Uma uke wacabanga ukushintshela ku-Linux kodwa ungafuni ukuyeka ngokuphelele i-Windows, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabhekana nenkinga endala: ingabe kufanele ngivule i-PC yami kabili noma ngiyifake kumshini obonakalayo? Akusona isinqumo esincane, ngoba kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukwenzani ngekhompyutha yakho, inketho eyodwa ingasebenza kahle kanti enye ingaba yikhanda elibuhlungu ngempela.
Inkinga akuyona nje indaba yokunambitha, kodwa futhi nendlela izinsiza zakho zehadiwe eziphathwa ngayo . Ngenkathi enye indlela ikuphoqa ukuthi ukhethe izinhlangothi njalo uma uvula umshini wakho, enye ikuvumela ukuthi udlale izinhlangothi ezimbili ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuze sigweme ukuzidalela izinkinga, sizohlaziya ngokuphelele indlela ngayinye, amandla ayo, kanye nalezo zingibe ezincane okungekho muntu okutshela zona.
Ukuqala Okubili: Amandla amsulwa, angangcoliswanga
Ukuqalisa kabili ngokuyisisekelo kuhilela ukufaka i-Linux eceleni kwe-Windows ku-hard drive efanayo, kodwa ungasebenzisa nama-drive ahlukene ukuze uthole ukuphepha okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlukanisa isitoreji sibe izingxenye ezizimele; i-Windows ne-Linux ngayinye inezingxenye zayo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisana. Uma uvula ikhompyutha, umphathi we-boot, njenge-GRUB eyaziwayo, ikukhuthaza ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ofuna ukuqala ngayo.
Inzuzo enkulu lapha ukuthi uhlelo olukhethayo lulawula ngokuphelele ihadiwe . Uma uqala ukusebenzisa i-Linux, yonke i-RAM yakho, iprosesa, kanye nekhadi lehluzo kuzinikele ngokuphelele kuleyo ndawo. Ngakho-ke, uma uthanda imidlalo, ukuhlela amavidiyo anzima, noma ukuklama i-CAD, nansi indlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Azikho izendlalelo eziphakathi ezikhawulela amandla, okuholela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile nokubushelelezi.
Kodwa-ke, akusikho konke ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nothingo. Inkinga enkulu ukuqina kwayo: uma usebenzisa i-Windows futhi udinga okuthile okuvela ku-Linux, kufanele uqale kabusha umshini , okuphazamisa ngokuphelele ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucushwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kunezingozi ezithile. Isibonelo, kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-Microsoft ibhale phansi i-bootloader ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwe-Windows , ikushiye ungenakho ukufinyelela ku-Linux futhi ikuphoqe ukuthi wenze ama-acrobatics obuchwepheshe ukuze ubuyisele i-GRUB.
Imishini Ebonakalayo: Ukuguquguquka kanye nokuphepha okuphelele
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sine-virtualization. Esikhundleni sokuhlukanisa idiski yakho, ufaka isofthiwe (njenge-VirtualBox, i-VMware, noma i-Parallels) edala ikhompyutha elingisiwe ngaphakathi kwesistimu yakho eyinhloko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaba ne-Linux esebenza efasiteleni ngenkathi uqhubeka nokuxoxa noma ukuphequlula ku-Windows. Kuyindlela elula kakhulu nesimanje kulabo abangafuni ukwenza izinto zibe nzima. Uma ufuna umhlahlandlela onemininingwane, ungabheka ukuthi ungafaka kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-VMware.
Ngokombono wokuphepha, imishini ebonakalayo ayinakunqotshwa ngoba isebenza endaweni ehlukanisiwe ngokuphelele . Uma ufaka uhlelo olusolisayo ku-VM bese uhlelo luphahlazeka noma igciwane lithelela lona, ikhompyutha yakho ebonakalayo ngeke ihlupheke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unenketho yezithombe ezimfushane , ezikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isimo esiqondile sohlelo bese ubuyela esimweni sangaphambilini uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlola.
Iphuzu elibuthakathaka, ngokusobala, ukusebenza. Njengoba umshini obonakalayo kufanele wabelane ngezinsiza nohlelo lwe-host, amandla okucubungula ahlukaniswe . Ngemisebenzi yehhovisi noma ukuhlela, ngeke uqaphele, kodwa uma ufuna ukusebenzisa umdlalo onzima, uzothola ukuthi uhlelo luyathuthumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ludinga inani elifanele le-RAM , njengoba usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuqhathanisa okuqondile: Yikuphi okufanelayo?
Ukuze unqume, udinga ukuhlola izinto eziza kuqala kuwe. Uma ungumsebenzisi othuthukile, unjiniyela odinga ukuhlola isofthiwe enokwethenjelwa okukhulu , noma umdlali wegeyimu ongakwazi ukubekezelela noma yikuphi ukulibaziseka, ukuqalisa kabili kuyindlela yakho, noma ngabe kusho ukuqala kabusha.
- Ukuqala Okubili: Ilungele isofthiwe esindayo, ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-GPU, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesistimu ephelele.
- Umshini Ongokoqobo: Ilungele ukuhlola ama-distros, kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ze-Windows ku-Linux (noma okuphambene nalokho) nokugcina ukuzinza.
Kukhona futhi okunye okuphakathi: i -Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (WSL) . Akuyona i-VM ephelele noma i-dual boot, kodwa kuyindlela yokusebenzisa amathuluzi e-Linux ngqo ngaphakathi kwe-Windows. Ishesha kakhulu ku-terminal, yize ingenaso isikhombikubona esigcwele sezithombe.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani
Uma ukhetha ukusethwa kwe-dual boot, qaphela nge- Windows Fast Boot . Le modi ishiya i-kernel ifihliwe kudiski, okungavimbela i-Linux ekufakeni izingxenye noma kubangele amaphutha lapho kushintshwa izinhlelo. Ukuyikhubaza kuphaneli yokulawula kuzovimbela izinkinga.
Enye inkinga evamile ukungafani kwewashi . I-Linux isebenzisa indinganiso ye-UTC, kuyilapho i-Windows isebenzisa isikhathi sendawo. Uma ishintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo, iwashi liphuma ekuvumelaniseni ngamahora ambalwa. Isixazululo ukuphoqa i-Linux ukuthi isebenzise isikhathi sendawo kusetshenziswa umyalo noma ngokuhlela irejista ye-Windows.
Ku-virtualization, inkinga ivame ukuba yidiski. I -SSD esikhundleni se-HDD yenza umehluko omkhulu ngesivinini sokuqalisa se-VM. Kubalulekile futhi ukuvumela i-virtualization ku-BIOS/UEFI; ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke iqale.
Ekugcineni, konke kuncike ekutheni uyawazisa yini amandla aluhlaza ehadiwe noma ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuba nakho konke ezandleni zakho. Uma ufuna ukucindezela yonke ithonsi lokugcina lokusebenza ohlelweni lwakho kumaphrojekthi emidlalo noma adinga amandla amaningi, ukuqalisa kabili kunengqondo. Kodwa kubasebenzisi abaningi abafuna ukuzama nokusebenzisa amathuluzi athile ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukufakwa kwabo okuyinhloko, umshini obonakalayo uyindlela ephephile nehlakaniphile kakhulu.
