- Ithuluzi lokufunda eliphelele le-STEAM elenzelwe abafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu kanye nabafundi bamabanga aphezulu.
- Uhlelo lwehadiwe oluguquguqukayo olune-hub ehlelekayo, izinzwa zokunemba kanye nama-motor ahambisana ne-Scratch kanye ne-Python.
- Indlela yokufundisa esekelwe kumayunithi okufundisa ahambisana nekharikhulamu yobunjiniyela kanye nesayensi yekhompyutha.
Uma ufuna indlela yokwenza izingane zithande ubuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokuba zikhathale ngemva kwemizuzu emihlanu, uhlelo lwe-LEGO Education SPIKE Prime ngokungangabazeki luyindlela efanelekile. Leli thuluzi lenzelwe ukucwilisa abafundi abaneminyaka engu-11 nangaphezulu ezweni le-STEAM ngendlela engokwemvelo ngokuphelele, ehlanganisa isakhiwo sakudala nohlelo lwesimanje.
Okwenza le sethi ibe ekhethekile kangaka ukuthi ayigcini nje ngokuqoqa izingcezu; iyindawo lapho ukucabanga okujulile nokuxazulula izinkinga kuthatha khona indawo ephambili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umfundi akanalo ulwazi lokubhala ikhodi noma usevele enolwazi lwekhompyutha, ikhithi ivumelana nanoma yiliphi ijubane lokufunda ukuze kungabikho muntu osala ngemuva ngenkathi ejabule.
Yini eyenza i-SPIKE Prime ihluke?
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi le khithi ingena kuphi, kuyasiza ukubheka ukuthi ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlelo ze-LEGO. Isibonelo, ngenkathi i-WeDo 2.0 yenzelwe izingane ezincane (ezineminyaka engu-7-11) futhi isebenzisa ihabhu elula, i-SPIKE Prime imele igxathu elikhulu ekubunzimeni nasekusebenziseni izinto eziningi, ivula indlela yezinselele ezinzima kakhulu.
Ngokungafani ne-MINDSTORMS EV3 endala, eyayisebenzisa izikrini ezisebenzisanayo namamenyu aminyene, i-SPIKE Prime ikhetha isikhombikubona esilula kakhulu . Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ihadiwe ihlukile: izintambo nezinzwa ezivela ku-EV3 noma ku-NXT ngeke zilingane, njengoba i-SPIKE ihlele kabusha ukuxhumana kwayo ukuze kube ngcono futhi kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukubhidliza izinsimbi: Ubuchopho nemisipha
Inhliziyo yalo lonke isethaphu yi-hub ehlelwayo. Le divayisi, enesimo sayo sezitini sakudala, iyi-powerhouse yangempela, efihla ukuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth kanye ne-gyroscope engu-6-axis , kanye nesipikha esihlanganisiwe kanye nebhethri elishajekayo ukuze kuqedwe isidingo sokushintsha ibhethri njalo. Ukuze ixhumane nendawo ezungezile, ine-matrix yokukhanya engu-5x5 kanye nama-port ayisithupha okufaka/okukhipha.
Ukuze kuphile amarobhothi, isethi ifaka izingxenye ezinembile kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinzwa zombala, amandla, kanye nebanga , ezivumela umshini ukuthi usabele endaweni ezungezile. Ngokuhamba, kunenjini eyodwa enkulu kanye nezimbili eziphakathi, kanye nezakhi zezobuchwepheshe ezinemibala egqamile ezingaphezu kuka-500, ezikuvumela ukuthi udale konke kusukela kumadivayisi aguquguqukayo kuya kumarobhothi ayinkimbinkimbi.
Izinhlelo zemfundo kanye nendlela yokwenza izinto
Umlingo uyenzeka uma uvula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-SPIKE, kungaba inguqulo yewebhu noma efakiwe kuthebhulethi yakho. Ulimi lokuhlela lusekelwe ku-Scratch , kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokuhudula nokulahla, oluqeda ukukhungatheka kwamaphutha e-syntax ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abafuna ukuyisa ezingeni elilandelayo, kukhona inketho yokushintshela kuhlelo olusekelwe kumbhalo nge-Python.
Ngokombono wokufundisa, le khithi ayizi "yodwa." Ihlanganisa amayunithi amathathu okufundisa aklanyelwe ngqo ukuhambisana nesikhathi sesikole, kanye nezikhathi zemizuzu engu-45 ezilungiselelwe kahle . Lokhu okuqukethwe kuhambisana nezifundo zesayensi yamakhompyutha kanye nobunjiniyela, okunikeza othisha ukwesekwa okuphelele kokuxhumana ukuze bazizwe bekhululekile ukufundisa lesi sifundo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi babenolwazi olunjani ngaphambili lwe-robotics.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhleleka kwekilasi, ikhithi ifaka ibhokisi lokugcina eliqinile kakhulu kanye namathileyi okuhlunga . Lesi yisici esihle kakhulu, njengoba sivimbela abafundi ekuchitheni ingxenye yekilasi befuna ingxenye encane futhi senza lula kakhulu inqubo yokugcina yokuhlanza.
Le ndlela yokufunda ihlanganisa ngempumelelo ihadiwe ethuthukisiwe nesofthiwe efinyelelekayo, okwenza abafundi bakwazi ukuba ngabaqeqeshi bamakhono edijithali ekhulu lama-21 . Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, kusukela kumaphrojekthi alula kuya kumiklamo emikhulu kakhulu, i-SPIKE Prime izibeka njengebhuloho eliphelele phakathi kokudlala kokudala nobunjiniyela bobungcweti.