- Ekuqaleni yadalwa abazalwane bakwaKnoll njengephrojekthi yokuhlola ebizwa ngokuthi i-Display.
- Ukwethulwa kwayo kwezentengiselwano kwaqala nge-Barneyscan XP ngaphambi kokuba isatshalaliswe ngobuningi yi-Adobe.
- Ukwethulwa kwezingqimba kunguqulo 3.0 kwaguqula ukuhlela kwedijithali kobungcweti.
- Ukuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa obukhiqizayo kanye nemodeli yokubhalisela ifu.
Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kuyini Kodwa bambalwa abazi indaba yangempela ngemuva kwayo. Sekuyithuluzi elitholakala yonke indawo kangangokuthi sesiqalile nokusebenzisa igama elithi "photoshopping" ukubhekisela kunoma yikuphi ukulungisa kabusha kwedijithali, yize i-Adobe ngokwayo ingajabule kakhulu ngakho.
Lokho okuyindinganiso ephelele manje embonini yedijithali kanye nokuklama izithombe , izithombe, kanye namafilimu kwaqala ngendlela ethobekile ngangokunokwenzeka: njengento yokuzilibazisa yaseyunivesithi . Akuzange kuvele emahhovisi enkampani enkulu, kodwa endaweni yezemfundo kanye neyomndeni yabazalwane bakwaKnoll, ababefuna ukudiliza izithiyo zobuchwepheshe zesikhathi sabo.
Ukuzalwa kwe-Display kanye ne-spark yokuqala
Konke kwaqala ngo-1987, lapho uThomas Knoll , owayengumfundi we-doctorate kwezokubona kwekhompyutha e-University of Michigan, ebhala uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-Display. Umgomo walo wawungowobuchwepheshe impela: wayefuna ukubonisa izithombe ezimpunga kuma-monitor asekela kuphela omnyama nomhlophe. Eqinisweni, umongo wohlelo kwakuyi-algorithm yokuthola imiphetho yezinto , ekuqaleni eyayihloselwe ukusiza izingalo zamarobhothi ukuhlukanisa izinto.
Umfowabo, uJohn Knoll , owayesebenza enkampanini edumile yemiphumela ekhethekile i-Industrial Light & Magic (inkampani kaGeorge Lucas), wabona ithuba futhi wasikisela ukuthi liguqulwe libe umhleli wezithombe ogcwele we-Mac. UThomas waqala ukusebenza, enezela izici ezazivumela isofthiwe ukuthi ifunde amafomethi ahlukahlukene futhi isebenze ngombala. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-Display yahlanganiswa yaba uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa noluqinile.
Kusukela ku-ImagePro kuya kunguqulo yokuqala yezentengiso
Lapho benquma ukuthi umkhiqizo usulungele ukudayiswa, bahlangana nenkinga: igama. Bazama eziningana, kodwa eziningi zase zibhalisiwe. Kwadlula amagama amaningana, kufaka phakathi i-ImagePro, kwaze kwaba yilapho othile ephakamisa igama elizohlala: i-Photoshop. Ekuqaleni, i-Adobe yayingakholwa ngokuphelele futhi yayingabaza ukutshala imali kuhlelo lokusebenza, njengoba babenesivumelwano ne-Letraset ngomkhiqizo wabo we-ColorStudio.
Kodwa-ke, inhlanhla yabo yashintsha lapho bexhumana neBarneyscan , umkhiqizi weskena eCalifornia. Lokhu kwaholela enguqulweni yokuqala yezentengiselwano, i-0.87, ebizwa ngokuthi iBarneyscan XP , eyathengiswa ihlanganiswe namaskena alo mkhiqizo. Ngemva kokubona impumelelo namandla aleli thuluzi, uRussell Brown, umqondisi wezobuciko kwa-Adobe, wahlabeka umxhwele, futhi inkampani yanquma ukuthenga ilayisensi yokusabalalisa.
Impumelelo enkulu nge-Adobe iyanda
Ngomhlaka-19 kuNhlolanja 1990, i-Photoshop 1.0 yakhishwa ngokusemthethweni ngenxa ye-Macintosh kuphela. Ngaleso sikhathi, uhlelo lwalulula kakhulu kunanamuhla; lwalusebenza ngesendlalelo esisodwa , esasikhumbuza kakhulu inqubo elebhu yezithombe yendabuko enezikhulisi. Naphezu kwalokhu, yayivele ifake imodi yombala we-CMYK, okwenza kucace ukuthi inhloso yayo kwakuwukuphrinta kobungcweti.
Ukuvela kwashesha. Inguqulo 2.0 yethule izindlela kanye nethuluzi lepeni, kanti i-2.5 yayiyinguqulo yokuqala ye-Windows . Kodwa ushintsho lwangempela lomdlalo lwafika ngo-1994 ngenguqulo 3.0 (iTiger Mountain), eyahlanganisa uhlelo lwezingqimba . Lokhu kwashintsha umdlalo, kwavumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenze ngezinto ezizimele futhi kwenza ukuhlela kube lula kakhulu.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesikhathi se-Creative Suite
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90, uhlelo lwaqhubeka nokukhula. Inguqulo 4.0 yashintsha isikhombimsebenzisi ukuze isihlanganise neminye imikhiqizo ye-Adobe futhi yanezela izendlalelo zokulungisa. Ngemva nje kwalokho, inguqulo 5.0 yethula i- History Palette , eyavumela ukuhlehliswa okungekho emgqeni, kanye nokuphathwa kombala okuthuthuke kakhulu. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zewebhu, i-ImageReady yasungulwa , umngane ofanele wokwenza izithombe ze-inthanethi zibe ngcono.
Ngo-2003, kwaqalwa i- Creative Suite (CS) . Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, i-Photoshop yahlanganiswa kahle ne-Illustrator kanye ne-InDesign. Inguqulo ngayinye yaletha izici ezintsha: kusukela ku-Healing Brush enguqulweni yesi-7, kuya emandleni okusebenza ku-3D ku-CS3, kuya ekugcwalisweni okumangalisayo kwe-CS5. Ngo-2012, i-CS6 yavala inkathi yamalayisense angapheli, kwaba yinguqulo yokugcina eyayingathengwa ngokuphelele.
Ukuguqulwa kwefu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa
NgoJuni 2013, i-Adobe yashintsha imodeli yayo yebhizinisi ngokuqalisa i -Creative Cloud (CC) . Yashintsha kusukela ekuthengeni i-CD yaya ohlelweni lokubhalisa lwanyanga zonke, okwenza kube nokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuvumelanisa kwamafu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isofthiwe ifake izici ezisekelwe ekufundeni komshini kanye nezihlungi ze-neural ezivumela imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi iqedwe ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Igxathu lakamuva neliphazamisayo kube ukufika kwe -AI ekhiqizayo ngomsizi we-Firefly AI we-Adobe . Kusukela ngoSepthemba 2023, isici se -Generative Fill sivumele abasebenzisi ukuthi bangeze noma basuse izinto esithombeni besebenzisa imiyalezo yombhalo, benze imisebenzi isebenze ngokuzenzakalela ngendlela ebonakala njengenganekwane yesayensi eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Naphezu kwezimpikiswano ezithile eziphathelene nobumfihlo kanye nemigomo yesevisi ngo-2024, ithuluzi lihlala liyimholi ongaphikiswana.
Amafomethi nokuhambisana kobuchwepheshe
Eminyakeni edlule, i-Photoshop isekele inani elikhulu lamafomethi. Okujwayelekile yi -PSD , kodwa kumafayela amakhulu kakhulu, idale i-PSB. Isekela futhi amafomethi ajwayelekile njenge-JPEG, i-PNG, ne-TIFF, futhi muva nje, inokusekelwa okuhlanganisiwe kwe -WebP , ifomethi eyenziwe ngcono ye-Google. Lokhu kuguquguquka yikho okuvumela ukuthi ikhonze wonke umuntu kusukela kubaklami bewebhu kuya kubaculi bamafilimu kanye nabathwebuli bezithombe zemfashini.
Kusukela kulolo hlelo oluncane olubizwa ngokuthi i-Display, olwakhiwe ngumfundi ongakaze aqede ngisho nethisisi yakhe, kuya emandleni e-AI yanamuhla, isofthiwe isihambe ibanga elide. Ikhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zehadiwe kanye nezidingo zabadali liqinisekisile ukuthi, naphezu kwezimbangi zamahhala njenge- GIMP ene-PhotoGIMP patch noma izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu njenge-Affinity Photo, ihlala iyitshe lesisekelo lanoma yisiphi isitudiyo sokuklama emhlabeni.
