- Ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyo ezibonakalayo kanye nokulawula ukufinyelela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphathwa kwehadiwe okungagunyaziwe.
- Ukuvikelwa kwengqalasizinda ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo, ukunqamuka kukagesi kanye nezingozi zemvelo.
- Amasu okuvikela idatha ngokuphathwa kokulondoloza okuphephile kanye nokuvimbela ukucashelwa kolwazi.
Kulezi zinsuku, cishe wonke umuntu ukhathazekile ngamagciwane kanye nabaphangi abahlaselayo abavela kolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba, kodwa sivame ukukhohlwa ukuthi ingozi ingaba khona eduze . Akusizi ngalutho ukuba ne-firewall ebiza kakhulu emakethe uma umuntu engangena ehhovisi lakho antshontshe i-hard drive yakho, noma uma ingilazi yamanzi echithekile ingaqeda iseva yenkampani.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuphepha ngokomzimba, empeleni sibhekisela ekubekeni izithiyo zangempela nezibonakalayo ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nomonakalo wemishini. Akukhona nje ukukhiya umnyango; kumayelana nokudala indawo lapho ihadiwe iphephile ezandleni ezinonya, ukunganaki kwabantu, noma izifiso zemvelo.
Isivikelo ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe
Uma isigebengu sithola ukufinyelela okungokoqobo kwikhompyutha yakho, cishe zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha kwesofthiwe azibalulekanga. Umhlaseli onokufinyelela okuqondile angasusa i-hard drive , aqalise kabusha uhlelo ngedivayisi yangaphandle ukuze ashintshe amaphasiwedi, noma avale umshini ukuze abangele ukuhlaselwa kokunqatshelwa kwenkonzo. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhawulela ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezibalulekile.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, izixazululo zisukela kweziyisisekelo kakhulu, njengokusebenzisa izingidi zendabuko emahhovisi , kuya ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukulawula ukufinyelela kwesimanje kusebenzisa ama-keypad, amakhadi e-RFID noma e-NFC , futhi, ezimweni zokuphepha okuphezulu, izifundi ze-biometric retina noma zeminwe. Ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (okuthile okwaziyo nokuthile onakho) kunezela ubunzima obengeziwe kunoma yimuphi umhlaseli.
Uma kwenzeka ama-laptop, asengozini enkulu yokwebiwa ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingidi zekhebula zohlobo lweKensington ukuze uzibophe ifenisha. Ngokufanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi zobumfihlo ezikrinini kuvimbela abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi babuke ulwazi olubucayi ezindaweni zomphakathi, kuyilapho izithiyo ze-USB port zivimbela amadivayisi anonya ukuthi axhumeke.
Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukuqapha kubalulekile ekutholeni ukwehluleka ekuvimbeleni. Amakhamera ethelevishini ye-Closed-circuit (CCTV) kanye nezinzwa zokunyakaza zisenza sazi ukuthi ubani ongene nokuthi kwenzekeni ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ukuthi babone ukuziphatha okusolisayo, njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabantu kuyisixhumanisi esinamandla noma esibuthakathaka kakhulu kulolu chungechunge.
Ukuvikelwa kwenhlekelele kanye nemvelo
Imvelo ingaba lukhuni kuma-electronics. Nakuba ukuzamazama komhlaba kungase kungabi yinto evamile kwezinye izindawo, ukudlidliza okuqhubekayo okuvela emishinini esindayo noma ezinjinini eziseduze kungalimaza amakhanda e-hard drive. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa ama- rubber pad abambe ukushaqeka futhi ugweme ukubeka imishini ebucayi ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu noma eduze kwamafasitela.
Iziphepho ziyingozi enkulu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Umbani ungakhiqiza amasimu kagesi anamandla akwazi ukusula idatha noma ukucima amasekethe. Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela: ukukhipha imishini lapho kubikezelwa isiphepho nokusebenzisa izinduku zombani esakhiweni sesakhiwo.
Ngokuphathelene namanzi, umswakama owedlulele ubangela ukuminyana kanye nezifunda ezimfushane, kuyilapho ukoma okukhulu kwandisa ugesi ongashintshi , ongabhubhisa i-chip ngokuthinta okulula. Ukuze kulwiwe nezikhukhula, ikhambi elifanele ukufaka izitezi zokufinyelela eziphakeme kanye nezitholi zamanzi ezinqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo ugesi ngaphambi kokuba uketshezi lufike kuhadiwe.
Umlilo ungenye ingozi ecashile, evame ukubangelwa ugesi omningi ngokweqile . Kubalulekile ukuba nezicisha-mlilo ezifanele, okungcono izicisha-mlilo ze-carbon dioxide , njengoba zingashiyi nsalela futhi zingasebenzisi ugesi, ngokungafani nezinhlelo zamanzi ezindala. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ngentuthu (kufaka phakathi intuthu kagwayi), esebenza njengesihlava esibhubhisayo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.
Ukuphathwa kukagesi nomsindo we-electromagnetic
Izinkinga zikagesi ziyenzeka nsuku zonke. Ama-voltage spikes angaqhumisa ama-fuse, kodwa ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoba imishini ihlala ivuliwe kodwa iqala ukwenza amaphutha lapho kubhalwa idatha. Isixazululo esiqine kakhulu ukusebenzisa i- UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) , eqinisa amandla kagesi futhi ivumele ukuvala okuhlelekile uma kwenzeka ugesi uphela.
Umsindo kagesi, odalwa yizinjini noma imishini esindayo, ungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwesekethe. Ukuze kuncishiswe lokhu, kunconywa ukususa ihadiwe kude nemithombo yokuphazamiseka noma ukusebenzisa izihlungi ezintanjeni zikagesi. Ngokufanayo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukugwema ukubeka omakhalekhukhwini noma ama-walkie-talkie eduze kwemishini ezwela kakhulu.
Ezingeni elithuthuke kakhulu, kukhona ukulalela nge-electromagnetic , lapho amagagasi akhishwa yi-monitor noma ikhibhodi ebanjwa khona ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha ulwazi. Nakuba lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni zempi, ikhambi lihilela ukudala imingcele emikhulu yokuphepha noma ukufaka amakheji e-Faraday avimba noma yiziphi izimpawu zangaphandle.
Ukuvikela ulwazi kanye nemidiya ebonakalayo
Ukuphepha okungokwenyama akugcini ngekhompyutha; kudlulela ephepheni nakuma-backup. Iphutha elibalulekile ukugcina ama-backup egumbini elifanayo namaseva; uma kukhona umlilo, kokubili okuqala kanye nekhophi kuyalahleka . Okungcono kakhulu, imidiya yokugcina kufanele igcinwe endaweni ekude nephephile, kusetshenziswa i-backup yezinga lebhizinisi kanye nokubethela idatha ukuze uma itheyiphu yebiwe, ulwazi lungafundeki.
Iphepha liwumthombo ovame kakhulu wokuvuza kwedatha. Amadokhumenti aphrintiwe ashiywe emathileyi noma amaphasiwedi abhalwe kumanothi anamathelayo ayingcebo yomhlaseli. Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu, amaphrinta kufanele abekwe ezindaweni ezivinjelwe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusika amaphepha kuyimpoqo ngaphambi kokulahla noma yimiphi imibhalo eyimfihlo.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kuyinqubo eguquguqukayo. Ukufaka nje ukhiye akwanele; udinga ukuhlaziya inani lempahla yakho kanye namathuba okuba yingozi ukuze uklame uhlelo olufanele. Ukugcina indawo ehlanzekile, enomoya omuhle (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-10 no-32), kanye nengqalasizinda eqashwe kahle kuyindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi akuxhomekile engozini engalindelekile noma ekunganaki.
Ukunakekela ihadiwe, ukulawula ukuthi ubani ongena endaweni, nokuvikela imithombo yokugcina idatha ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo noma ukwehluleka kukagesi kuyinsika eyisisekelo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwenkampani luhlala luphelele futhi lutholakala, ukuvimbela ubuthakathaka obungokomzimba ekupheliseni noma yimuphi umzamo wokuphepha kwe-inthanethi onengqondo.