile, kodwa uma udinga ukubona ama-spikes abukhali, yandisa izinga.
Uma idatha isigeleza, kumele ithunyelwe kusetshenziswa amaphrothokholi afana ne-HTTPS, i-MQTT ye-IoT, noma i-OTLP. Ukuze uvimbele uhlelo ukuthi lungaphazamisi ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kwenethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukumisa ama-buffer endawo bese uzama kabusha i-logic . Idatha bese ifika endaweni yokugcina idatha, okungaba yisizindalwazi sesikhathi, ichibi ledatha, noma izixazululo ezisatshalaliswe njenge-Elasticsearch ukuze kuthuthukiswe usesho ngokusebenzisa inkomba yesikhathi.
Inguquko Yamapayipi E-Telemetry
Kufika isikhathi lapho sinedatha eningi kangangokuthi uhlelo luba nzima ukulawuleka futhi i-SIEM bill ikhuphuka kakhulu. Yilapho amapayipi e-telemetry engena khona, esebenza njengesihlungi esihlakaniphile phakathi komthombo nendawo oya kuyo. Esikhundleni sokuthumela wonke umsindo emuva, ipayipi lenza kube ngokwejwayelekile futhi lithuthukise ulwazi oluhambayo.
- Ukudla: Izimpawu ziqoqwa yonke indawo: amafu, izitsha, izindawo zokugcina, kanye namanethiwekhi.
- Iyacubungula: Yilapho umlingo uvela khona. Amakhophi asusiwe, idatha ebucayi iyasuswa, futhi ulwazi olungadingekile luyalahlwa. Lesi yisigaba lapho i-telemetry iphela khona ukuba yindlela elula yokudlulisela futhi iba yindlela indlela yokulawula.
- umzila: Idatha ithunyelwa ngokwenani layo. Idatha ebalulekile iya ku-SIEM ukuze ihlaziywe ngokushesha, kanti idatha yomlando iya endaweni yokugcina eshibhile ukuze ihambisane nomthetho.
Kukhona ngisho nezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe njenge-DetectFlow ezithatha lokhu isinyathelo esiqhubekayo, zihlanganisa ukutholwa ngqo ekugelezeni kusetshenziswa imithetho ye-Sigma kanye ne-Apache Flink. Lokhu kuvumela ukutholwa ukuthi kuthuthelwe kwesobunxele , kuhlonze ukuhlaselwa ngesikhathi sangempela ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izingodo zigcinwe.
Kusukela kumbono kuya ekusebenzeni: umklamo wobuchwepheshe
Kulabo abafundayo, ukuklama uhlelo lobuchwepheshe kuhilela ukuqonda lonke uchungechunge: inzwa $\rightarrow$ transducer $\rightarrow$ acquisition $\rightarrow$ transmission $\rightarrow$ receiver. Akukhona ngokudala into ephelele embonini, kodwa ngokuqonda ukuthi yonke into ibalulekile. Isibonelo, uma uthumela ngomsakazo endaweni enokuphazamiseka, udinga ukuhlolwa kobuqotho kanye nokuzama kabusha okuzenzakalelayo.
Esigabeni sokugcina, ukubona ngeso lengqondo yilapho konke kuhlangana khona. Ukudala amadeshibhodi abonisa izitayela nokulungiselela izexwayiso ngokusekelwe emikhawulweni kusho ukuthi ithimba akudingeki libheke izikrini usuku lonke; kunalokho, uhlelo luyazixwayisa lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle . Ukusebenzisa ukufunda komshini kusiza ukuhlonza amaphethini umuntu angawaphuthelwa, okuguqula idatha eluhlaza ibe yizinqumo zebhizinisi ezihlakaniphile.
Ukuphathwa kwe-telemetry okuhlakaniphile, okusekelwa ngamapayipi okuhlunga umsindo kanye nesu ledatha le-MELT elichazwe kahle, kwenza izinkampani zikwazi ukufeza ukubonwa okuphelele. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha okunembile, ukucubungula ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokubona ngeso lengqondo okugxile kuma-KPI angempela, izindleko zokusebenza zincishiswa kakhulu futhi impendulo yezehlakalo iyasheshiswa, okuguqula ukugeleza kwedatha kube yimpahla ehlelekile yokuphepha kwebhizinisi kanye nokusebenza kahle.