- Ukusetha abasebenzisi, imodi ethuthukisiwe, ukuphepha, kanye nokuhlela ngezindawo, amalebula, kanye nezindawo kuvula izici eziningi ezifihliwe ku-Home Assistant.
- Ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kokuhlanganiswa, abasizi, okuzenzakalelayo, izigcawu, izikripthi, kanye nezinhlelo kuvumela ukudalwa kohlelo olunamandla kakhulu noluguquguqukayo lokuzenzakalela ekhaya.
- Izengezo, abasizi bezwi, amathegi e-NFC kanye nokuphathwa kwabantu kuvumela uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula nokuba khona.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Home Assistant ne-ESPHome kanye namaphrojekthi e-DIY kuthatha ukuhlanganiswa kwamadivayisi "ayisiwula" ezingeni elihlakaniphile ngempela.
Uma ubulokhu ulungisa i-Home Assistant isikhathi esithile, cishe usuvele uyazi izisekelo, kodwa kunezici eziningi ezifihliwe nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe ezivame ukunganakwa futhi zenze umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokusethwa okujwayelekile kanye nohlelo lokuzenzakalela lwasekhaya olusezingeni lochwepheshe. Eziningi zazo zifihliwe kumamenyu angacacile, ukuhlanganiswa okungaziwa kakhulu, noma kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kwamathuluzi amaningana.
Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, sizohlola ngokuthula nangezibonelo zangempela zonke izinto ezingabonakala ngokushesha : kusukela endleleni yokuhlela abasebenzisi nokuphepha ngobuhlakani, kuya ezenzakalelayo ezinamandla, ukusetshenziswa kokudala kwamalebula nezindawo, amaqhinga anezengezo, amaphaneli okulawula athuthukile, ngisho nephrojekthi ye-DIY yokuguqula i-air conditioner yakho "eyisiwula" ibe yidivayisi ehlakaniphile ngempela ene-ESPHome.
Izinyathelo zokuqala ezingabonakali kodwa ezibalulekile ku-Home Assistant
Into yokuqala esivame ukuyishaya indiva ukuthi ukusetha okuhle kusindisa amakhanda amaningi kamuva. Iphaneli eseceleni ye-Home Assistant iyisikhungo sakho semiyalo , lapho ungafinyelela khona zonke izigaba ezibalulekile: Izilungiselelo Zomsebenzisi, Izilungiselelo Zesistimu, Amadivayisi, Okuzenzakalelayo, Amaphaneli Okulawula, nokuningi. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kusobala, ukuthatha isikhathi ukuhlola isigaba ngasinye, ukuthepha nokuzama ngaphandle kokwesaba, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izici ezifihliwe.
I-Home Assistant yenzelwe ukuthi ufunde "ngokungcola izandla zakho": ukuhlola isigaba ngasinye, ukufunda amadokhumenti asemthethweni, kanye nokuzama izinketho ezahlukene konke kuyingxenye yenqubo. Izici eziningi ezibonakala zithuthukile empeleni ziseduze kokuchofoza okumbalwa, kodwa uma ungalokothi uhlole lawo mamenyu, uzophuthelwa wona unomphela.
Izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi kanye nekhono elifihliwe lemodi ethuthukisiwe
Esinye sezigaba ezingabhekwanga kahle yizilungiselelo zomsebenzisi, esifinyeleleka ngokuchofoza esithombeni sakho phansi kwesobunxele sephaneli eseceleni. Lapha ungalungiselela ulimi, ifomethi yosuku nesikhathi, indawo yesikhathi, kanye neminye imininingwane emincane ethuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi uma kunabasebenzisi abaningi ekhaya.
Igugu elifihliwe yiswishi ye -Advanced Mode . Ukuyisebenzisa ku-akhawunti yakho yomlawuli kuvula izinketho ezengeziwe kuyo yonke i-interface: amapharamitha amaningi okucushwa, izingxenye zesistimu, kanye namathuba engeziwe okwenza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezikripthi. Okungcono kakhulu, landela lo mkhuba omuhle kakhulu: dala okungenani ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi amabili , umlawuli oyedwa (one-Advanced Mode evuliwe) kanye nomunye ukuze kusetshenziswe umndeni wonke nsuku zonke okulinganiselwe.
Ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo zomsebenzisi, uzothola izinketho eziqondene nedivayisi noma iklayenti olisebenzisayo: isiphequluli, iselula, ithebhulethi, njll. Lapha ungashintsha ukubukeka, ukuhleleka kwephaneli eseceleni, noma ufihle izinto ongafuni ukuzibona. Leli icebo eliwusizo kakhulu uma, isibonelo, unethebhulethi efakwe odongeni: ungashiya amaphaneli okulawula kuphela ebonakala bese ufihla konke okunye ukuze kungabikho muntu othinta izinto okungafanele azithinte.
Esigabeni sokuphepha, ngaphezu kokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho, uzobona uhlu lwamadivayisi ongene kuwo. Ukusuka lapha, ungahoxisa ukufinyelela okudala noma okusolisayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili (i-MSA). Kuyisici esibalulekile, kodwa abantu abaningi abasibheki ngisho nokusibheka.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kunezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha: ngaphezu kwegama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, kuzodingeka ufake ikhodi yesikhashana ekhiqizwe uhlelo lokusebenza lokugunyaza njenge-Google Authenticator, Authy, Microsoft Authenticator, noma ngisho ne-iCloud Keychain. Inqubo ilula: skena ikhodi ye-QR eboniswa yi-Home Assistant bese ufaka ikhodi evela kuhlelo lokusebenza; kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, uzodinga le khodi yesikhathi esisodwa njalo uma ungena ngemvume.
Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile kanye ne-Home Assistant Cloud: lokho okubonakala sengathi kuyisici esikhokhelwayo kodwa akunjalo.
Uma uya kumenyu yezilungiselelo zesistimu , ungena endaweni lapho ipulatifomu ihlelwe khona ngempela . Abantu abaningi bakhungathekiswa yizinketho eziningi kangaka, kodwa ukuqonda izisekelo zesigaba ngasinye kukunika ukufinyelela kuzici obucabanga ukuthi azinakwenzeka ngaphambili.
Esinye sezigaba ezidala imibuzo eminingi yi -Home Assistant Cloud . Yilapho kuvela khona ukubhalisa okukhokhelwayo okuvela ku-Nabu Casa, inkampani ephethe iphrojekthi. Nakuba i-Home Assistant imahhala, le nsizakalo yengeza ukulula kwezinto ongazenza ngesandla kodwa ngomzamo: ukufinyelela okukude okuvikelekile ngaphandle kokuvula amachweba noma ukubhekana nezilungiselelo ze-router , ukuhlanganiswa okulula ne-Google Assistant ne-Alexa, nokuningi.
Into ethokozisayo ukuthi zonke lezi zici zingatholakala ngesandla futhi mahhala, kodwa zidinga ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwamanethiwekhi, izitifiketi, kanye nokucushwa kwangaphandle . Insizakalo yefu yeNabu Casa, ebiza cishe ama-€7,5 ngenyanga, inakekela yonke into ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ixhasa nokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi, ngakho-ke akuyona into embi uma ufuna into ezinzile futhi ehlanganiswe ngokushesha nabasizi bezwi bezentengiselwano.
Ukuhlanganiswa, amadivayisi, izinhlangano, kanye nabasizi: uhlelo olufihliwe lwemvelo
Inhliziyo yangempela yokusetha kwakho ingaphakathi kwamadivayisi namasevisi . Lapha uzobona konke ukuhlanganiswa okutholwa yi-Home Assistant ngokuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi yakho (ama-bulb okukhanya, ama-plug, ama-hub, ama-TV, izipikha, izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi, njll.) kanye nalezo osuvele uzilungiselele ngesandla.
Ikhathalogi inkulu kakhulu, inezinkulungwane zokuhlanganiswa ezitholakalayo . Eziningi zilungiselelwe ngesikhombikubona sezithombe, kodwa ezinye zivela nesithonjana sesikwele nomcibisholo, okubonisa ukuthi zidinga ukucushwa nge-YAML. Abathuthukisi bathuthela kancane kancane konke kusikhombikubona, kodwa okwamanje, kusekhona ukuhlanganiswa "okukhethekile" okuphathwa ngekhodi.
Isibonelo esimangalisayo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsuku zokusebenza (isibonelo, eSpain). Ungakusesha ku-"Engeza ukuhlanganiswa," ukulungiselele, bese kuzodalwa into ekutshela ukuthi namuhla usuku lokusebenza noma cha. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kungasho lutho, kodwa kuvula umnyango wezenzo ezizenzakalelayo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu : ama-alamu aqala kuphela ezinsukwini zokusebenza, ukushisa ngemodi ephansi kuphela ngezimpelasonto, njalo njalo.
Ukuhlanganiswa ngakunye kungakhiqiza idivayisi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, futhi la madivayisi, nawo, aveza izinto (izinzwa, amaswishi, izibani, izilawuli zesimo sezulu, njll.). Ezingxenyeni zamadivayisi nama-Entities, ungazulazula futhi ubone ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa ngakunye kunikeza ini , amanani akho, kanye nezenzo ezingaba khona.
Isigaba sabasizi singenye imayini yegolide cishe akekho oyisebenzisa ngokugcwele . Lapha ungakha izinto ezibonakalayo ezingahambisani nanoma iyiphi idivayisi ebonakalayo, kodwa ezisebenza ekuthuthukiseni ukuzenzekela: ukushintsha okubonakalayo, amakhawunta, okokufaka kwezinombolo, uhlu, njll. Isibonelo, umsizi "wokuguqula" usebenza njengeswishi elula, noma engalawuli lutho ngokuqondile. Ungabe usuyisebenzisa njengesimo noma isiqalo ku-automation, noma njengeswishi eyinhloko emisebenzini yeqembu.
Okuzenzakalelayo, izigcawu, imibhalo kanye nezinhlelo: lapho kwenzeka khona umlingo
Ingxenye ethi Automation and Scenes cishe iyingxenye enamandla kakhulu ye-Home Assistant . Lapha uchaza konke "okwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo" ngaphandle kokuthi uthinte inkinobho.
Ukuzenzakalela ngokuyisisekelo: lapho u-X (i-trigger) kwenzeka futhi u-Y (isimo) ehlangatshezwa, yenza u-Z (isenzo) . Ama-trigger angaba isikhathi, ushintsho esimweni sedivayisi, indawo yakho, inani lenzwa, umcimbi, njll. Izimo zisetshenziselwa ukuhluza lapho okuthile kusebenza (ebusuku kuphela, phakathi nezinsuku, kuphela uma usekhaya, njll.), futhi izenzo zingaba yinye noma ngaphezulu: vula izibani, shintsha izigcawu, thumela izaziso, dlala umlayezo kusipika, shayela iskripthi, njll.
Isibonelo esivamile singaba yilesi: “Ngo-7:00 AM, uma kuwusuku lwesonto, thumela umlayezo kusipika okukhumbuza ukuthi uvuke .” Kubonakala kulula, kodwa ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ezibangela umsindo, izimo ezihlanganisiwe, kanye nohlu lwezenzo, ungakha okuzenzakalelayo okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi okunamandla ngempela.
Izigcawu zifana nokuthatha isithombe sesimo sezinto eziningana , okukuvumela ukuthi usibuyisele kamuva ngokuchofoza okukodwa noma njengengxenye yokwenza okuzenzakalelayo. Cabanga ngesigcawu esibizwa ngokuthi "Bukela i-TV" esicisha izibani zegumbi lokuphumula eliyinhloko, sivule ukukhanya kwe-ambient ngamandla aphansi, sivule i-TV, bese sivula i-Netflix. Lesi sigcawu singabangelwa yimenyu, inkinobho kuphaneli yokulawula, noma yikuphi ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo.
Izikripthi ziyizilandelaniso zezenzo ezichazwe kusengaphambili . Zifana nokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa azinaso isibangeli: umsebenzi wazo ukwenza uhlu lwezinyathelo uma unquma ukuzibiza. Zilungele izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu ezinokulinda, izimo zangaphakathi, kanye nokugeleza okuyinkimbinkimbi. Zibhekwa njengezithuthukile kakhulu futhi zinejika lazo lokufunda.
Okokugcina, ama-Blueprints ayizikripthi ezenzakalelayo noma "ithempulethi" ezinamasimu angalungiselelwa . Ubuhle bawo ukuthi othile emphakathini udala uhlelo olujwayelekile (isibonelo, "vula isibani ngesitholi sokunyakaza ebusuku kuphela"), bese umane ugcwalise izikhala: iyiphi inzwa yokunyakaza okufanele uyisebenzise, iyiphi ukukhanya, yiziphi izikhathi, njll. Ziyindlela enhle yokusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo okuyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokudingwa ukukuklama kusukela ekuqaleni.
Izindawo, amalebula nezindawo: ukuhleleka okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuba khona
Esinye sezihluthulelo zokukala kahle ukuhlela ukufakwa kwakho ngokuhlakanipha usebenzisa izindawo, amalebula, nezindawo . Lokhu akukona nje ukucaca kwengqondo, kodwa futhi ngoba kuvumela ukuzenzekela kanye nokugcinwa okulula kamuva.
Izindawo zisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa izinto ngokwamakamelo noma ngezindawo ekhaya lakho : igumbi lokuphumula, ikhishi, igumbi lokulala elikhulu, i-patio, igaraji, njll. Uma ungeza idivayisi noma into, ungayinika indawo, okukuvumela ukuthi kamuva usebenzise lelo qembu ngokuzenzakalelayo noma amadeshibhodi. Isibonelo, ungavula noma uvale zonke izibani endaweni ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Amathegi ayisistimu yokuhlukanisa ehlanganisa konke . Ungawamaka amadivayisi, izinto, okuzenzakalelayo, nezinye izinto hhayi ngendawo, kodwa ngomsebenzi noma uhlobo: Amandla, Ukukhanyisa, Ukushisa, Izinzwa, i-WiFi, i-Bluetooth, i-Cloud, njll. Wonke umuntu angazihlela ngendlela yakhe, kodwa uma esetshenziswa kahle, amathegi akusiza ukuthi uthole ngokushesha konke okuhlobene nesihloko esithile.
Izindawo zimelela izindawo ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho ezingaqondwa yi-Home Assistant : ihhovisi lakho, isikole, indlu yesihlobo, ijimu, njll. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu kanye namadivayisi okulandelela (njengefoni yakho ephathekayo) ukuze wazi ukuthi ufika nini noma uphuma nini endaweni ethile.
Ngenxa yezindawo, ungakha okuzenzakalelayo okufana nokuthi: “Uma ngifika endaweni yehhovisi, shintsha isimo sibe ‘sisebenza’ bese ulungisa izaziso ,” noma “Uma ngishiya indawo yasekhaya futhi kungekho omunye umuntu ngaphakathi, cisha izibani bese wehlisa ama-blinds.” Kungenye yalezo zici ezinganakwa uze uzame.
Izengezo: Isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esifihliwe se-Home Assistant OS
Uma usebenzisa i-Home Assistant Operating System (inguqulo ephelele efakiwe, isibonelo, ku-Raspberry Pi noma kumshini obonakalayo) , uzobona isigaba se-Add-ons esizinikele. Lesi sigaba asiveli ekufakweni okulula.
Ama-plugin ayizinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe ezisebenza njengeziqukathi ezihlukene ngaphakathi kokufakwa kwakho, ezinesendlalelo sesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esenza kube lula kakhulu ukuzifaka, ukuzilungiselela, nokubuyekeza. Cabanga ngakho njengesitolo esincane sezinhlelo zokusebenza: ungaba namaseva e-MQTT, ama-proxies, abaphathi bamafayela, amarekhodi ekhamera, amadeshibhodi engeziwe, nokuningi.
Nakuba ama-plugin amaningi kamuva ahlanganiswa ku-Home Assistant njengesinye isici (ukubuka idatha, izenzo zokuqala, njll.), kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ayizinsizakalo ezihlukene . Ungasetha lawo ma-container afanayo kwenye iseva futhi azosebenza ngendlela efanayo; inzuzo yesistimu ye-plugin ukuthi konke kuhlanganiswe kakhulu futhi kuyalawuleka kusuka ku-interface efanayo.
Iningi lalezi zengezo lifaka isixhumanisi sazo kuphaneli eseceleni, okukunikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile ku-interface yazo yangaphakathi . Kungumthombo omangalisayo wokwakha i-ecosystem ephelele kudivayisi eyodwa: Umsizi Wasekhaya, iseva eyengeziwe yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, isitoreji, amadeshibhodi athuthukile, nokuningi.
Amadeshibhodi: ubuso obubonakalayo bezinto zakho ezizenzakalelayo
Amadeshibhodi ayindlela eyinhloko yokusebenzisana ngokubonakalayo ne-Home Assistant . Kusukela kumenyu eseceleni, ungafinyelela ideshibhodi ezenzakalelayo, uhlelo oluyikhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezinto oluzitholayo, kodwa amandla angempela asekudaleni amadeshibhodi akho enziwe ngokwezifiso.
Iphaneli ngayinye yakhiwe ngamakhadi abonisa ulwazi noma akuvumela ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo : izinkinobho, ihluzo, izilawuli zesimo sezulu, uhlu lwezinto, amamephu, amakhamera, njll. Ungaba nephaneli ejwayelekile yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ethize yokukhanyisa, enye yamandla, eyodwa ngesitezi ngasinye, noma ngisho nephaneli "yemodi yezivakashi" enemisebenzi elinganiselwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneziphaneli ezikhethekile njengephaneli yamandla , ekuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ukusetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa kwelanga, amabhethri, kanye nezinye izilinganiso zamandla ekhaya, noma iphaneli yemephu, ekhombisa indawo yabantu namadivayisi alandelwayo. Lawa maphaneli akhethekile ayisici esifihliwe kancane, lapho eselungisiwe, enikeza ulwazi oluningi ngokushesha.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ukudala ibhodi elisha, ukwengeza amakhadi athile, nokuzama ngezakhiwo ezahlukene. Kulula ukuphula into ngokubona, kodwa ungahlala uyisusa bese uqala futhi. Futhi uma uzizwa unesibindi, ungahlela amabhodi ahlukene abasebenzisi noma amadivayisi ahlukene, ukuze umuntu ngamunye abone kuphela lokho akudingayo.
Abasizi bezwi kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinsizakalo zangaphandle
Esigabeni Sabasizi Bezwi, ungaxhuma uMsizi Wakho Wasekhaya nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zokuqaphela izwi nokulawula . UMsizi Wasekhaya uthuthukisa umsizi wakhe wendawo, othuthuka ngokushesha, ngenhloso yokungathembeli kumasevisi efu angaphandle ukuqonda nokwenza imiyalo.
Ngaphezu komsizi wayo, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa i-Alexa, i-Google Assistant, nezinye izinhlelo zezentengiselwano . Uma usebenzisa okubhaliselwe kwe-Nabu Casa, ukusetha cishe kuyazenzakalela: ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, ukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinto ozoziveza, bese uqeda. Ngaphandle kokubhaliselwe, kusengenzeka, kodwa kudinga ukucushwa ngesandla okunobuchwepheshe futhi okukhathazayo, okuvame ukuhilela izitifiketi, i-DNS, njll.
Inzuzo yalokhu kuhlanganiswa inkulu kakhulu: ungalawula izibani zakho, ama-blind, izigcawu, kanye nokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kuzipikha ezihlakaniphile , ama-TV, omakhalekhukhwini, noma amawashi, usebenzisa imiyalo yezwi yemvelo. Futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ungahlanganisa izigcawu ze-Home Assistant nemikhuba yakho ye-voice assistant ukuze udale imisebenzi enamandla ye-hybrid.
Amathegi e-NFC namakhodi e-QR: izinto ezibangela umzimba ezishibhile kakhulu
Isigaba samathegi ku-Home Assistant sikuvumela ukuthi ubhalise amathegi e-NFC namakhodi e-QR ukuze ukuwaskena kubangele izenzo noma izigcawu. Kungenye yalezo zici ezingasetshenziswa kahle ezishibhile kakhulu ukuzisetha.
Ungathenga izitikha ze-NFC ngemali encane kakhulu bese uzinamathisela ezindaweni eziqondile: eduze komnyango wangaphambili, eduze kombhede, emotweni, etafuleni legumbi lokuphumula, njll. Uma udlulisela ifoni yakho (noma iyiphi idivayisi ehambisanayo) phezu kwesitikha, umsizi waseKhaya uthola umcimbi futhi angabangela ukuzenzekela: sebenzisa indawo, uvule iqembu lezibani, uvule umnyango, ushintshe imodi, njll.
Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhodi e-QR, afundwa ngekhamera yefoni yakho. Ayilula kangako kune-NFC, kodwa iyasebenza kahle. Amathuba awapheli: amathegi "emodi ye-movie" eduze kwesofa, ithegi eyimfihlo yokuvula umnyango wegumbi lokugcina izinto, amathegi okubhalisa ukuba khona kwabantu abangenazo izingcingo zabo, kanye neminye imibono eminingi.
Abantu, abasebenzisi, kanye nokulandelela ubukhona bomhlaba wangempela
Isigaba sabantu yilapho uchaza khona ngokucacile ukuthi ubani ofuna uMsizi Wasekhaya amcabangele : umndeni, abangane, ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi "komsebenzisi" kanye "nomuntu," ngoba yilapho esinye sezici ezifihliwe eziwusizo kakhulu sikhona.
Umsebenzisi ngumuntu ongena ngemvume ku-Home Assistant enegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi , onezimvume, ongabuka amadeshibhodi, afinyelele izilungiselelo (kuye ngamalungelo akhe), njll. "Umuntu," ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyinto enengqondo engaba nesithombe esihambisanayo kanye nedivayisi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokulandelela (njengefoni ephathekayo enohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Home Assistant, i-GPS tracker, njll.), futhi angase axhunywe noma angaxhunywanga nomsebenzisi.
Lokhu kuvumela izimo ezithakazelisayo. Isibonelo, ungaba nomuntu "wenja" one-GPS tracker ekholajini yakhe ukuze azi indawo yakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi, abone indawo yakhe emephini, futhi aqalise ukuzenzakalela ngokusekelwe kuleso sikhundla, ngaphandle kokungena komsebenzisi (kusobala ukuthi inja yakho ngeke ifinyelele ku-Home Assistant).
Ungaba nesimo esiphambene nalokhu: ithebhulethi odongeni ene-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ethile yokulawula indlu, engahlobene nanoma yimuphi umuntu ngoba awudingi indawo noma isithombe sakhe. Ufuna nje iseshini enezimvume ezidingekayo ukuze noma ubani akwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphephile.
Uma abantu namadivayisi abo okulandelela ehlelwe kahle, ungakha okuzenzakalelayo kokuba khona ngesikhathi sangempela: uma wonke umuntu ephumile ekhaya, cisha yonke into; uma othile ebuya, vula izibani zokwamukela ; uma izingane seziphumile esikoleni, thumela isaziso, njll. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza okuzenzakalelayo kwekhaya okuhlakaniphe ngempela.
Isigaba esithi "Mayelana" kanye neSistimu: ukuxilongwa kanye nokugcinwa okufihliwe
Ingxenye ethi "Mayelana" ayigcini nje ngokuba nesikrini esihle esinelogo ; ibonisa ulwazi mayelana nohlobo lwakho lokufaka, inguqulo ye-Home Assistant Core, i-Supervisor, uhlelo lokusebenza (uma lukhona), kanye nezixhumanisi zezinsiza ezibalulekile zephrojekthi. Iwusizo kakhulu ekuhloleni ngokushesha ukuthi usesikhathini noma ukucela usizo emphakathini ngolwazi olunembile.
Isigaba seSistimu sinamathuluzi amaningi okulungisa avame ukunganakwa . Esigabeni esithi Okujwayelekile, ungashintsha igama leseva, indawo, ukuphakama, izwe, nezinye izilungiselelo ezithinta bonke abasebenzisi kanye nemisebenzi ethile, njengokutholwa kokuphuma kwelanga/ukushona kwelanga kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo.
Ku -Updates, uzobona ukuthi unezinguqulo ezintsha ezitholakalayo zesistimu yokusebenza, i-Home Assistant Core, izengezo, ukuhlanganiswa, njll. Awudingi ukuyihlola nsuku zonke ngoba uhlelo luvame ukubonisa izaziso uma kukhona okuthile okubalulekile, kodwa kuyindawo enhle yokuhlola isimo sokufakwa kwakho, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibalulekile.
Isigaba sokulungisa siqoqa izexwayiso mayelana nezinkinga ezitholakele : ukucushwa okudala, ukuhlanganiswa okudala, izinto ezihlulekayo… Kuyindawo yokuhlola ewusizo kakhulu uma okuthile kuyeka ukusebenza: ikunikeza izinkomba eziqondile mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyihlole.
Kumalogi , unokufinyelela kumalogi esixwayiso namaphutha akhiqizwe yi-Home Assistant kanye nezingxenye zawo. Uma ukuhlanganiswa kuziphatha ngendlela exakile, lena yindawo yokuqala okufanele uyibheke ukuze uthole imilayezo yamaphutha engakusiza ukuthi uthole imbangela.
Isigaba sama-Backups sibalulekile futhi sivame ukunganakwa . Sibala wonke ama-backups owadalile, kanye nezinketho zokuwalanda, ukuwabuyisela, noma ukuwasusa. Kunconywa kakhulu ukudala nokulanda i-backup ngaphambi kwanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezinkulu zokucushwa noma izibuyekezo ezibalulekile. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungabuyela esimweni sangaphambilini ngemizuzu.
Ku -Analytics, ungakhetha ukuthi wabelane ngedatha engaziwa mayelana nokufakwa kwakho nethimba lokuthuthukisa. Le datha isiza ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi, ukubeka phambili izici, nokuthola amaphutha ezindaweni zangempela, ngaphandle kokubeka ubumfihlo bakho engcupheni.
Ingxenye yeNethiwekhi yilapho ongalungisa khona amapharamitha okuxhumana : igama amanye amadivayisi azolisebenzisa ukubona iseva yakho, i-adaptha yenethiwekhi okufanele isetshenziswe, kanye nama-URL angaphakathi nangaphandle. Lesi sigaba sibaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukumisa ukufinyelela okukude ngesandla. Lapha ungashintsha futhi izilungiselelo ze-IPv4/IPv6 futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, unikeze ikheli le-IP elingaguquki ku-Home Assistant . Uma ushiya ikheli le-IP lisethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, lingashintsha, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwakho kungase kuyeke ukuthola iseva ngokuzumayo.
Ku -Storage, uzobona ukuthi unesikhala esingakanani esikhululekile futhi ungangeza isitoreji senethiwekhi sama-backup, ukuqoshwa kwekhamera, amafayela emidiya, njll. Kuyindlela enhle yokugwema ukugcwalisa ikhadi lakho le-SD noma i-hard drive enkulu.
Ekugcineni, isigaba se-Hardware sibonisa izinsiza ezisetshenziswa yiseva : i-CPU, inkumbulo, izinga lokushisa, njll. Uma usebenzisa i-Home Assistant OS emshinini obonakalayo, uzobona idatha ye-VM lapha kuphela, hhayi wonke umshini we-host. Lena yindlela enhle yokuhlonza izinkinga nokuhlola ukuthi udinga amandla amaningi okucubungula.
Iphrojekthi ye-DIY ethuthukisiwe: ukuguqula i-air conditioner ibe "ehlakaniphile" nge-ESPHome
Ngaphezu kwalokho okunikezwa yi-interface, esinye sezici ezinamandla kakhulu ze-Home Assistant yikhono layo lokuhlanganisa namaphrojekthi e-DIY kusetshenziswa i-ESPHome kanye nama-microcontroller angabizi njenge-ESP8266. Isibonelo esichazayo kakhulu ukuguqula i-air conditioner evamile ibe yidivayisi ehlakaniphile ehlanganiswe ngokugcwele.
Umqondo uwukusebenzisa imojuli encane (isibonelo, i -Wemos D1 Mini esekelwe ku-ESP8266 ) kanye ne-transistor "ukufaka" imiyalo ye-infrared ngqo kwisamukeli sangaphakathi se-air conditioner. Okokuqala, isamukeli se-IR sisetshenziswa ukubamba amakhodi kusuka kusilawuli kude sokuqala (vula, vala, phakamisa/wehlisa izinga lokushisa, shintsha izindlela, njll.), bese i-ESP8266 ixhunywa kwisamukeli se-IR se-air conditioner ukuze ukwazi ukuthumela lawo makhodi afanayo ngekhebula.
Esikhundleni sokuthumela amasignali e-IR emoyeni evela ngaphandle, ulingisa isilawuli esikude ngaphakathi . Ukuze unike amandla i-microcontroller, ungathatha i-5V bese uyigaya kusuka kuyunithi yomoya opholile uqobo, uqede isidingo sokunikezwa kwamandla kwangaphandle. Konke kuhlanganiswe ngokomzimba ngaphakathi kweyunithi.
Uma isixhunyiwe, i-ESPHome ihlelwa ngendlela yokuthi i-ESP8266 iveze izinkinobho ezibonakalayo ku-Home Assistant, ngayinye ehlotshaniswa nekhodi eyodwa ye-IR oyithathile ngaphambilini. Kusukela ku-interface ye-Home Assistant, ungavula futhi uvale idivayisi, ushintshe izindlela, noma ulungise izinga lokushisa njengokungathi iyidivayisi yendawo, ngaphandle kokudinga i-remote ebonakalayo.
Ukuthinta kokugcina ukwengeza i -thermostat ejwayelekile ku-Home Assistant esebenzisa lawo mankinobho ukulawula i-air conditioner. Lokhu kuguqula iyunithi yakho kusuka ku-air conditioner elula "eyisiwula" enesilawuli esikude ibe uhlelo lokulawula isimo sezulu oluhlanganisiwe ngokugcwele: ungayizenzekela ngokusekelwe kumashejuli, inani labantu, izinga lokushisa elilinganiswa yizinzwa zangaphandle, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izinsuku zeviki, nokuningi.
Lolu hlobo lwamaphrojekthi lubonisa izinga lokusebenza okufihliwe kwe-Home Assistant okungekho ngalo kumamenyu kuphela, kodwa futhi nasekuhlanganisweni kwayo nehadiwe evulekile nesofthiwe efana ne-ESPHome . Umkhawulo kuphela umcabango wakho nokuthi uzimisele kangakanani ukuzama.
Lokhu kuhlola konke kwezingxenye ezingacacile kangako, izinketho zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokuhlela, ukusetshenziswa okujulile kwe-automation, izigcawu, abasizi ababonakalayo, abasizi bezwi, amathegi ahlakaniphile, kanye namaphrojekthi e-DIY nge-ESPHome kwembula ukuthi i-Home Assistant ingaphezu nje kwephaneli yokukhanyisa izibani ; uma uklwebha indawo, iba yipulatifomu ye-automation yasekhaya eguquguqukayo kakhulu evumela ukuthi ube nekhaya elihlakaniphe ngempela, elivumelaniswe nendlela yakho yokuphila futhi elinokulawula cishe ngokuphelele yonke imininingwane.
