- Amandla okusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezivakashi zodwa futhi ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni uhlelo lwe-host.
- Ukuhambisana nesofthiwe ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekusakazweni kweWindows neLinux kuya ekulingiseni ama-chip e-TPM 2.0.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza ngokufakwa kwamathuluzi e-VMware kanye nokuphathwa kokunciphisa ukuphepha kwe-CPU.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: unesifiso sokuzama ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux noma udinga uhlelo lwe-Windows olungeke lusebenze ku-Mac yakho, kodwa wesaba ukusula yonke into ngephutha . Ungakhathazeki, kuvamile impela, ikakhulukazi uma ungeyena uchwepheshe wekhompyutha. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinsongo, imishini ebonakalayo isindisa impilo, njengoba isivumela ukuthi sihlole futhi siphathe izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabili ngokusetha ikhompyutha yonke ngaphakathi kwenye, engenazo izingozi nhlobo.
Kulokhu, i-VMware izibeka njengenye yamathuluzi aqinile futhi achwepheshile emakethe. Empeleni, idala indawo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lwezivakashi lusebenza khona luhlukile ngokuphelele ohlelweni lwe-host . Ngakho-ke, uma ulanda igciwane emshinini obonakalayo, umonakalo uhlala lapho, futhi i-PC yakho eyinhloko ihlala ingathinteki, okunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okuphelele kokuzama isofthiwe.
Izinguqulo ze-VMware: Yikuphi okufanele ukhethe ngokusekelwe kumishini yakho?
Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi i-VMware akuyona uhlelo olulodwa, kodwa umndeni wemikhiqizo. Uma usebenzisa i-Windows noma i-Linux, uzosebenzisa i-VMware Workstation Pro kanye ne -VMware Workstation Player ngokuyinhloko . Inguqulo ye-Pro iyona ehamba phambili kukhathalogi: inamathebhu, ikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe imishini ebonakalayo, udale izithombe ukuze ubuyele esimweni sangaphambilini uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, futhi uxhumeke kumaseva e-vSphere. Kodwa-ke, iza ngentengo ephezulu impela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungafuni ukuchitha ngisho nesenti futhi udinga izinto eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, i-VMware Workstation Player iyindlela engcono kakhulu. Imahhala kubasebenzisi basekhaya, yize inemikhawulo ethile: awukwazi ukusebenzisa izithombe noma ukusebenzisa imishini engaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi. Uma ukhetha i-Apple ecosystem, khona-ke udinga i-VMware Fusion , inguqulo eyenzelwe ngqo ukwenza iWindows isebenze kahle ku-macOS ngokusheshisa okugcwele kwe-3D.
Izidingo kanye nokulungiswa kwendawo ezungezile
Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene, bheka ihadiwe yakho. Nakuba i-VMware isebenza kahle, i-virtualization ifuna izinsiza eziningi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olushelelayo, ikakhulukazi nge-Windows 10, kunconywa okungenani i-RAM engu-8 GB , njengoba uhlelo lokusebenza lwezivakashi luzodinga inani elikhulu (cishe i-4 GB) ukuze kugwenywe ukubambezeleka. Ngokuphathelene neprosesa, uzodinga eyodwa eyenziwe ngemva kuka-2011 enemiyalelo ye-virtualization evuliwe.
Uma ufaka i-VMware Fusion ku-Mac, qiniseka ukuthi inguqulo yakho ye-macOS iyahambisana (isibonelo, i-Catalina noma i-Big Sur ye-Fusion 12). Ungakhohlwa ukulanda isithombe se-ISO sesistimu yokusebenza ofuna ukuyifaka kusengaphambili kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft noma ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux oyikhethile. Ngincoma ukuthi ulondoloze lawa ma-ISO kanye namafayela omshini obonakalayo ku-disk partition ehlukile ukuze ugcine idrayivu yakho eyinhloko ihlelekile.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Ukudala nokufaka umshini obonakalayo
Inqubo ilula kakhulu. Uma usuvule uhlelo, usebenzisa i-setup wizard. Unezinketho ezimbili: Easy Install , lapho i-VMware yenza cishe yonke imisebenzi enzima ngokuhlela ngokuzenzakalelayo igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, noma ukufakwa ngesandla , okuyiyona esiyincomayo uma ufuna ukulawula okugcwele ukwahlukanisa amadiski kanye ne-firmware (ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Legacy BIOS noma i-UEFI).
Ngesikhathi sokusetha, chaza ihadiwe ebonakalayo. Ungalungisa inani lama-cores eprosesa kanye nenani le-RAM. Iphutha elivamile kuma-Mac ukuhlangana nokukhiya kwesandiso sesistimu; kuleso simo, kuzodingeka uye ku-System Preferences, ngaphansi kwe-Security & Privacy, bese unikeza i-VMware imvume yokulayisha amamojula ayo ku-kernel.
Uma uqala umshini okokuqala, uzobona isikrini sokufaka isistimu yokusebenza ejwayelekile. Uma ufaka iWindows, khetha inketho yokufaka ngokwezifiso ukuze uphathe isikhala esingabelwe. Elinye icebo lokwenza ngcono isikhala sediski ukususa izingxenye ezincane zesevisi ezidalwa yiWindows ngokuzenzakalelayo bese wandisa ingxenye eyinhloko ukuze isebenzise yonke i-gigabyte yediski ebonakalayo.
Ukuthuthukisa kanye namathuluzi athuthukile
Uma ubona ukuthi umshini obonakalayo usebenza kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokunciphisa amandla okusebenza ngokumelene nobuthakathaka be-Meltdown kanye ne-Spectre. Uma uthemba ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho, ungaya ezimpahleni ze-VM, ufake ithebhu yezinketho ezithuthukisiwe, bese ukhubaza ukunciphisa amandla okuphepha ukuze uthole isivinini se-CPU esengeziwe.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukufaka i-VMware Tools . Ngaphandle kwale phakheji yomshayeli, ukulungiswa kwesikrini kuzoba kubi futhi igundane lizozizwa lihamba kancane. Ukuzifaka kwenza kube nezici ezibalulekile njengokudonsa nokulahla phakathi kwe-host kanye nesivakashi, ukuvumelanisa isikhathi, kanye nemodi ye-Unity ku-Mac, ekuvumela ukuthi ubone ama-Windows windows axutshwe nama-macOS windows.
Kulabo abafuna ukufaka i-Windows 11, i-VMware inikeza inzuzo enkulu: ingalingisa i-chip ye-TPM 2.0 . Mane nje ubhale ngemfihlo umshini obonakalayo ngephasiwedi kumenyu yezinketho bese wengeza idivayisi ye-Trusted Platform Module kusuka kuhadiwe. Lokhu kuzovumela i-Windows 11 ukuthi ifake ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuhambisana.
Amathiphu engeziwe kanye nezinye izindlela
Kuthiwani uma ufuna ukuqala kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB esikhundleni se-ISO? Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-VMware ayikuphathi kahle lokhu, kodwa ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Plop Boot Manager . Layisha i-Plop ISO, qala umshini obonakalayo, bese ukhetha inketho ye-USB. Khumbula ukuya kumenyu yamadivayisi asuswayo bese uxhuma idrayivu ye-USB yomsingathi kumshini obonakalayo ukuze uhlelo luyibone.
Uma ngesizathu esithile i-VMware ingakukhangi, kunezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo. I-VirtualBox iyinkosi yomthombo ovulekile futhi imahhala ngokuphelele, ilungele abasebenzisi basekhaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma une-Windows 10 noma i-11 Pro, i-Hyper-V isivele ihlanganisiwe , yize iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ingangqubuzana ne-VMware uma i-Microsoft hypervisor ingalungiselelwanga kahle.
Ukuba nekhono lokwenza i-virtualization kusenza sikwazi ukuphatha ingqalasizinda yekhompyutha yethu ngendlela eguquguqukayo, kungaba ngokufaka i-VMware Tools ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, ukulingisa ihadiwe efana ne-TPM 2.0 yezinhlelo zesimanje, noma ukusebenzisa inguqulo ye-Player ukuze kongiwe izindleko. Ekugcineni, kumayelana nokudala indawo ephephile lapho ihadiwe eyenziwe i-virtualized isenza sikwazi ukuhlola noma iyiphi isofthiwe noma uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuzinza komshini wethu ongokoqobo.
