- Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kokulungiswa (isixazululo esiqondile senkinga) kanye nokunciphisa (ukunciphisa okwesikhashana amathuba okuba nomthelela).
- Ukuqaliswa komjikelezo wokuphathwa kobuthakathaka osekelwe esitokweni sangempela, ukubekwa phambili ngengozi yebhizinisi kanye nokuqinisekiswa kobuchwepheshe.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokunciphisa ubungozi emikhakheni eyahlukene, kusukela ekuphepheni kwe-DevSecOps kuya ekuvinjelweni kwezinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi.
- Ukubaluleka kokubonakala okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ukuvimbela izinqubo zokuphepha ukuthi zingonakali ngenxa yomthwalo wokusebenza.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuphatha ukuphepha kunoma yimuphi umkhakha, kungaba se-IT esezingeni eliphezulu noma ekuvimbeleni izinhlekelele, sithola ukuthi ingozi ayigwemeki. Akukho hlelo oluphelele, futhi akukho nhlangano ephephile ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke isihluthulelo asikho ekuzameni ukuqeda ingozi ngokuphelele, kodwa ekwazini ukuthi singanciphisa kanjani umthelela wanoma yini engase ihambe kabi ukuze ibhizinisi noma umphakathi uqhubeke nokusebenza kahle.
Imibono efana nokunciphisa, ukulungisa, kanye nokunciphisa ivame ukudidaniswa, kodwa empeleni iyizingcezu zephazili efanayo yokusebenza . Ukuqonda lo mehluko yikho okuhlukanisa inkampani "ecisha umlilo" enhlanganweni enesu langempela lokuqina , ekwazi ukulindela ukwehluleka futhi isabele ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba ukungaboni kahle okuncane kube yinhlekelele yezezimali noma idumela.
Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kokulungiswa kanye nokunciphisa
Ukuze siqale ibhizinisi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani uma sibona ubuthakathaka. Ukulungisa inkinga kuyindlela efanelekile , njengoba kuhilela ukuxazulula inkinga kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa i-software patch, ukufaka esikhundleni semishini esiphelelwe yisikhathi, noma ukulungisa kabusha uhlelo ukuze iphutha linyamalale ngokuphelele. Empeleni, kumayelana nokususa usongo ukuze lungasetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo.
Kodwa-ke, impilo yangempela iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi asikwazi njalo ukulungisa into ngokushesha. Yilapho ukunciphisa kungena khona njengesixazululo sesikhashana noma sokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu akukhona ukuqeda iphutha, kodwa kunalokho kunciphisa amathuba okuba othile alisebenzise kabi. Isibonelo, uma singenayo i-patch yesofthiwe ethile, singavala imbobo yenethiwekhi eyivezayo; ubuthakathaka busekhona, kodwa umhlaseli akasenawo umnyango ovulekile wokufinyelela.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukunciphisa ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo esiphakathi sokuthenga isikhathi . Akusona ikhambi lokugcina, kodwa kuyindlela yokuphepha ngenkathi kuhlelwa iwindi lokulungisa noma ngenkathi kulinde umthengisi ukuthi akhiphe isibuyekezo sokugcina. Empeleni, ukulungisa inkinga kungcono njalo kunokuvimba ukufinyelela.
Ukuphathwa Kokusengozini Emvelweni Ye-IT
Ezweni lokuphepha kwe-cyber, ukuphatha ubuthakathaka akuyona nje indaba yokwenza iskena kanye ngenyanga bese ufaka i-PDF. Kungumjikelezo oqhubekayo wokunciphisa ubungozi oqala ngokwazi kahle ukuthi unani. Awukwazi ukuvikela lokho ongakwazi ukukubona, ngakho-ke uhlu lwangempela lwezimpahla (amaseva, amafu, ubunikazi, namadivayisi e-BYOD) yisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile.
Uma sesikwazi ukubona, inqubo kumele ilandele uhlelo olunengqondo ukuze igweme ukuhlanya ngezinkulungwane zezixwayiso:
- Ukutholwa okuqhubekayo: Ukuhlolwa okukodwa akwanele; ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo komphetho kanye nengaphakathi kuyadingeka.
- Ukubeka phambili okusekelwe kumongo: Akuzona zonke izinto "ezingathi sína" ngokomthetho ezibaluleke kakhulu ebhizinisini. Ukubeka izinto phambili kufanele kusekelwe... ukuvezwa kwangempela kanye nokugxeka yempahla ethintekile.
- Ukuxhumanisa ukusebenza: Inselele iwukwenza amaqembu okuthuthukisa, izinhlelo, kanye nezokuphepha avumelane ngokuthi angazisebenzisa kanjani izinguquko.
- Ukuqinisekisa kobuchwepheshe: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-patch iyasebenza nokuthi ingozi isinyamalele ngempumelelo.
Izinkampani eziningi aziyithathi kalula le nqubo, zizikhawulela ekuskeni okungaphezulu. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kwezinkinga ezingaxazululwa kanye nabaphathi abakholelwa ukuthi konke kuyalawulwa kanti, empeleni, baqapha indawo kuphela. Ukuze kugwenywe lokhu, ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo kwe-patch kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuthengisa amathikithi njengeJira kungamathuluzi abalulekile okuvimbela ubuthakathaka ukuthi bunganakwa.
Amasu athuthukisiwe amaqembu e-DevSecOps
Ezindaweni zentuthuko zanamuhla, ukulungiswa kwengozi kufanele kuhlanganiswe nomsebenzi ngaphandle kokubangela isithiyo. Umgomo uwukuba izibuyekezo zokuncika zibe inqubo ephephile , hhayi ukugembula okuholela ekwakhiweni okunephutha. Amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukwakheka kwesofthiwe (i-SCA) avumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bazi kahle ukuthi yikuphi ubuthakathaka obulungiswayo nokuthi yiziphi izingozi ezintsha ezingase zifakwe ngoshintsho.
Umgomo uwukufinyelela ibhalansi lapho ukuzinza kanye nesivinini sokulethwa kuhambisana khona. Lapho ukulungiswa kubikezelwa futhi kuzenzakalelayo, amahora okubuyekezwa ngesandla kwamalogi okushintsha ayalondolozwa ku-sprint ngayinye, okuvumela isofthiwe ukuthi ifinyelele ekukhiqizweni ngokuzethemba okukhulu futhi kuvimbele ama-patches okuphepha ekuphuleni ukusebenza kwesistimu.
Izindlela Zomhlaba Wonke: Kusukela Ezinhlekeleleni Zemvelo Kuya Ekuphathweni Kwebhizinisi
Uma sidlulela ngale kwendawo yedijithali kuphela, sibona ukuthi ukunciphisa ukulimala kusebenza nasempilweni yomphakathi kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi. Endaweni yomphakathi, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokunciphisa izingozi (kugxile ekuvimbeleni, njengokuvimbela ukushayela ungaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa) kanye nokunciphisa ukulimala (kugxile ekusizeni, njengezinhlelo zokushintshana ngezinaliti zokuvimbela izifo).
Ngokufanayo, ukuncishiswa kwezinhlekelele (i-DRR) kusekelwe esimisweni esiyisisekelo: izinhlekelele zemvelo azikho; kunalokho, kunezingozi zemvelo eziba yizinhlekelele ngenxa yezinqumo zethu. Ubuthakathaka bedolobha buxhomeke endleleni esiyakha ngayo izindlu noma indlela esiphatha ngayo umhlaba. Ngakho-ke, i-DRR ifuna ukuhlaziya nokunciphisa izici ezisenza sibe buthakathaka ukuze sibe nemiphakathi eqinile nelungele kangcono.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphatha iseva noma uhlelo lokuphuma, indlela iyafana. Idinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele , ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukudalwa kwezinhlelo zesimo esiphuthumayo . Ngoba, noma ngabe sizama kangakanani ukunciphisa, kuzohlala kunezehlakalo ezingalindelekile, futhi ukuba nohlelo olucacile lwezimo eziphuthumayo yikho okuvimbela isiphithiphithi esiphelele.
Ukugcina ukubonakala okuqhubekayo, ukubeka phambili izinsongo ngokusekelwe emthonjeni wazo wangempela, kanye nokwenza izimpendulo eziphindaphindayo ngokuzenzakalela kuvumela noma iyiphi inhlangano, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi umkhakha wayo, ukuthi iyeke ukusebenza ngokungaboni. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuziphatha okuqinile kokusebenza kanye nekhono lokuqinisekisa isenzo ngasinye kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokuhlasela igcinwa incane, okuguqula ukuphathwa kwenhlekelele kube inqubo yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuphepha okusimeme.
