Idrayivu ye-USB ayibonwa: izimbangela, izixazululo kanye nokutakula

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Idrayivu ye-USB ayibonwa: izimbangela, izixazululo kanye nokutakula

Uma uxhuma idrayivu ye-USB, iWindows izobonisa umlayezo othi: “Idivayisi ye-USB ayibonwa” Noma, uma kungaveli ndawo, kungenye yalezo zinkinga ezingakonakalisa usuku lwakho. Okukhulu nakakhulu uma iqukethe amadokhumenti omsebenzi, izithombe, noma yiliphi ifayela olidingayo ngokushesha.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ezimweni eziningi konke akulahleka: ukwehluleka okuningi kubangelwa izinkinga zokuxhumeka, izinkinga zomshayeli noma zesistimu yamafayelafuthi kungahlolwa futhi kulungiswe ngesineke esincane. Kuphela uma kukhona umonakalo omkhulu ngokomzimba Indaba iya ngokuya iba nzima kakhulu, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi uye elabhorethri yobungcweti.

Izimbangela ezivamile zedrayivu ye-USB engaziwa

Ngaphambi kokuthi ulungise noma yini, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungenzekani. Umlayezo wephutha ofanayo ungaba nezimbangela ezihlukene kakhulu, futhi kuye ngembangela, ikhambi elilodwa noma elinye lizoba ngcono uma sifuna ukulungisa inkinga. Lungisa idrayivu ye-USB ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha..

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu lapho idrayivu ye-USB ingatholakali noma ingabonakali kahle ohlelweni, kuneziningana ezivelele:

• Ukwehluleka kokuxhumeka kwe-USBAmachweba alimele, izintambo noma ama-adaptha anephutha, ukungcola esixhumini, ama-hub angenawo amandla anele, njll.
• Amaphutha esistimu yefayelaIdrayivu ingase ibe yi-RAW, ihlale njengesikhala esingabelwe, noma ibe ne-partition eyonakele ngenxa yokususwa okungafanele noma ukucima kukagesi.
• Kungqubuzana nohlamvu lweyunithiI-Windows ithola idrayivu ye-USB, kodwa ayinikezi uhlamvu noma izama ukunikeza eyodwa esivele isetshenziswa, ngakho awuyiboni ku-Explorer.
• Izinkinga zomshayeli: Amashayeli e-USB onakele, aphelelwe yisikhathi noma afakwe ngendlela engafanele, kokubili kusilawuli se-USB kanye nedivayisi uqobo.
• izilungiselelo zamandlaIzinketho ezifana nokumiswa kwe-USB okukhethiwe noma ukonga amandla kuma-root hubs kungabangela ukuthi i-port "icime".
• Uhlelo lwefayela olungahambisani: amadrayivu ku-APFS (macOS) noma i-ext2/3/4 (Linux) iWindows eqaphela ngendlela elinganiselwe noma engayibonisi nhlobo.
• Ukulimala ngokomzimbaImithelela, umswakama, ukukhishwa kukagesi noma ukuguguleka kwememori ye-NAND kungenza i-USB ingasebenzi nhlobo.

Isihluthulelo siwukuqala ngokuhlola ukuthi iWindows ibona kanjani idrayivu ye-USB isebenzisa amathuluzi ayo akhelwe ngaphakathi. Kusukela lapho, unganquma ukuthi kunengqondo yini. zama ukubuyisa idatha ngesofthiwe, ukufometha, ukudlala ngabashayeli, noma ukucabanga ukuthi umonakalo ungowomzimba.

Hlola idrayivu ye-USB ku-Disk Management

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuxilonga esingathi sína ukubheka ukuthi idivayisi ibukeka kanjani ku- IWindows Disk ManagementNakuba kungase kungabonakali ku-"Le PC", kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo luyayibona ezingeni eliphansi.

Ukuvula i-Disk Management ku-Windows:

• Chofoza kwesokudla "Leli qembu" (noma “Ikhompyutha Yami”) bese ukhetha “Phatha”.
• Ewindini elivulayo, faka "Ukuphathwa kweDiski".

Uma idrayivu ye-USB ixhunyiwe, bheka phansi kwefasitela. Ngokuvamile uzothola idivayisi kwesinye salezi zimo, ngasinye sinemiphumela ehlukile:

• I-USB ibonakala njenge-RAWUkwahlukaniswa kukhona, kodwa uhlelo lwefayela lonakele noma alubonwa yiWindows. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokususwa okungafanele, amagciwane, noma ukucima kukagesi.
• Idrayivu ye-USB ivela njenge-“Okungabelwe”Kukhona idiski ebonakalayo, kodwa engenazo izingxenye ezichaziwe. Kuzo zonke izinjongo ezisebenzayo, kufana nokuthi iyidiski eluhlaza.
• Idrayivu ye-USB ine-partition kodwa ayinayo incwadi yedrayivu.Ibhalwe njengo-“Primary Partition”, enohlelo lwefayela olusebenzayo (NTFS, FAT32, exFAT…), kodwa ayinayo incwadi yedrayivu.
• Idrayivu ye-USB ayibonakali ku-Disk ManagementKulesi simo, inkinga cishe ikwihadiwe, abashayeli abonakele kakhulu, noma ngisho nakusilawuli sedrayivu ye-USB uqobo.

Lokhu kuhlola kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi kuyakufanelekela yini Buyisela idatha ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini Noma uma ungaya ngqo ekulungiseni ivolumu, ifonti, noma uhlelo lwamafayela ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: buyisa idatha ngaphambi "kokulungisa" i-USB

Noma nini lapho inkumbulo iqukethe amafayela abalulekile, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yesenzo Zama ukululama ngaphambi kokufometha noma ukulungisaNoma yimuphi umzamo wokulungisa (i-chkdsk, ukufometha, ukwahlukanisa, njll.) ungabhala ngaphezulu imikhakha futhi wenze idatha ethile isuke ekubeni "nzima ukuyibuyisela" iye ekubeni "engenakwenzeka".

Uma idrayivu ye-USB isabonakala (noma ngabe iyi-RAW, ngaphandle kohlamvu lwedrayivu, noma inamaphutha), izinhlelo eziningi zokutakula ezidumile zizokwazi ukuyihlaziya. Amathuluzi afana ne-EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, i-Disk Drill, i-Ontrack EasyRecovery, kanye nezinhlelo ezifanayo ayakwazi:

• Imikhakha yokuskena ukunganaki amaphutha ajwayelekile ohlelweni lwefayela.
• Thola amafayela alahlekelwe igama lawo noma indlela yawo kodwa idatha yawo isekhona.
• Buka kuqala bese ulanda amadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo, njll., kwenye iyunithi.

Inqubo ejwayelekile ngalolu hlobo lwesofthiwe ivame ukufana:

1. Faka uhlelo ku-hard drive yangaphakathi ye-PC (ungalokothi ube ku-USB drive eyonakele ngokwayo).
2. Xhuma idrayivu ye-USB; izovela njengakwisofthiwe. idrayivu ekhiphekayo noma i-hard drive yangaphandle.
3. Qala ukuskena (okusheshayo + okujulile) kuleyo divayisi bese ulinda ukuthi iqede.
4. Uma usuqedile, khetha amafayela ofuna ukuwagcina bese uchofoza kuwo Buyiselabekhetha i-albhamu ehlukile njengendawo abaya kuyo.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu (amabhulokhi anephutha, amadrayivu e-USB anamaphutha aqhubekayo, njll.) kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqale udale i- isithombe se-byte-byte kusuka kuyunithi bese usebenza kuleyo khophi, ukuze ungajezisi ihadiwe esehlulekile kakade.

Fometha idrayivu ye-USB ukuze isebenze futhi

Uma usuqinisekise konke okukuthakazelisayo, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi akukho lutho olubalulekile ongaluthola, isinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo yilesi fometha idrayivu ukuzama ukuyibuyisela esimweni esisebenzisekayo.

Kusukela ku-Disk Management uqobo, ungakwenza ngezindlela eziningana kuye ngesimo sangaphambilini ositholile:

• Uma i-USB ibonakala njenge-RAWUma idatha isitholiwe, chofoza kwesokudla ku-partition bese ukhetha okuthi “Fometha”. Khetha uhlelo lwefayela olufanele (isibonelo, i-NTFS uma uzolusebenzisa kuphela ku-Windows, noma i-exFAT uma ufuna ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlelo namadivayisi) bese ushiya inketho ihloliwe. ifomethi esheshayo ukunciphisa isijeziso sibe yinkumbulo.
• Uma isikhala sibhalwe ngokuthi “Akunikeziwe”Chofoza ngakwesokudla kulelo bhulokhi elimnyama bese ukhetha "Ivolumu Elula Entsha". Landela i-wizard, nika sonke isikhala ku-partition eyodwa, khetha uhlelo lwefayela kanye nohlamvu lwedrayivu.
• Uma ukwahlukanisa kukhona kodwa kunikeza amaphutha angajwayelekileUngazama "Susa ivolumu" kuqala bese udala ivolumu entsha kusukela ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi uzosula konke okuqukethwe.

Uma ukhetha ukulawula okungaphezu kokunikezwa yi-Windows, kukhona abaphathi bokuhlukanisa bezinkampani zangaphandle njenge-EaseUS Partition Master abenza imisebenzi ibe lula njenge Shintsha uhlelo lwefayela, usayizi weqoqo, amalebula, nezinhlamvu nomsizi olula impela.

Ukusebenzisa i-CHKDSK nokulungisa uhlelo lwefayela

Uma kuvela idrayivu ye-USB ohlelweni, kodwa kuvela amaphutha lapho uzama ukuyivula, noma i-Windows isikisela ukuyifometha, ngezinye izikhathi inqubo elula yanele. ukulungiswa kwesistimu yefayela okusheshayo usebenzisa i-CHKDSK.

Inqubo imi kanje:

• Xhuma idrayivu ye-USB bese uhlola ukuthi yini incwadi yokushayela uyinikezile (isibonelo, H:).
• Vula imenyu yokuqala, thayipha cmdChofoza ngakwesokudla ku-"Command Prompt" bese ugijima njengomlawuli.
• Efasiteleni elimnyama, thayipha umyalo onjengalona:
  chkdsk H: /f
  Faka esikhundleni u-H: ngohlamvu lwangempela lwedrayivu yakho ye-USB.

Okukhethwa kukho /f Lokhu kutshela i-CHKDSK ukuthi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo noma yimaphi amaphutha anengqondo ewatholayo ohlelweni lwefayela. Ngezinye izikhathi uzobona ukuhlukahluka komyalo one- /x, okuphoqa ukuhlakazwa kweyunithi ngaphambi kokuyihlaziya.

Uma inkinga iwukonakala okuncane kwesistimu yamafayela (into ejwayelekile kakhulu lapho i-USB isuswa "ngokungaqondile"), lo myalo ungenza ukubuyisela idrayivu ekuphileni ngaphandle kokufomethaKodwa-ke, uma i-CHKDSK iqala ukumaka imikhakha emibi ngokungakhethi, cabanga ngokusindisa lokho ongakwenza ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinkinga zomshayeli kanye nedivayisi ye-USB engaziwa

Uma iWindows ibonisa iwindi elidumile le-pop-up “Idivayisi ye-USB ayibonwa”Cishe njalo kunenkinga ngabashayeli noma ukuxhumana phakathi kwesilawuli se-USB kanye nebhodi lomama, kunokuba kube ukwehluleka kwedatha equkethwe kwimemori.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu iMicrosoft ezihlobanisa naleli phutha yilezi:

• Abashayeli be-USB abangazinzile noma abonakele.
• Kulindwe izibuyekezo kwe-Windows ezithinta i-USB, i-chipset noma i-firmware.
• Ukwehluleka kokwabiwa kwamandla noma ukumiswa okukhethiwe kumayunithi angaphandle.
• Ama-driver e-motherboard noma e-chipset aphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ngaphambi kokungena ku-Device Manager, kungumqondo omuhle ukuqeda izisekelo:

• Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho; ivame ukuxazulula amaphutha okuthola kaningi kunalokho ongase ukucabange.
• Isivivinyo enye imbobo ye-USB, okungcono kube ngeyangemuva ngqo kubhodi lomama uma kuyi-PC yedeskithophu.
• Zama ngenye ikhompyutha: uma i-USB efanayo ihluleka kuyo yonke imishini, qala ukusola idivayisi.
• Hlola ukuthi amanye ama-USB drive ayasebenza yini kwi-PC yakho, ukuze ungasoli ikhompyutha ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Uma isaqhubeka nokulwa, ngena ku- Umlawuli wedivayisi (chofoza kwesokudla ku-Qala > “Umphathi Wedivayisi”) bese uhlola lezi zindawo:

• Ukushayela kwediski: Imodeli yakho yedrayivu ye-USB kufanele ivele lapha uma iyibona kahle.
• Izilawuli zamabhasi zochungechunge lwe-UniversalHlola ukuthi kukhona yini izithonjana zesixwayiso eziphuzi kunoma yimaphi amadivayisi e-USB.
• Amanye amadivaysiUma kuvela into ejwayelekile enophawu lokubabaza, kungenzeka ukuthi idrayivu yakho ye-USB ayibonakali kahle.

Kunoma iyiphi idivayisi esolisayo, ungazama okulandelayo:

• Chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ucindezela “Vuselela UkushayelaVumela iWindows ifune abashayeli abajwayelekile abafanelekile.
• Uma lokho kungasebenzi, chofoza kwesokudla futhi > “Khipha idivaysiBese unqamula i-USB, linda imizuzwana embalwa, bese uyixhuma kabusha ukuze iWindows ikwazi ukwenza kabusha ukutholwa kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ezimweni eziningi, lo mjikelezo olula wokukhipha/ukuthola kabusha ulungisa umlayezo ongaziwa wedivayisi ye-USB ngaphandle kokudinga noma yini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Amandla embobo ye-USB kanye nezilungiselelo zokulala

Kuma-laptop namadivayisi aklanyelwe ukonga ibhethri, iWindows iba namandla kakhulu ngokuphathwa kwamandla. Izici ezifana nalezi Ukumisa okwesikhashana okukhethiwe kwe-USB noma inketho "yokuvumela ikhompyutha ukuthi ivale le divayisi ukuze yonge ugesi" ingashiya imbobo "ifile" emehlweni omsebenzisi.

Kunezindawo ezimbili ezibalulekile zokuhlola lokhu:

• Izinhlelo zamandla IWindows
• Izakhiwo ze Ama-hub ezimpande ze-USB kusiphathi Sedivayisi.

Ukuze ukhubaze i-USB selective suspend ohlelweni lwakho lwamandla:

• Vula Iphaneli yokulawula bese uya ku-“Hardware nomsindo > Izinketho zamandla”.
• Kuhlelo olusebenzayo, thepha okuthi “Shintsha izilungiselelo zohlelo” bese kuthi “Shintsha izilungiselelo zamandla ezithuthukisiwe”.
• Ngaphakathi kwesihlahla, kuyavulekaUkucushwa kwe-USB > Ukucushwa kokumiswa kokukhetha kwe-USB”.
• Faka kokubili “Ibhethri lisebenza” kanye “ne-AC lisebenza” ku-“KukhutshaziweFaka isicelo bese wamukela.

Ukuvimbela iWindows ukuthi ingavali ama-hub ezimpande ze-USB noma nini lapho ifuna:

• Vula Isiphathi Sedivayisi.
• Nweba "izilawuli zebhasi ezijwayelekile".
• Kokufakiwe ngakunye okubizwa ngokuthi “I-USB Root Hub", chofoza kabili, iya kuthebhu ethi "Ukuphathwa Kwamandla" bese ususa ukumaka kokuthi "Vumela ikhompyutha ukuthi ivale le divayisi ukuze wonge amandla".
• Yamukela izinguquko. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uqale kabusha ukuze zisebenze ngokugcwele.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwanele ukubuyisela idrayivu ye-USB ebonakala "njengesipoki" ekuphileni. ukutholwa ngendlela ezinzile ngohlelo.

Idrayivu ye-USB ayiveli ku-Explorer, kodwa iyavela ku-Disk Management.

Isimo esivamile kakhulu: uma uxhuma idrayivu ye-USB, ubona ukuthi ivela ngokujwayelekile ku-Disk Management (ngosayizi wayo ofanele kanye ne-partition), kodwa ayiveli ndawo ku-"Le PC". Ezimweni eziningi zalezi, kungenxa ye- inkinga ngohlamvu lwedrayivu noma ngevolumu.

Izimo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukuhlukaniswa komsindo kodwa ngaphandle kwamagamaI-Windows ithola ivolumu, kodwa ayilinikanga incwadi ngenxa yokungqubuzana noma ukwehluleka kwesikhashana.
• Amagama engoma aphikisanayoUhlelo lufuna ukulunika incwadi esivele isetshenziswe enye idrayivu yenethiwekhi, isifundi sekhadi, njll.
• Ivolumu eyonakele kodwa isabonakala njenge-partition eyinhloko: lokhu kuvame ukuba lapho kudingeka khona ukufometha.

Ukuze unikeze noma ushintshe uhlamvu lwedrayivu ye-USB:

• Ukusuka ku-Disk Management, chofoza kwesokudla ku-memory partition.
• Khetha u- “Shintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu nezindlela".
• Cindezela okuthi “Engeza” uma ingenalo uhlamvu, noma okuthi “Shintsha” uma ufuna ukuyishintsha.
• Khetha incwadi yamahhala (zama ukugwema leyo oyisebenzisela amadrayivu enethiwekhi) bese uqinisekisa ngo-OK.

Ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, iWindows kufanele ibonise isaziso sedrayivu entsha etholakalayo, futhi uma ungena ku-"Le PC," uzobona Idrayivu ye-USB enohlamvu lwayo olusha isilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Nokho, uma ukwahlukanisa kuvela kodwa kuziphatha ngendlela engafanele (kungavumeli ukwabela uhlamvu, kwehluleka ukufaka, njll.), ikhambi elisheshayo ukususa ivolumu bese ulidala futhi, uma nje usuyigcinile idatha oyithandayo ngaphambilini.

Izinhlelo zamafayela ezingahambisani (i-APFS, i-ext4, njll.)

Akuwona wonke amadrayivu e-USB owatholayo atholakala kumafomethi ahambisana ne-Windows. Uma othile ekunike idrayivu ye-USB elungiselelwe ngendlela I-Mac (i-APFS) Noma ekusakazweni kwe-Linux (ext2, ext3, ext4), i-PC yakho ingase ibone idiski, kodwa ingakwazi ukufunda okuqukethwe okuvela ku-Explorer.

I-Windows isekela i-NTFS, i-FAT, kanye ne-exFAT. Kwezinye izinhlelo zamafayela, unezinketho ezintathu:

• Sebenzisa a isoftware ethile lokho kwengeza ukwesekwa kokufunda kulawo mafomethi (isibonelo, izinsiza ezivumela ukufunda i-ext4 noma i-APFS kusuka ku-Windows).
• Finyelela okuqukethwe kusuka kukhompyutha enesistimu yokusebenza ehambisanayo (i-Mac, i-PC ene-Linux) bese ukopisha idatha kwenye idrayivu ehambisanayo.
• Uma ungadingi ukugcina lutho, fometha idrayivu ye-USB ngqo ku-NTFS noma i-exFAT kusuka ku-Windows bese ukhohlwa ngefomethi yangaphambilini.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi indlela, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi Ukufometha kuzosusa ngokuphelele okuqukethweNgakho-ke kwenze kuphela uma uqiniseka ukuthi akukho lutho olusele ofuna ukulusindisa.

Izinkinga zomzimba ngamadrayivu e-USB nokuthi kufanele ufune nini usizo lochwepheshe

Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izinkinga ezingalungiswa ngemiyalo nokuchofoza. Uma idrayivu ye-USB ishayeke kakhulu, yamanzi, yashaywa ugesi ongashintshi, noma idlule emijikelezweni eminingi yokubhala, inkinga ingaba ngokoqobo.

Ezinye izimpawu esibhekene nazo ukulimala kwehadiwe Zicacile impela:

• Imemori ayiveli kunoma iyiphi i-PC, ngisho naku-Disk Management.
• I-LED ayikhanyisi noma ikhanye ngendlela exakile futhi ayibonwa yinoma yiluphi uhlelo.
• Iphunga lokusha, isixhumi sibonakala sigobile, noma isikhwama siphukile.
• Iyunithi itholakala futhi inqanyuliwe ngokunyakaza okuncane kwesixhumi.

Kulezi zimo, amakhambi asekhaya asetshenziswa kancane kakhulu. Ukuphazamisa ama-solder joints, ukuvula i-USB drive, noma ukufaka ama-chip esikhundleni sawo ngaphandle kwemishini edingekayo ngokuvamile kwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu. Uma idatha ibaluleke kakhulu, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukuya esitolo sokulungisa. isevisi yobuchwepheshe yokutakula, enamakamelo ahlanzekile namathuluzi okususa inkumbulo nokuyifunda ngqo.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zinsizakalo azishibhile: intengo yecala ngalinye incike kuhlobo lomonakalo, amandla edrayivu, kanye nenani ledatha okufanele itholakale. Kodwa uma ulwazi olubalulekile lukudrayivu, yilona kuphela ithuba elingokoqobo lokuluthola.

Ukugwema inkinga esikhathini esizayo: izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ngama-USB drives

Ama-USB flash drive nama-hard drive asasebenza kakhulu, kodwa awabhubhi noma awahlali phakade. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa amathuba okuhlangana nawo futhi, Imemori ye-USB ayibonwaKunconywa ukuthi ulande imikhuba elula.

Phakathi kwezibaluleke kakhulu, lezi zivelele:

• Sebenzisa njalo inketho ukuze “Susa ihadiwe ngokuphephile” ngaphambi kokukhipha inkumbulo, ikakhulukazi uma ibhala idatha.
• Gwema ukuzisebenzisa ukuze zigcinwe unomphela. Zilungele ukuthuthwa, kodwa hhayi ukugcina ikhophi eyodwa kuphela yento ebalulekile.
• Gcina i- ikhophi yokusekelayo ngalokho okubalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukwenye idiski, efwini, noma kokubili.
• Ungasebenzisi ngokweqile ama-USB hub ashibhile angenawo amandla angaphandle; angase anganikezi amandla anele kuma-hard drive angaphandle noma ama-flash drive amakhulu. Xhumana nochwepheshe wakho. yimaphi amadivayisi e-USB okungafanele uwaxhume Uma unokungabaza ngokuphepha kwedivayisi engaphandle.
• Vikela ama-drive ekushayweni, uketshezi, nokushisa okweqile. Iphakethe eligcwele isihlabathi, isibonelo, lingalimaza isixhumi.
• Njalo nje, hlola Izibuyekezo zeWindows kanye nabashayeli bebhodi lomamaikakhulukazi izilawuli ze-chipset kanye ne-USB.

Kukhona ngisho nezinhlelo ezifana ne-FreeFileSync nezinye ezifanayo ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo uma uxhuma i-memory stick ye-USB, ukuze njalo uma uyixhuma, okuqukethwe kwayo kukopishwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kudiski ethembeke kakhudlwana.

Ngamafuphi, uma idrayivu ye-USB ingabonakali, akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ngeke isalungiseka: ngokuhlaziya isimo sayo ku-Disk Management, ukuhlola abashayeli namandla, nokubuyisa idatha ngamathuluzi afanele, ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka ukuyibuyisela empilweni noma, okungenani, londoloza idatha ngaphambi kokuyeka ihadiwe.