Indlela yokwandisa i-RAM kanye nememori ebonakalayo ku-Windows isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokwandisa i-RAM kanye nememori ebonakalayo ku-Windows isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma ikhompyutha yakho ye-Windows ihamba kancane, iqina uma uvula amathebhu amaningi esiphequluli, noma imidlalo igxuma, inkinga kungenzeka kakhulu ukuntuleka kwe-RAM nokuthi imemori ebonakalayo iphathwa kanjani . Lezi yimibono emibili ehlukene kodwa ehlobene eduze, futhi ukuyiqonda kahle kubalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-Windows noma uma udinga ukutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwe-RAM ebonakalayo.

Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyini i-RAM, iyini imemori ebonakalayo (ifayela lekhasi), ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani imemori ebonakalayo ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 , ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukwenza kanjalo, nokuthi ukuthuthukisa i-RAM noma ukufaka i-SSD kuyindlela kuphela. Sizobuyekeza nezinketho ezifana nokusebenzisa idrayivu ye-USB ene-ReadyBoost futhi sisuse izinganekwane eziningana ezivamile.

I-RAM, isitoreji, kanye nememori ebonakalayo: ukuthi ngayinye iyini

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani i-PC yakho yehlisa ijubane uma uphelelwa yimemori, okokuqala udinga ukuhlukanisa imiqondo ethile: i-RAM, i-hard drive/i-SSD kanye nememori ebonakalayo akufani, yize kusebenza ndawonye ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-RAM (Random Access Memory) yilokho uhlelo olukusebenzisayo ukulayisha ama-Windows, izinhlelo, namafayela owavulile ngaleso sikhathi; imemori eshesha kakhulu kodwa eguquguqukayo , okusho ukuthi okuqukethwe kwayo kuyasulwa ngokushesha nje lapho uvala noma uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

I-hard drive noma i-SSD isebenza njengesitoreji esihlala njalo : yilapho iWindows, imidlalo yakho, izithombe, amavidiyo, nanoma yimaphi amanye amafayela owalondolozayo aya khona. Awasulwa uma ucima ikhompyutha; kulahleka amafayela owasusayo noma alahlekile uma ufometha idrayivu kuphela.

I-Windows virtual memory, eyaziwa nangokuthi ifayela le-paging noma ifayela le-swap , iyindawo ye-hard drive noma i-SSD uhlelo oluyisebenzisa njengesandiso se-RAM uma iphela. Akuyona "i-RAM yangempela," kodwa isebenza njenge-buffer yokuvimbela uhlelo ukuthi lungashabalali.

Njengoba i-RAM ishesha kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi idiski, ngisho ne-SSD, ukuthembela kakhulu kwimemori ebonakalayo kubangela ukuthi ikhompyutha ilahlekelwe amandla amaningi futhi ihambe kancane , ikakhulukazi uma une-hard drive yendabuko (i-HDD).

Kwenzekani uma i-RAM iphela ku-Windows

Uma uvula izinhlelo eziningi noma amathebhu esiphequluli, noma wenza imisebenzi esindayo njengokuhlela amavidiyo noma imidlalo enzima, yonke i-RAM etholakalayo ingase igcwale; kusukela lapho, i-Windows iqala ukuhambisa enye yedatha iye kufayela lekhasi elikudiski.

Ngaleso sikhathi, ulwazi olwaluku-RAM ngaphambilini selufundwa futhi lubhalelwe ku-hard drive, okuyinto ehamba kancane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhompyutha yakho ingase iqale ukuntengantenga, amafasitela angase ephuze ukuphendula, futhi konke kungase kuzwakale sengathi uhamba odakeni olukhulu esikhundleni sokuhamba kahle.

Uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu futhi ifayela lekhasi ligcwala, iWindows ingabonisa isexwayiso esinjengokuthi: “Uhlelo lwakho lunememori encane ebonakalayo. IWindows ikhulisa usayizi wefayela lekhasi lakho…” . Phakathi nale nqubo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zingasabeli noma zibonise amaphutha angaphandle kwememori.

Uma uhlelo luphoqeleka ukuthi lufunde futhi lubhalele idiski njalo ngoba i-RAM ayinele (ikakhulukazi nge-HDD), luwela esimweni esaziwa ngokuthi i-thrashing : ikhompyutha izinikele kakhulu ekuhambiseni idatha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwediski, futhi ukusebenza kwangempela kuyehla.

Ngakho-ke, yize inkumbulo ebonakalayo iwusizo olubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuphahlazeka, akufanele ididaniswe nokwandiswa kwe-RAM yangempela; isindisa isimo, kodwa ngezindleko zesivinini.

Indlela i-Windows virtual memory esebenza ngayo

I-Windows idala ifayela elikhethekile kudiski elisebenza njengesitoreji sememori lapho i-RAM ebonakalayo iphela . Leli fayela yifayela le-paging noma ifayela lokushintshana elaziwayo, futhi liphathwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuthi unqume ukushintsha izilungiselelo.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Windows ilungisa usayizi waleli fayela ngokwezidingo zesistimu. Ngokuvamile ibeka inani lokuqala elilingana nenani le-RAM efakiwe futhi ingakhula ifike cishe kathathu lelo nani, yize imininingwane eqondile ingahluka.

Isiqondiso esijwayelekile sekhompyutha ene-RAM engu-8 GB kungaba ukucabangela ubuncane obungokwengqondo obuphindwe ka-1,5 kune-RAM (cishe i-12 GB) kanye nobuningi obuphindwe kathathu (cishe i-24 GB). Kodwa-ke, iMicrosoft ivame ukuncoma okuthile okulinganiselwe, okuphindwe kathathu kune-RAM noma i-4 GB, noma yikuphi okukhulu , uma nje kunesikhala esanele sediski.

Lonke leli sikhala ligcinwe kudrayivu yokugcina, ngakho khumbula ukuthi ukwabela ifayela lekhasi elikhulu kakhulu kungadla ama-gigabytes amaningi esikhala sediski ongase usidinge kwezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile, ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle ukuvumela iWindows ukuthi iyiphathe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngisho nakukhompyutha ene-RAM eningi (isibonelo, i-32 GB), i-Windows ingagcina ifayela lekhasi elincane, lama -gigabytes ambalwa, "njengomshwalense wokuphila" ngokumelene nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwememori noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincike ngokusobala kulo msebenzi.

Indlela yokwandisa imemori ebonakalayo ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 11

Uma uthola njalo izexwayiso zememori ebonakalayo ephansi noma uqaphela ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lusebenza eduze kakhulu nomthamo, ungafinyelela izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-Windows ukuze ulungise ngesandla usayizi wefayela le-paging . Inqubo ifana kakhulu ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11.

Indlela eqondile kakhulu ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Run. Cindezela bese ubamba ukhiye we-Windows kanye nokhiye we-R ngasikhathi sinye, thayipha u- sysdm.cpl , bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuvula izakhiwo zesistimu ngqo, ngaphandle kokuzulazula kumamenyu.

Ungayithola futhi kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo: vula nge-Windows + I, iya ku -System > About bese uchofoza ku-“Advanced system settings” ukuze uvule iwindi lezakhiwo ezifanayo.

Kuthebhu ethi “Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe”, uzobona isigaba Sokusebenza; lapho, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho ethi “Izilungiselelo…” . Iwindi elisha lizovula amathebhu amaningana ezinketho ezihlobene nemiphumela yokubuka kanye nokusebenza okuphelele.

Ngaphakathi kwalelo windi, buyela kuthebhu ethi "Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe". Ngezansi, uzobona isigaba se -Virtual Memory , esibonisa usayizi wamanje wefayela le-paging. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Shintsha..." ukuze uyishintshe.

Esikrinini esisha, uzobona ibhokisi elihlolwa ngokuzenzakalelayo: "Phatha ngokuzenzakalelayo usayizi wefayela le-paging kuwo wonke ama-drive ." Ngenkathi leli bhokisi lihlolwa, i-Windows izophatha usayizi ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanti ezinye izinketho zizokhiywa.

Uma ufuna ukusetha ukucushwa ngokwezifiso, kufanele ususe ukumaka kulelo bhokisi. Kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi idrayivu ozoyibeka ifayela le-paging bese uchaza usayizi wokuqala nowesiphezulu ngama-megabytes ngokuhlola inketho ethi "Usayizi Owenziwe Ngokwezifiso".

Kunconywa ukuthi ungabi nehaba: ukwandisa kakhulu usayizi omkhulu ngeke kukunike izimangaliso zokusebenza futhi kungagcina kubangele ukungazinzi kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwediski , ikakhulukazi uma isitoreji sihamba kancane noma sicishe sigcwale.

Ukusetha ifayela le-paging: izincomo ezisebenzayo

Uma ulungisa ngesandla imemori ebonakalayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye izindlela ezicacile ukuze ugweme umphumela ophambene. Umgomo uwukuba nefayela lekhasi elikhulu ngokwanele ukuvimbela amaphutha , kodwa ngaphandle kokudala i-bottleneck ehlala njalo kudiski.

Kumasistimu ane-RAM elinganiselwe (4 GB noma 8 GB), ifayela lekhasi elikhulu kancane kunenani le-RAM lingasiza ekuphatheni imithwalo ephezulu, kodwa ngeke lithathe indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwememori yangempela . Cabanga ngememori ebonakalayo "njengesichibi esiphuthumayo" kunokuba kuthuthukiswe ihadiwe.

Kumishini ene-RAM eyanele (isibonelo, i-16 noma i-32 GB yokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwehhovisi kanye nokuphequlula iwebhu), kungenzeka ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kwimemori ebonakalayo. Abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha ngisho nokumisa "Akukho fayela le-paging" ezinhlelweni ezine-RAM nama-SSD amaningi, kodwa lokhu akukhuthazwa yiwo wonke umuntu ngoba ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zilindele ukuthi leli fayela libe khona.

Isisekelo esinengqondo kakhulu ukuvumela iWindows ukuthi iphathe ifayela le-paging ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuthi unesizathu esicacile sokulishintsha (isibonelo, izinkinga zememori eziphindaphindayo noma ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha okuqondile kakhulu ngesofthiwe yobungcweti eyincomayo).

Futhi khumbula ukuthi uma uhlelo lwakho luthembele kakhulu kufayela lekhasi, umehluko uzoba phakathi kokuba ne-HDD ne-SSD. Ku-hard drive yomshini, ukufinyelela ngakunye okwengeziwe okukhiqizwa yimemori ebonakalayo kunezela ukubambezeleka nomsindo ; nge-SSD, inhlawulo incane, kodwa isahamba kancane kakhulu kune-RAM.

Ingabe kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhubaza ifayela le-paging?

Ezinye izifundo zincoma ukukhubaza ngokuphelele imemori ebonakalayo ukuze "kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza." Empeleni, ukususa ifayela lekhasi kunengqondo kuphela ezinhlelweni ezithile kakhulu ezine-RAM eningi kanye nokusetshenziswa okulawulwa kakhulu, futhi noma kunjalo kungabangela izinkinga ngezinhlelo ezithile.

I-Windows isebenzisa ifayela lekhasi hhayi kuphela uma i-RAM iphansi; ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngokuklama, ziyalisebenzisa ngisho noma kusenememori yamahhala. Uma uyikhubaza ngokuphelele, ubeka engcupheni isofthiwe yobungcweti, imidlalo, noma amathuluzi okuhlela okuziphatha ngendlela engafanele noma ukuphahlazeka kungazelelwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhubaza ifayela lekhasi akuphoqi iWindows ngomlingo ukuthi isebenzise i-RAM kangcono; uhlelo seluvele lusebenzisa imemori ebonakalayo kuqala futhi lusebenzisa ifayela lekhasi kuphela uma lubona kudingeka noma lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zilicela.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi wazi kahle ukuthi wenzani futhi unesizathu esizwakalayo, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokwenza iwukugcina okungenani ifayela elincane kodwa elisebenzayo lokufaka amakhasi ukuze ugweme ukumangala okungathandeki kanye namaphutha enkumbulo angadingekile nhlobo.

Uma une-PC ene-RAM encane kakhulu kanye ne-HDD ehamba kancane, ukulungisa izilungiselelo zememori ebonakalayo ngeke kuxazulule inkinga: uhlelo luzoqhubeka nokusebenzisa idiski, ngosayizi wefayela ohlukile. Kulezi zimo, intuthuko yangempela ivela ekwengezeni i-RAM eyengeziwe futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukufaka esikhundleni se-HDD nge-SSD.

Ukusebenzisa idrayivu ye-USB njenge-RAM: yini engenzeka nengenakwenzeka

Enye yezinganekwane ezivame kakhulu umbono wokuthi ungasebenzisa i -USB flash drive "ukwandisa i-RAM" yekhompyutha yakho. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yini eyiqiniso ngalokhu nokuthi imisebenzi ehlobene ne-Windows yenzani ngempela.

I-RAM iyimemori yokufinyelela engahleliwe esheshayo kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo, kuyilapho i-USB flash drive noma i-hard drive yangaphandle kuyizinto zokugcina ezithatha isikhathi eside eziklanyelwe ukugcina idatha unomphela. Ngokwencazelo, i-USB drive ayikwazi ukuba yi-RAM ebonakalayo.

Lokho iWindows ekuvumele iminyaka ukusebenzisa ingxenye yesitoreji ukusekela i-RAM ngememori ebonakalayo. Yilokhu ifayela le-paging elikwenzayo kudiski yangaphakathi, kanye nalokho ubuchwepheshe be-Microsoft obubizwa ngokuthi i-ReadyBoost , obethulwe ngesikhathi se-Windows Vista, obenze.

I-ReadyBoost yayihilela ukusebenzisa i-flash drive (i-USB drive noma i-memory card esheshayo) njenge-cache eyengeziwe yokusheshisa ukufinyelela kwediski ethile nokunciphisa umthwalo othile kumakhompyutha ane- RAM engaphansi kuka-8 GB kanye nama-hard drive omshini . Ayizange iguqule i-USB drive ibe yi-RAM, kodwa yasebenza njengohlobo lwesandiso sememori ebonakalayo.

Kulezi zinsuku, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwama-SSD kanye nenani elandayo le-RAM kumakhompyutha anamuhla, i-ReadyBoost cishe ayisetshenziswa; ukusebenza kwayo kukhawulelwe kumakhompyutha amadala kakhulu futhi angenazo izinsiza eziningi , lapho i-RAM ingenakwandiswa khona futhi ukufaka i-SSD kungenzeki.

Alukho uhlelo oluthembekile olungakhohlisa umdlalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza lucabange ukuthi une-RAM eningi kakhulu kunaleyo onayo ngempela. Izidingo ezincane ze-RAM azikwazi ukugwenywa ngokumane ulungiselele imemori ebonakalayo noma ukuxhuma idrayivu ye-USB, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mangaki amaqhinga ezimangaliso owathola ku-inthanethi athi enza kanjalo.

Ukwandisa i-RAM ngokomzimba: ikhambi langempela

Ukulungisa imemori ebonakalayo kuyasiza njengesixazululo sesikhashana, kodwa uma ikhompyutha yakho ingenayo inkumbulo eyanele, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwangempela nokuqhubekayo kuvela ekwandiseni i-RAM ebonakalayo ngangokunokwenzeka njengoba isabelomali sakho kanye nebhodi lomama likuvumela.

Kukhompyutha yedeskithophu, ungakwazi ukwengeza noma ukushintsha amamojula ememori ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu: vula ikesi, thola izikhala ze-RAM, susa amamojula amadala uma kudingeka bese ubeka amasha, uhlonipha amaza, ama-voltage kanye nohlobo lwememori ehambisanayo (DDR3, DDR4, DDR5, njll.).

Kuma-laptop, izinto zingaba nzima kakhulu. Amamodeli amaningi akuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise i-RAM ngokususa isembozo esingezansi bese ufinyelela imojula eyodwa noma ezimbili, kodwa kunezimo lapho umenzi efake ingxenye noma yonke imemori ku-motherboard , eshiya okungenani isikhala esisodwa samahhala… noma kungekho nhlobo.

Uma i-laptop yakho ine-module eyodwa yememori ehlanganisiwe kanye nenye ene-slot, ungase ukwazi ukwengeza imemori eyengeziwe kuleyo slot yamahhala noma ufake i-module ekhona esikhundleni sayo enomthamo ophezulu, uma nje uhlelo lusekela inani eliphelele. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukubheka incwadi yemiyalelo yomenzi noma imininingwane esemthethweni ukuze ugweme ukudumazeka.

Uma yonke i-RAM isifakwe ngaphakathi futhi usuvele ucindezela imingcele, akukho okuningi ongakwenza ezingeni lehadiwe. Kulezi zinhlobo zemishini, ukudlala ngememori ebonakalayo noma ukusebenzisa amaqhinga afana ne-ReadyBoost kungandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila ngandlela thile, kodwa uma imisebenzi yakho evamile idlula kakhulu lokho umshini ongakusingatha, cishe kuzodingeka ucabangele ukushintsha i-laptop yakho.

Ngaphandle kokwandisa i-RAM, okunye ukukhuphuka kokusebenza okuphawulekayo ukushintsha kusuka ku-HDD yendabuko kuya ku -SSD esheshayo kakhulu, okunciphisa isijeziso lapho iWindows kufanele isebenzise imemori ebonakalayo.

Kunini lapho kunengqondo ukwandisa inkumbulo ebonakalayo futhi nini lapho kungenjalo?

Ukushintsha usayizi wefayela le-paging kunengqondo ezimweni ezithile kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa inkumbulo kakhulu (ukuhlela ividiyo, imishini ebonakalayo , ukucubungula izithombe ezisindayo) bese uqaphela ukuthi uhlelo alukuniki imiyalezo yamaphutha enkumbulo eyanele naphezu kokuba nesikhala esiningi sediski.

Kulezi zimo, ukwandisa kancane usayizi wememori ebonakalayo kungakusiza uqedele imisebenzi ebingaholela ekutheni uhlelo lokusebenza noma iWindows uqobo iphahlazeke. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenze uhlelo lusebenze ngokushesha ; kuzolunika kuphela indawo yokungena ukuze kugwenywe ukubanda.

Ukwandisa usayizi wefayela lekhasi kukhompyutha esivele ingasebenzi kahle futhi ene-hard drive ehamba kancane akunangqondo kangako. Uphawu oluyinhloko luzoba ukuthi konke kuhamba kancane , ngoba uhlelo luzohlala lufunda futhi lubhalela idiski ukuze lukhokhele ukuntuleka kwe-RAM.

Akufanele futhi uthembele kwimemori ebonakalayo njengezaba zokungathuthukisi i-RAM yakho ebonakalayo uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho ukwenza imisebenzi enzima (imidlalo yesimanje, ukuhlela amavidiyo anezinqumo eziphezulu, isofthiwe yokuklama eyinkimbinkimbi). Kulezo zimo, okudingayo i-RAM yangempela kanye nesitoreji esisheshayo, hhayi ifayela lekhasi elikhulu.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, cabanga nge-Windows virtual memory njengendlela yokuphepha kanye nesengezo esivimbela uhlelo ukuthi lungawi lapho kuvela inkinga uma unezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu ezivuliwe. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olushelelayo lwansuku zonke, izici ezinqumayo zizoba ukuthi une-RAM engakanani nokuthi i-hard drive noma i-SSD yakho ishesha kangakanani.

Ngamafuphi, uma ikhompyutha yakho ivame ukuphelelwa yimemori, uma iWindows ikuxwayisa ngememori ephansi ebonakalayo, futhi uma ubona ukuthi i-PC yakho iyashesha kakhulu lapho uvula izinhlelo eziningana, ukwandisa usayizi wefayela lekhasi ngokulinganisela kunganikeza impumuzo encane. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko yangempela izovela ngokwengeza i-RAM eyengeziwe, futhi uma kungenzeka, ukufaka i-SSD . Imemori ebonakalayo ilungile ekulungiseni kwesikhashana, kodwa ukusebenza kanye nesivinini esibonakalayo kuncike kakhulu kwihadiwe oyifakile.

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Indlela yokusetha imemori ebonakalayo ku-Windows 11 nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza