- Izinkinobho zokufinyelela zithatha indawo yamaphasiwedi ngeziqinisekiso ezihlukile ezigcinwe kudivayisi futhi zivikelwe yi-biometrics noma i-PIN, okwenza zimelane kakhulu nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
- Ubuthakathaka bayo obukhulu ukuncika kudivayisi: uma uyilahla, iphuka, noma uyisebenzisa kukhompyutha ehlanganyelwe, i-akhawunti yakho iyadalulwa noma ayifinyeleleki ngaphandle kwendlela ehlukile.
- Ukuvumelanisa okhiye phakathi kwamapulatifomu ahlukene kusalokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi, yingakho umphathi wephasiwedi weqembu lesithathu eba inketho ethembekile kakhulu nesekelwa kakhulu.
- Ukubuyekeza nokususa okhiye abadala, ukugcina ukukhiya isikrini kusebenza, kanye nokungaphelelwa yindlela yesibili yokufinyelela kuyisihluthulelo sokungalahlekelwa ukulawula ama-akhawunti akho.
Okwamanje, noma ubani ochitha ngisho nesikhathi esincane ku-inthanethi usezwile ngezihluthulelo zokufinyelela, lezo ziqinisekiso zedijithali ezithembisa ukuthumela amaphasiwedi emgqonyeni wokulahla udoti womlando. Lo mbono uyakhanga kakhulu: esikhundleni sokukhumbula izinhlanganisela ezingenakwenzeka noma ukulinda i-SMS ethatha isikhathi eside ukufika, uvula ifoni yakho ngeminwe yakho, ubuso, noma i-PIN bese ungena ngokushesha ku-akhawunti yakho. Kuzwakala sengathi yinganekwane yesayensi, kodwa ubuchwepheshe sebukhona isikhathi eside , futhi izinsizakalo eziningi ziyakusebenzisa, kangangokuthi izinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe manje sezikuncoma ngentshiseko.
Kodwa-ke, ukushintshela kukhiye wokufinyelela ngaphandle kokuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi basebenza kanjani kungaba yindleko enkulu. Ukuvalelwa ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti kuyikhanda elibuhlungu ngempela , futhi uma leyo akhawunti kuyi-imeyili yakho eyinhloko, inkinga iphindaphindeka ibe yizilinganiso ezingenakucatshangwa, ngoba ingxenye yamakhodi okutakula e-inthanethi axhunywe kuyo. Kule migqa elandelayo, sizobuyekeza ngokuthula ukuthi ayini, ukuthi adalwe kanjani, aphathwa kanjani, ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zangempela azinikezayo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi yiziphi izingibe azifihlayo ukuze zikuvimbele ukuthi ungalahlekelwa ukufinyelela kumasevisi akho.
Iyini i-access key futhi kungani isibe yimfashini?
Ukhiye wokufinyelela umane nje uwubufakazi bokungena ngemvume besikhathi esisodwa, obudalelwe ngqo iwebhusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile. Ugcinwa ngokuphephile kudivayisi yakho , kungaba ifoni, ikhompyutha, noma ukhiye we-USB ozinikele njengethokheni yokuphepha ye-YubiKey noma i-Google Titan. Uma ungena ngemvume kusevisi, idivayisi iqinisekisa ubunikazi bakho isebenzisa idatha ye-biometric noma i-PIN. Uma ubunikazi bakho sebuqinisekisiwe, buthumela isayithi impendulo evikelekile ekhiqizwe yilo khiye oyingqayizivele , ongeke usetshenziswe kunoma iyiphi enye isevisi.
Umphumela uba yisivikelo esiqinile ngokumelene nokwebiwa kwama-akhawunti, ngoba akukho lutho ongalukopisha noma oluqagelayo , ngokungafani namaphasiwedi endabuko. Ukuhlasela kwe-phishing noma ukwephulwa kwedatha okukhulu akusizi ngalutho ezigebengwini ze-inthanethi. I-Apple, i-Google, ne-Microsoft ziyayisekela le ndinganiso, futhi ngokombono, ukuvumelanisa amafu kufanele kukuvumele ukuthi ube neziqinisekiso zakho ezitholakala kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho—into, empeleni, engasebenzi kahle njengoba umuntu angalindela.
Izinzuzo zangempela: ukuphepha okwengeziwe kanye nokungqubuzana okuncane
- Isivikelo esithuthukisiwe ngokumelene nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayiNgisho noma bezama ukudlulisa iwebhusayithi mbumbulu, isihluthulelo asinikezwa noma ubani nje.
- Ukungena ngemvume okulula kakhuluVele uvule idivayisi yakho ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti yakho ye-Google, futhi lokhu kusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kanye nezinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle.
- Kuyasiza ukusheshisa izinqubo okuhlobene nokufakwa kwezinto ezintsha zokuqinisekisa noma ukubuyiselwa kwe-trust.
Esimweni esithile se-Google, ukwengeza ukhiye wokufinyelela akususi noma kushintshe noma yiziphi izici zokuqinisekisa noma zokubuyisa osuvele unazo ezisebenzayo. Uma unikwe amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili noma ubhalisele Uhlelo Lokuvikela Okuthuthukisiwe, ukhiye wakho wokufinyelela uzokweqa ngokuzenzakalelayo isinyathelo sesibili , ngoba ukuwusebenzisa kufakazela ukuthi idivayisi ingeyakho. Kodwa-ke, idatha yakho ye-biometric, njengaleyo esetshenziselwa ukuqashelwa kobuso noma ukuvula izigxivizo zeminwe, ihlala ikhona kudivayisi futhi ayikaze yabelwane ngayo ne-Google.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudala okhiye, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacile izidingo, ngoba akuwona wonke amathuluzi azosebenza . Lezi yizidingo ezincane ezicelwa yi-Google:
- Ikhompyutha ene-Windows 10, i-macOS Ventura, noma i-ChromeOS 109, noma izinguqulo zakamuva zanoma iyiphi yazo.
- Ifoni ene-Android 9 noma i-iOS 16, noma izinguqulo zakamuva.
- Ukhiye wokuphepha wehadiwe ohambisana nephrothokholi ye-FIDO2.
Qaphela imininingwane abantu abaningi abayinaki: ungakha ukhiye wokufinyelela ngaphakathi kokhiye wokuphepha we-FIDO2 owawusuvele uhlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Google ngaphambi kukaMeyi 2023, yize kungadingeka ukuthi uqale ususe lowo khiye bese uwufaka futhi ukuze wenze konke kulingane.
Ngokuphathelene neziphequluli, nakhu okudingayo: i-Chrome 109 noma kamuva, i-Safari 16 noma kamuva, i-Edge 109 noma kamuva, kanye ne-Firefox 122 noma kamuva. Izinguqulo ezindala zizobhekana nezinkinga , ngakho hlola izibuyekezo ngaphambi kokuba uphelelwe isineke.
Futhi ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokulungiselela ezizokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi :
- Gcina ukukhiya isikrini kusebenza efonini yakho.
- Uma uzosebenzisa ukhiye ogcinwe efonini yakho ukuze ungene kwenye ikhompyutha, vula i-Bluetooth.
- Ku-iPhone, iPad, kanye ne-macOS, vula i-iCloud Keychain.
- Hlola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nesiphequluli sakho zisesikhathini.
- Khumbula ukuthi kwezinye izinhlelo neziphequluli awukwazi ukudala noma ukusebenzisa okhiye bokufinyelela kwimodi ye-incognito.
Izinkinobho zokufinyelela ku-Google Workspace
Uma i-akhawunti yakho iyi-akhawunti ye-Google Workspace, okusho ukuthi leyo enikezwa yinkampani yakho noma isikole sakho, ungase ungakwazi ukungena ngemvume usebenzisa ukhiye wokufinyelela kuphela , njengoba umphathi enezwi lokugcina kulezo zindaba. Kodwa-ke, ungakha okhiye bokufinyelela ozosetshenziswa ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene:
- Njengesici sesibili ngaphakathi kokuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili.
- Njengenketho yokutakula i-akhawunti.
- Njengendlela yokwenza izenzo ezithile ezibucayi eziphoqa i-Google ukuthi iphinde iqinisekise ubuwena bakho.
Ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yakho, ngaphansi kwesethingi ebizwa ngokuthi "Yeqa iphasiwedi uma kungenzeka," ungahlola ukuthi umphathi wakho uyakuvumela yini ukuthi ungene ngemvume ngokhiye wakho kuphela . Uma ungumlawuli we-Workspace, kuzodingeka ubuyekeze amadokhumenti afanele mayelana nendlela yokunika amandla ukungena ngemvume okungenaphasiwedi kubasebenzisi bakho.
Indlela yokudala okhiye bakho bokufinyelela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Nansi ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukudala ukhiye wokufinyelela kuvula imodi yokungena ebeka phambili okhiye , okwenza iphasiwedi ingadingeki. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukudala okhiye kumadivayisi akho kuphela futhi okusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Futhi qaphela kakhulu: noma ngabe uphuma ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google, noma ubani ongavula leyo divayisi uzokwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho , akukho mibuzo ebuzwayo.
Ukuze usethe ukhiye, kungadingeka ungene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho noma uqinisekise ubuwena bakho. Nazi izinyathelo zefoni noma ikhompyutha oyisebenzisayo njengamanje:
- Iya ku-myaccount.google.com/signinoptions/passkeys.
- Thepha inketho ethi Dala ukhiye wokufinyelela. Kuzodingeka uvule idivayisi.
Uma ufuna ukuba nezinkinobho kumadivayisi amaningi, phinda inqubo efanayo kumadivayisi ngamunye . Futhi uma ufuna ukuzigcina kukhiye wokuphepha ongokoqobo, inqubo ihlukile kancane:
- Iya ku-myaccount.google.com/signinoptions/passkeys.
- Thepha okuthi Dala ukhiye wokufinyelela bese usebenzisa enye idivayisi.
- Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini. Kuzodingeka ufake ukhiye wokuphepha bese ufaka i-PIN yakho noma uthinte inzwa yakho yeminwe.
Khumbula ukuthi ngalokhu, udinga ukhiye wokuphepha wehadiwe ohambisana ne-FIDO2 . Futhi kunamaphuzu amaningana okufanele uwaqaphele:
- Uma usudale ukhiye wakho wokuqala, ngesikhathi esizayo uma ungena kudivayisi ehambisanayo ungase ucelwe ukuthi udale enye yaleyo divayisi.
- Ukuze uvikele i-akhawunti yakho kwabanye abantu, ungadali okhiye kumadivayisi abiwe.
- Kungase kudingeke ulinde izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ukuze ukhiye osanda kudalwa ulungele ukungena ngemvume. Uma usuvele unokhiye noma ukhiye wokuphepha othembekile, ungasheshisa inqubo ukuze i-Google ithembe ukhiye wakho omusha ngokushesha.
- Uma i-Google ithola ukhiye osolisayo, izowukhubaza bese ikwazisa. Unezinsuku ezingu-30 kusukela osukwini lwesaziso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwufakile; uma ungenzi lutho, uzosuswa ku-akhawunti yakho.
Ngena ngemvume ngokhiye wokufinyelela
Inqubo yansuku zonke ilula, yize uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye kanye nesiphequluli kunendlela yaso yokubonisa imiyalelo esikrinini. Lezi yizinyathelo ezijwayelekile:
- Vula ikhasi lokungena ngemvume le-Google.
- Faka igama lakho lomsebenzisi. Ukuthepha insimu kungabonisa uhlu lwezinkinobho zokufinyelela; uma kunjalo, khetha elifunayo.
- Uma usuvele udale ukhiye kuleyo divayisi, landela imiyalelo ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho bese uwuvula.
Kukhona ukuziphatha okuxakile ku-Android okufanele ukwazi. Uma uphuma kudivayisi ye-Android, ungangena futhi ngokhiye wakho wokufinyelela kuleyo divayisi efanayo kuze kube amahora ayisithupha kamuva . Ngemva kwaleso sikhathi, kuzodingeka usebenzise enye indlela, futhi uma ungena futhi, idivayisi izokhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukhiye omusha, bese omdala uzophelelwa yisikhathi . Kodwa-ke, uma uphuma kudivayisi engeyona eye-Android, ungangena futhi ngokhiye wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kwemingcele yesikhathi noma imikhawulo.
Ngena ngemvume kukhompyutha usebenzisa ukhiye wefoni yakho ephathekayo
Ungasebenzisa ukhiye wokufinyelela ukuze ungene kukhompyutha ehambisanayo inqobo nje uma ukhiye usedivayisini ye-Android, i-iPhone noma i-iPad, noma ukhiye wokuphepha wehadiwe. Inqubo imi kanje:
- Ekhasini lokungena le-Google kukhompyutha yakho, faka igama lakho lomsebenzisi.
- Chofoza u-Zama enye indlela, bese uchofoza u-Sebenzisa ukhiye wakho wokufinyelela. Ikhodi ye-QR izovela esikrinini. Uma usebenzisa ukhiye wokuphepha ongokoqobo, uzonikezwa inketho yokuwukhetha.
- Skena ikhodi ye-QR ngekhamera yefoni yakho noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokuskena. Qiniseka ukuthi i-Bluetooth ivuliwe.
- Efonini yakho, thepha okuthi Sebenzisa i-Passkey ukuze ungene ngemvume. Uma une-iPhone noma i-iPad, inketho ibizwa ngokuthi i-Sign In with a Passkey.
- Qinisekisa ubuwena bakho efonini ngomunwe wakho, ukuvula ngobuso, noma i-PIN.
Ngesikhathi esizayo uma uphinda leyo nhlanganisela yekhompyutha nefoni, uzothola isaziso ngokuzenzakalelayo kuselula yakho ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho ngaphandle kokuskena noma yini.
Buyela emuva kuphasiwedi uma ukuthole kulula kakhulu.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukudala ukhiye kuvula imodi ebeka phambili okhiye futhi inganaki iphasiwedi, kodwa usenenketho yokusebenzisa iphasiwedi yakho ukungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti. Uma ukhetha iphasiwedi ukuthi ize kuqala njalo, ungashintsha kalula lokhu okuthandayo:
- Ngena ku-akhawunti yakho yakwa-Google.
- Thepha Ukuphepha bese ungena ngemvume.
- Ku-"Indlela ongena ngayo ku-Google", vala "Yeqa iphasiwedi uma kungenzeka".
Uma leyo nketho ingasebenzi, uzocelwa iphasiwedi yakho uma ungena ngemvume . Futhi uma futhi unikwe amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinkinobho zakho zokufinyelela njengesinyathelo sesibili, uhlanganise izindlela ezindala nezintsha ngendlela ofisa ngayo.
Buka futhi ususe okhiye bakho bokufinyelela
Uma i-akhawunti yakho isivele inezihluthulelo, zizovela phakathi kwezinketho zokungena ngemvume. Ukuze uzibuke, iya ku-myaccount.google.com/signinoptions/passkeys bese uqinisekisa ubuwena bakho uma kusebenza. Uma unama-akhawunti amaningi avuliwe, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa leyo oyithandayo , ngoba kulula ukudideka bese ugcina ubheke i-akhawunti engalungile. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi uma ungene ngemvume kudivayisi ye-Android ngaleyo akhawunti, kungase kube nezihluthulelo ezibhaliswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokufaka kwakho.
Uma ulahlekelwa idivayisi enokhiye wakho kuyo, noma uma udale eyodwa ngephutha kukhompyutha eyabiwe, udinga ukuyisusa. Ukususa ukhiye owenziwe ngesandla kuyashesha :
- Iya ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google.
- Thepha Ukuphepha bese ungena ngemvume.
- Ku-"Indlela ongena ngayo ngemvume ku-Google", iya ku-Finyelela okhiye kanye nokhiye bokuphepha.
- Khetha ukhiye ofuna ukuwususa.
- Chofoza okuthi Susa.
Kumakhi akhiqizwe yidivayisi yakho ye-Android kuphela, inqubo ihlukile:
- Iya ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google.
- Thepha Ukuphepha bese ungena ngemvume.
- Ngaphakathi kokuthi "Amadivayisi akho", thepha okuthi Phatha wonke amadivayisi.
- Thepha idivayisi ofuna ukuyisusa, bese uthepha Phuma.
Uma ubona amaseshini amaningi anegama ledivayisi elifanayo, wonke angaba ngeyedivayisi efanayo noma ahlukene amaningana. Ukuze uphephe, vala wonke amaseshini ahlobene nalelo gama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho omunye umuntu ongafinyelela i-akhawunti yakho. Ungabuyekeza wonke amadivayisi anokufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho ku-google.com/devices.
Kukhona isimo esisodwa esididayo kakhulu: usususile iphasiwedi yakho ye-akhawunti yakwa-Google, kodwa uhlelo lusacela uma ungena ngemvume . Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngoba iphasiwedi isagcinwa kumphathi wokuqinisekisa wenkampani yangaphandle. Uma kunjalo, vula umphathi bese ususa iphasiwedi ulandela imiyalelo ekumadokhumenti ayo osizo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ulahlekelwa ukhiye noma ungaveli
Uma idivayisi enokhiye ilahlekile noma yebiwe, ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho usebenzisa enye idivayisi onayo bese ususa ukhiye kudivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo. Lokhu kuzoshiya isela lingenandawo yokungena, okungenani ngaleyo ndlela.
Uma ukhiye okufanele ube lapho ungaveli uma ungena ngemvume, hlola la maphuzu ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhipha izinwele zakho:
- Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi ivuliwe ukukhiya isikrini. Uma ikhutshaziwe, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa ukhiye uze uyivule.
- Hlola izilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-akhawunti yakho ukuthi inketho ethi "Yeqa iphasiwedi uma kungenzeka" ivuliwe.
- Bekezela: kungase kudingeke ulinde izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ukuze ukhiye omusha odalwe utholakale uma ungena ngemvume.
Ukuze ungene ngemvume ngaphandle kokhiye, thepha okuthi "Zama enye indlela" bese ubuyela ezindleleni zakho zokungena ezivamile . Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa kakhulu le nketho, i-Google izosebenzisa izintandokazi zakho futhi inikeze ukhiye kaningi. Ukuze uguqule lokhu, ngena ngemvume ngokuphindaphindiwe usebenzisa ukhiye wakho, noma ngabe kuzwakala sengathi kuyisiphukuphuku solimi.
Ukuvumelanisa: idivayisi eyodwa uma kuqhathaniswa neziningana
Uma ifoni yakho kuyidivayisi yakho kuphela, usebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-Apple kuphela, noma unezinye zamadivayisi e-Android noma e-ChromeOS akamuva, okhiye bokufinyelela bangonga isikhathi ngokuhlupheka okuncane. Mane nje uye esigabeni sokuphepha sesevisi ngayinye, thola inketho yokudala ukhiye wokufinyelela, bese usukulungele.
Kuhlelo lwe-Apple, akudingeki ngisho nokwenza lutho: ukhiye udalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo uma ubhangqa idivayisi ne-iOS 16 noma kamuva, noma ne-macOS Ventura noma kamuva. Ngeke uwubone ubonakala kuzilungiselelo, kodwa uma ungena ngemvume ku-iCloud kusuka kudivayisi ongayijwayele, ungasebenzisa ukhiye esikhundleni sephasiwedi yakho.
Futhi zigcinwa kuphi? Ku-iOS naku-macOS, zihlala ku-Keychain Access; ku-Android, ku-Google Password Manager. I-Windows iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba okhiye bangasebenzisa isitoreji esakhelwe ngaphakathi sekhompyutha, esitholakala nge-Windows Hello, noma ezinye izinketho zokugcina ezinye.
Izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Safari ku-iOS naku-macOS, kanye ne-Chrome ku-Windows naku-macOS eziqala ngenguqulo 136, zinikeza izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Uma isiphequluli sigcine iphasiwedi yesayithi esekela okhiye, singadala futhi silondoloze ukhiye ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokungena ngemvume futhi sikutshele ukuthi uwusebenzise. Lesi sici sizofika maduze ku-Android, ngokusho kwabathuthukisi bayo.
Uma unamadivayisi amaningi, izinto ziba nzima kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa i-Mac kuphela ene-iPhone, noma amadivayisi e-Android ane-ChromeOS, mane uqinisekise ukuthi ukuvumelanisa kuvuliwe. Ku-iOS, ungakwenza lokhu ngokuya kuzilungiselelo, igama lakho, i-iCloud, Okulondolozwe ku-iCloud, Amaphasiwedi kanye ne-Keychain, bese uvula i-Sync This iPhone. Ku-Android, noma yini oyilondolozayo ku-Password Manager ye-Google ivumelaniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ne-akhawunti yakho , ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iWindows neLinux okwamanje azinawo ithuluzi lokuvumelanisa elakhelwe ngaphakathi , yize iMicrosoft ithembise ukuthi lizosebenza. Futhi uma uxuba iWindows ne-Android noma i-macOS ne-Android, lungela: Okhiye befoni be-Android bangasetshenziswa kuphela kukhompyutha nge-Chrome kanye ne-akhawunti ye-Google engene ngemvume, okungamukeleki kulabo abakhathazekile ngobumfihlo nokulandelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhompyutha, basebenza kuphela kumawebhusayithi, hhayi izinhlelo zokusebenza, ezihlala ziyisizinda esikhethekile sefoni.
Uma une-iPhone kanye ne-Windows PC, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iCloud lwe-Windows lukunika ukufinyelela kumaphasiwedi akho, kodwa alusekeli okhiye bokufinyelela okwamanje . Ngenhlanhla, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2024, kukhona okunye okuwusizo kakhulu: abaphathi bamaphasiwedi beqembu lesithathu bebelokhu befaka ukuphathwa kokhiye kuzo zonke izinkundla ezinkulu. Umphathi wephasiwedi uphinde axazulule inkinga yokusekelayo, ngoba uma ulahlekelwa yidivayisi yakho, ungabuyisela okhiye bakho kwenye entsha kusuka kusitoreji samafu somphathi . Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka uyifake kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho bese wengeza isandiso sayo kuzo zonke iziphequluli zakho.
Phatha okhiye bakho abagciniwe
Ukuphathwa kubekwe endaweni eyodwa. Uma ungasebenzisi umphathi weqembu lesithathu, ungabuka, ususe, noma ufake okhiye abaphelelwe yisikhathi kanje:
- I-iOS: Kuze kube yinguqulo 17, iya kuzilungiselelo bese uya ku-Amaphasiwedi. Kusukela ku-iOS 18 kuqhubeke, sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Amaphasiwedi.
- i-macOS Sequoia kanye neyakamuva: Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwamaphasiwedi. Ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini, luthole ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zesistimu.
- I-Android: Amamenyu ayahlukahluka ngomkhiqizi, ngakho-ke funa okuthile okufana namaphasiwedi, okhiye bokufinyelela, nama-akhawunti noma i-Password Manager. Kumadivayisi e-Samsung, vula i-Samsung Pass.
- I-Windows: Iya kuzilungiselelo bese uya ku-Akhawunti nama-Keys.
- Uma ugcina okhiye bakho ku-Google Password Manager, ungabaphatha kusuka kukhompyutha yakho nge-google.com.
- Uma usebenzisa umphathi weqembu lesithathu, konke ukuphathwa kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwalolo hlelo lokusebenza, ngaphandle kokulishiya.
Izihluthulelo zokufinyelela enkampanini: izithiyo nezixazululo
Izinhlangano eziningi ziyashintsha kusuka kumaphasiwedi ziye kumakhi, kodwa indlela ayizinazo izinselelo zayo. Lezi yizingibe ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungazinqoba kanjani :
- Ukumelana noshintsho: Abasebenzi bajwayele izindlela zendabuko futhi abaqondi njalo izinzuzo, okuvimbela amazinga okwamukelwa. Isixazululo sisezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha eziphelele ezichaza izinzuzo zezihluthulelo nokuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani ngokuphephile.
- Izinkinga zokusebenzisana: izinhlelo ezibalulekile zingase zingahambisani nawo wonke amadivayisi, amapulatifomu, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza. Kunconywa ukusebenzisana eduze nabakhiqizi nabathuthukisi ukuze kwandiswe ukuhambisana ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha: Abasebenzi bakhathazekile ngokuthi kuzokwenzekani kudatha yabo ye-biometric noma ubuqotho besitoreji sokhiye. Yilapho izinyathelo eziqinile ezifana nokubethela, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokugcina evikelekile kudingeka isetshenziswe khona.
Ukusebenzisa noma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusha kuhlala kuletha ubunzima, kodwa ukuphepha, ukulula, kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa okunikezwa okhiye bokufinyelela kwenza kube kuhle ukunqoba lezi zithiyo nezinye ezifanayo.
Eminye imininingwane ewusizo ukuba nayo ekamelweni lokulala
Kulesi simo samanje, i-Windows 11 isekelwa kusukela kunguqulo 22H2, yize i-Windows 10 enezibuyekezo ivumela ukusetshenziswa okungaphelele. I-macOS isebenza kusukela ku-Ventura, i-iOS kanye ne-iPadOS kusukela kunguqulo 16, kanye ne-Android kusukela kunguqulo 9, yize ukuhlanganiswa nabaphathi bangaphandle kanye nabahlinzeki ababalulekile kufike nenguqulo 14. I-Linux ayinayo ukwesekwa kwasendaweni ekusabalalisweni okuningi, kodwa ungasebenzisa i-Chrome, i-Edge, noma i-Firefox kanye nomphathi wangaphandle noma ithokheni ye-USB.
Ngokuphathelene nezinsizakalo, iMicrosoft isekela okhiye bama-akhawunti omuntu siqu kanye ne-Xbox, futhi kusukela entwasahlobo ka-2025, inketho eyinhloko lapho udala i-akhawunti entsha ukhiye esikhundleni sephasiwedi. I-iCloud iyazamukela, kodwa kuphela uma zigcinwe kudivayisi ye-Apple. I-Google iyawasekela kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti omuntu siqu, kufaka phakathi i-YouTube, kanti i-Meta yenza okufanayo ku-Facebook naku-WhatsApp. Ungaphinde uthi ukuvalelisa kumaphasiwedi ku-X, LinkedIn, Amazon, PayPal, TikTok, Yahoo, Discord, Adobe Creative Cloud, kanye ne-GitHub, phakathi kwabanye.
Izinsizakalo ezingakasekeli okhiye bokufinyelela zifaka phakathi i-ChatGPT, i-Claude, i-DeepSeek, i-Reddit, i-Spotify, i-Instagram, i-AliExpress, i-Temu, kanye ne-Shein . Uma impilo yakho yedijithali igxile kulezi zinsizakalo, kuzodingeka ulinde isikhashana.
Izithiyo okungekho muntu okutshela zona
Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ngokugcwele, kunezinkinga eziningana okufanele uzicabangele ngokucophelela. Ezimbili zokuqala cishe azisoze zanyamalala , kanti ezinye zingase ziphele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:
- Noma ubani ongavula idivayisi yakho, kungaba ngoba eyazi i-PIN yakho noma ngoba ebukeka njengawe ngokwanele ukuze angakuboni ubuso, Uzokwazi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akhoLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumakhompyutha asetshenziswa ekhaya.
- Uma okhiye bakho begcinwe kudivayisi eyodwa bese leyo divayisi iphuka noma yebiwa, Ungalahlekelwa ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti akhoNgaphandle kwezinye izindlela, kufanele udlule enkambisweni yokutakula, okungathatha izinsuku noma ngisho amasonto kwezinye izinsizakalo. Futhi uma i-imeyili yakho eyinhloko isebenza kuphela ngephasiwedi futhi yilapho amakhodi okutakula ezinye izinsizakalo efika khona, ungalahlekelwa yikho konke unomphela.
- Noma ubani onamadivayisi amaningi anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene noma iziphequluli uzobhekana nobunzima bokuvumelanisa Izihluthulelo zayo, ezinokungahambisani kanye namamenyu angavamile afakiwe.
- Uma udinga ukufinyelela i-akhawunti usebenzisa ikhompyutha yomunye umuntu, njengaleyo etholakala kulabhulali noma ehhotela, Isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi kulowo mshini ingakuvimbela ekusebenziseni ukhiyeYingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ulungele uhlelo B.
- Inkinga engacacile kangako: izinsizakalo eziningi ezinikeza okhiye Abazikhubazi ezinye izindlela zokungena ngemvumeNgakho-ke, uma uvikele i-akhawunti yakho ngephasiwedi ebuthakathaka noma esetshenziswe kabusha ngaphambi kokushintshela kukhiye, umhlaseli angase angene kalula.
Ekugcineni, okhiye bokufinyelela bayithuluzi elihle kakhulu futhi bayisinyathelo esiphambili ekuphepheni, kodwa abayona intonga yomlingo. Kungcono ukuzidala kuphela kumadivayisi akho, ubuyekeze njalo ukuthi yimaphi okhiye asebenzayo bese uwasusa uma kudingeka , futhi uhlale ugcina enye indlela yokufinyelela. Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi ovumelanisa konke kalula. Kulapho kuphela lapho ungajabulela khona ukulula kokungena ngemvume ngaphandle kwephasiwedi ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni yokuvalelwa ngaphandle kwama-akhawunti akho unomphela.