Cishe uke wabhekana nalokhu wena ngokwakho, noma wazi othile oke wezwa ukuthi ukubanda kwehla emgogodleni wakhe lapho i-hard drive inyamalala ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokuphazamiseka kukagesi, igciwane eliyingozi , noma ukungazinaki okulula ngenkathi uphatha isitoreji, ukulahlekelwa ukufinyelela kumafayela akho kungaba yiphupho elibi ngempela. Ngenhlanhla, akukhona konke okulahlekile, njengoba kukhona amathuluzi anamandla akuvumela ukuthi ululame kula maphutha ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi ezinsizakalweni zobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile.
Yilapho i-TestDisk ingena khona, isofthiwe evulekile esisindise impilo yabaningi. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo, igxile ekulungiseni isakhiwo sediski , ivumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lubone izingxenye esasicabanga ukuthi zisuswe unomphela. Nakuba ingenayo i-interface enemibala, egcwele izinkinobho, ukusebenza kwayo kuyamangalisa uma wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imenyu yayo.
Iyini ngempela i-TestDisk futhi isetshenziselwani?
Kulabo abangajwayelekile, i-TestDisk iyithuluzi lamahhala elenzelwe ngqo ukubuyisa ama-partition alahlekile nokubuyisela ama-disk angaqalwa kabusha ekuphileni. Akuyona nje ithuluzi elilula lokubuyisa amafayela; isebenza ezingeni elijulile: ithebula lokuhlukanisa.
Lolu hlelo luyakwazi ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafomethi ezimangalisayo. Kusukela kumafomethi akudala njenge- Apple Partition Map kuya ku-GUID yesimanje (GPT) , okuhlanganisa amafomethi ajwayelekile e-Windows (MSDOS/Intel) kanye ne-Solaris. Ngaphezu kwalokho, alugcini ohlelweni olulodwa lwefayela, njengoba lungasebenza ne -NTFS, FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, ext2, ext3, ext4, HFS+ , ReiserFS, nabanye abaningi.
Phakathi kwezici zayo eziphawulekayo yikhono lokwakha kabusha ama-boot sectors , ukulungisa i-Master File Table (MFT) kuma-partitions e-NTFS, nokuthola ama-Superblocks ezinhlelweni ze-Linux. Ngokuyisisekelo, uma umonakalo ungabangelwa ukwehluleka kwehadiwe (njengokushiywa noma ukushiswa kwediski), i-TestDisk inethuba langempela lokubuyisela ukufinyelela kudatha.
Ukuhambisana nezidingo zohlelo
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zale software ukuthi isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi. Ungayisebenzisa ku -Windows (kufaka phakathi i-Windows 10), i-Linux, i-macOS, i-BSD, i-DOS, kanye ne-SunOS . Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze sithole idiski ebhuthwayo, sidinga ukuyixhuma kwikhompyutha esebenzayo noma sisebenzise i -LiveCD noma i-LiveUSB ukuze silayishe uhlelo lokusebenza ku-RAM.
Ngokuphathelene nehadiwe, lolu hlelo luhambisana cishe nanoma iyiphi idivayisi yokugcina izinto eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-hard drive avamile (ama-HDD) , ama-solid-state drive (ama-SSD), ama-USB flash drive angaqashelwa , ngisho namakhadi e-SD. Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi, ukuze isofthiwe ifinyelele idivayisi ebonakalayo futhi yenze izinguquko, kumele isetshenziswe ngamalungelo okuphatha.
Indlela yokufaka nokuqalisa i-TestDisk
Uma usendaweni ye-Linux, njenge-Debian, ukufakwa kulula; mane usebenzise umyalo sudo apt-get install testdisk ku-terminal. Kulabo abasebenzisa i-Windows noma i-Mac, inqubo ihilela ukulanda i-binary kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ukukhipha ifayela, kanye qalisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngqo kusuka kufolda.
Lapho uvula uhlelo, into yokuqala ozoyibona isikrini esibuza ukuthi ufuna yini ukukhiqiza ilogi yokusebenza. Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyisinyathelo esingabalulekile, ukukhetha inketho ethi "Dala" kunconywa kakhulu . Ngale ndlela, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle noma udinga ukubuyekeza izinyathelo, uzoba nomlando onemininingwane wakho konke okwenzekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokutakula.
Izinyathelo ezinemininingwane zokubuyisa izingxenye ezisusiwe
Uma uhlelo seluqalile, umsebenzi uba lula kakhulu uma ulandela ukulandelana okunengqondo kwamamenyu alo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha i-hard drive ethintekile . I-TestDisk izoklelisa wonke ama-drive atholakele ngosayizi wawo; mane usebenzise izinkinobho zomcibisholo ukukhetha efanele bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uqhubeke.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwethebula lokuhlukanisa . Uhlelo luvame ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ngabe yi-Intel/MSDOS noma i-EFI GPT, ngakho ezimweni eziningi, mane wamukele okuzenzakalelayo. Uma ungaqiniseki, khumbula ukuthi ama-hard drive anamuhla anomthamo ophezulu avame ukusebenzisa i-GPT , kuyilapho amadala esebenzisa i-MBR.
Manje sesingena esigabeni sokuhlaziya. Kumelwe sikhethe inketho ethi "Hlaziya" ukuze sihlole isakhiwo sediski samanje. Lokhu kuzosenza sikwazi ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezikhona nokuthi yiziphi ezingekho. Uma uhlu lungabonakali luphelele, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa "Ukusesha Okusheshayo . "
Ngesikhathi sokusesha okusheshayo, uhlelo luzohlaziya idiski ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma lithola i-partition engekho, singacindezela inkinobho ethi "p" ukuze sifake amafayela ohlwini futhi siqinisekise ukuthi idatha iphelele. Uma konke kubukeka kahle, sicindezela u-Enter. Kodwa-ke, uma i-partition ingakaveli, akufanele siphelelwe yithemba futhi kufanele sisebenzise i- "Deeper Search ," eskena isilinda ngasinye sediski futhi ibheke ama-backups esigaba sokuqalisa.
Uma sesithole zonke izingxenye futhi saqinisekisa okuqukethwe kwazo, isinyathelo sokugcina ukukhetha inketho ethi "Bhala" . Lokhu kuzobhala isakhiwo sethebula lokuhlukanisa esisha kudiski. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa isenzo ngokhiye othi "y" (Yebo) , uhlelo luzosishukumisela ukuthi siqale kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze izinguquko zisebenze nokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lubone amadrayivu futhi.
Ukulungiswa kwesigaba samabhuthi se-NTFS
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukubuyisa ukwahlukanisa akwanele ngoba idiski ayiqali. Lokhu kwenzeka uma umkhakha wokuqalisa wonakele kodwa isipele sisebenza. I-TestDisk isivumela ukuthi siqhathanise zombili lezi zigaba futhi, uma ithola ukuthi azifani, inikeza inketho ethi "Backup BS".
Ukukhetha le nketho kubangela i-TestDisk ukuthi ibhale ngaphezulu umkhakha we-boot owonakele isebenzisa i-backup. Uma zombili lezi zigaba sezifana ngokuphelele, uhlelo lwefayela le-NTFS lubuyiselwa ngempumelelo, futhi ikhompyutha kufanele iqale kabusha ohlelweni lokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ezinye izindlela kanye nezengezo: i-PhotoRec kanye nenye isofthiwe
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi i-TestDisk iza nenye igugu: i-PhotoRec . Ngenkathi i-TestDisk isingatha isakhiwo sediski ("ishelufu lezincwadi"), i-PhotoRec inesibopho sokubuyisa amafayela asusiwe ("izincwadi"). I-PhotoRec isebenza ngemodi "yokufunda kuphela" , okusho ukuthi ayibhali lutho kudrayivu yomthombo, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele idatha esizama ukuyibuyisa ukuthi ingabhalwa ngaphezulu.
Uma ngesizathu esithile la mathuluzi omthombo ovulekile engasebenzi, kunezinketho zezentengiselwano noma eziqondiswa kakhulu. I-Recuva , evela kubadali be-CCleaner, ilungele kakhulu ukubuyisa amafayela ngamanye nge-interface elula kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Disk Drill iyindlela enamandla kakhulu, elungiselelwe kakhulu abasebenzisi be-macOS, ekwazi ukubona amakhulu amafomethi amafayela ahlukene.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isiqinisekiso sangempela sokulahlekelwa kwedatha ukwenza ama-backups avamile . Ayikho isofthiwe engenaphutha, futhi yize i-TestDisk mhlawumbe iyithuluzi elinembile kakhulu lokwakha kabusha ama-partition, ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-hard drive kungenza noma yimuphi umzamo wokubuyisa ungenzeki.
