- Izindleko zezimali zokuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngobukhulu benkampani, futhi zingadlula u-$300.000 ngehora ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu.
- Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imali engenayo ngokushesha, isikhathi sokungasebenzi siqeda idumela lomkhiqizo, izinga le-SEO, kanye nokukhiqiza kwabasebenzi.
- Ukusebenzisa amasu okuqina, njengokuqapha okwenziwe kanye nokubekezelela amaphutha, kuyindlela kuphela yokuthola ukutholakala okuphezulu.
Cishe uke wakubona noma wezwa ngakho: ngokuzumayo, inethiwekhi iyayeka ukusebenza futhi wonke umsebenzi uyama. Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyiphutha lesikhashana, isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwenethiwekhi siyinkinga engapheli ethinta izinkampani zabo bonke ubukhulu, kusukela ezitolo ezincane eziku-inthanethi kuya ezinkampanini ze-Fortune 500. Kusukela ephutheni elilula lomuntu njengokuxhuma ikhebula ngendlela engafanele enhlekeleleni yemvelo noma isibuyekezo sesofthiwe esiphazamisekile, izimbangela ziyahlukahluka, kodwa umphumela uhlala ufana: imbobo yezezimali kuma-akhawunti.
Kuhlelo lwedijithali lwanamuhla, lapho konke kudingeka kutholakale khona amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, ukuthembeka kwengqalasizinda akuyona into yokunethezeka, kodwa isisekelo sokusinda. Lapho izinhlelo ziwa, asigcini nje ngokuthengisa; ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zangaphakathi kusengozini. Yingakho ukuqonda ukuthi kusibiza malini lapho inethiwekhi iwa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuhamba ngale kokusungula izinto ezintsha nokuqala ukutshala imali esu lokuqina okukhulu.
Ingakanani imali elahlekayo ngempela uma inethiwekhi iwa?
Ukukhuluma ngezibalo eziqondile kuyinkimbinkimbi ngoba kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kodwa idatha evela ezinkampanini zokubonisana ezifana neGartner kanye ne-ITIC iyamangaza. Ngokwesilinganiso, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ihora elilodwa lokungasebenzi lingabiza inkampani ephakathi nendawo noma enkulu imali engaphezu kwama- $300.000 . Kunezimo ezimbi kakhulu lapho umthelela uba mkhulu khona; isibonelo, ukungasebenzi komhlaba wonke okubangelwa izibuyekezo ezinephutha kuye kwabiza imikhakha efana nebhange kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo izigidigidi zamaRandi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Uma sifinyelela ezingeni eliyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko ngomzuzu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwebhizinisi. Ngenkathi enkampanini enkulu umthelela ungaba cishe u- $5.600 ngomzuzu , ebhizinisini elincane noma eliphakathi nendawo (ama-SME) inani lingasukela ku-$137 kuya ku-$427. Nakuba lingabonakala lincane, ebhizinisini elincane leli nani lingasho ukusinda kwenkampani.
Izinto ezibangela ukwanda kwezindleko zokungasebenzi
Akuzona zonke izinkinga eziba nomthelela ofanayo. Umkhakha wemakethe uyisici esinqumayo: ibhange, isibhedlela, noma isitshalo sokukhiqiza silahlekelwa kakhulu kunesikole noma inkampani yokwakha, njengoba izinqubo zabo zibucayi futhi azikwazi ukukhokhela ukubambezeleka. Ngokufanayo, ubukhulu benhlangano budlala indima ebalulekile; lapho abasebenzi abaningi, kulapho izindleko zokulahlekelwa komkhiqizo zikhula khona, njengoba unabantu abaningi abathola amaholo abo ngaphandle kokukhiqiza inani.
Futhi asinakukhohlwa imodeli yebhizinisi . Uma umthombo wakho oyinhloko wemali engenayo kuyi-e-commerce, ukucima kweseva kuyinhlekelele esheshayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unesitolo esibonakalayo esinokusekelwa kwedijithali, umthelela mncane, yize usalimaza. Ubunzima bamanethiwekhi anamuhla, ngokufika kwe-IoT kanye nokusetshenziswa kwefu, kudale ubuthakathaka obusha obenza ukucima kube kaningi futhi kube nzima ukukuxazulula.
Izindleko ezingabonakali: ngale kwemali engenayo elahlekile
Noma ubani angakwazi ukubala ukuthi kulahleke malini ukuthengisa emahoreni amabili, kodwa ingozi yangempela isezindleleni ezingabonakali . Ukulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kuwumonakalo omkhulu kakhulu; ikhasimende elihlangabezana nekhasi lephutha cishe ngeke libuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo we-SEO kanye nezinga lezinjini zokusesha nge-AI ungokoqobo, njengoba i-Google kanye nabanye abakhasa bejezisa ukungathembeki.
Ngaphakathi, ukubhujiswa kokukhiqiza kukhulu kakhulu. Uma unezisebenzi eziyinkulungwane ezingasebenzi, izindleko zomholo wazo walelo hora ziwukulahlekelwa okuphelele. Kulokhu kumele sengeze izinhlawulo ze-SLA (izivumelwano zezinga lesevisi), eziphoqa izinkampani ukuthi zibuyisele imali noma zinike amakhasimende azo amakhredithi uma ehluleka ukuhlangabezana nokutholakala okuthenjisiwe.
Umthetho Wama-Nine Nokutholakala Okuphezulu
Ezweni le-IT, ukutholakala kulinganiswa ngephesenti lesikhathi uhlelo olusebenza ngaso. Umthetho owaziwayo wama-nines usitshela ukuthi isikhathi sokuphumula esingakanani esamukelekayo:
- I-99%: Kubonakala kwamukelekile, kodwa kumelela cishe amahora angu-87,6 okuphumula ngonyaka.
- I-99,9%: Lokhu kunciphisa inkinga ibe amahora angu-8,76 ngonyaka, okuyinto esaba nzima kakhulu ukuze kube nebhalansi yezezimali enempilo.
- I-99,99%: Isikhathi sokungasebenzi sincishisiwe saba cishe imizuzu engama-52,6 ngonyaka ngenxa yamaqoqo eseva kanye nokuhluleka.
- I-99,999%: Kuyindinganiso ye Ukubekezelelana kwephuthalapho isikhathi sokuphumula singadluli imizuzu emi-5 ngonyaka.
- I-99,99999%: Isimo esicishe sibe ngcono kakhulu esingaphansi kwemizuzwana engu-3,15 yokungasebenzi ngonyaka, esidinga ubunjiniyela obuqinile kakhulu.
Amasu okunciphisa nokulwa nesikhathi sokuphumula
Ukuze kugwenywe ukulinda nje, izinkampani kumele zisebenzise indlela yokuthatha isinyathelo. Esinye sezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu yi -Smart Out-of-Band (OOB) , evumela ukuphathwa nokuqapha amadivayisi akude ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi eyinhloko, okususa isidingo sokuthumela uchwepheshe ngokoqobo endaweni lapho inkinga ivele khona.
Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa ukuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi . Lokhu kuhilela ukulingisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi oluvela ezindaweni eziningi ukuze kutholakale amaphutha ngaphambi kokuba amakhasimende akhononde. Kubalulekile ukuqapha hhayi ikhasi eliyisiqalo kuphela kodwa yonke i-funnel yokuguqula : ukungena ngemvume, amasango okukhokha, kanye nama-API.
Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvikela ingqalasizinda
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvama nobude bezehlakalo, kutuswa ukulandela lezi ziqondiso:
- Susa amaphuzu alodwa okwehluleka: Gwema ukwenza lonke uhlelo luncike kuseva eyodwa noma ikhebula.
- Uhlelo Lokulungisa Inhlekelele: Ukuba nemiyalelo ecacile nesesikhathini yokuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha lapho kuvela isiphithiphithi.
- Ukuphathwa kwempahla ye-MRO: Gcina izingxenye ezibalulekile eduze ukuze ungalindi amasonto amaningi ukuze kufike enye entsha.
- Ukuthuthukisa imishini esiphelelwe yisikhathi: Imishini emidala iyawohloka kaningi futhi kunzima ukuyilungisa.
- Ama-backups aqinile: Ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ze-PLC kanye ne-SCADA, lapho ukulahleka kwedatha kungakhubaza yonke ifektri.
Isihluthulelo esiyinhloko sisekukhulumisaneni okusobala . Uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka, ukwazisa ngokushesha abathintekayo namakhasimende kunciphisa umonakalo wedumela. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuqapha kwangaphandle, ukuphindaphinda kwehadiwe, kanye nesiko lokuhlaziya emuva ngemva kokwehluleka ngakunye, izinhlangano zingaguqula ingqalasizinda esengozini ibe inethiwekhi eqinile ekwazi ukumelana nanoma yisiphi isenzakalo esingalindelekile ngaphandle kokufaka engozini inzuzo yekota.
Inkomba
- 1 Ingakanani imali elahlekayo ngempela uma inethiwekhi iwa?
- 2 Izinto ezibangela ukwanda kwezindleko zokungasebenzi
- 3 Izindleko ezingabonakali: ngale kwemali engenayo elahlekile
- 4 Umthetho Wama-Nine Nokutholakala Okuphezulu
- 5 Amasu okunciphisa nokulwa nesikhathi sokuphumula
- 6 Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvikela ingqalasizinda