- Ukuhlonza izimpawu ezibucayi njengezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokuqala kabusha okungahleliwe okuxhunywe kwimemori.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi e-Windows kanye nesofthiwe ekhethekile ukuthola amaphutha ehadiwe.
- Umehluko phakathi kokwehluleka kwemojula ebonakalayo nezinkinga zokucushwa ngenxa yokweqisa noma ukuntuleka kwamandla.
- Izixazululo ezisebenzayo kusukela ekuhlanzeni ngokoqobo izikhala kuya ekushintsheni izingxenye ezinephutha.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: kungazelelwe ikhompyutha yakho iqala ukusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, izinhlelo zivala ngokungalindelekile, noma okubi nakakhulu, uthola isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sokufa esesabekayo. Sivame ukusola isofthiwe noma igciwane, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi inkinga ingaba nge-RAM yakho , leyo ngxenye ebalulekile elawula izinqubo ezisebenzayo zesistimu yakho . Uma amamojula e-RAM ehluleka, kufana nokuthi ubuchopho be-PC buphelelwa yinkumbulo, okubangela ukuthi lonke uhlelo lungasebenzi kahle.
Ungakhathazeki, akudingeki ube uchwepheshe wekhompyutha ukuze uthole impendulo. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza zonke izindlela zokuhlola i-RAM yakho , kusukela kokukhethwayo okufakiwe kakade ku-Windows kuya kumathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle anamandla kakhulu. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuthi ihadiwe yakho iyahluleka, uma umane uphelelwe yimemori yemidlalo yamanje, noma uma kuyinkinga yokucushwa ongayilungisa ngemizuzu emibili.
Izimpawu zokuthi i-RAM yakho iphelelwa yisikhathi
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale izivivinyo, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwekhompyutha yakho. Kunezinkomba ezithile ezicacile; isibonelo, uma ubona ikhompyutha ikhala uma uyivula, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-BIOS ibona iphutha lehadiwe. Kuvamile futhi ukuthi i-PC ithathe isikhathi eside ukuqala, ngisho noma usebenzisa i-NVMe SSD, noma ukusebenza kwayo kwehle kakhulu uma usesikhathini isikhathi eside.
Esinye sezimpawu ezibonakala kakhulu ukubonakala kwezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zokufa (ama-BSOD) , ikakhulukazi lezo ezibonisa ikhodi ethi MEMORY_MANAGEMENT . Nakuba la maphutha angavela kweminye imithombo, ngokuvamile abonisa ukuthi uhlelo alukwazi ukuphatha imemori ngendlela efanele. Esinye isibonakaliso esisobala yilapho ufinyelela izilungiselelo zesistimu futhi ubona ukuthi akuzona zonke i-RAM yakho ezibonwayo ; uma une-16 GB efakiwe kodwa i-Windows ithola i-8 GB kuphela, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi enye yamamojula ihlulekile.
Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengalapho uzama ukuvula ifayela bese uhlelo lukutshela ukuthi lonakele . Eqinisweni, idatha ekudiski ingase ilunge kahle, kodwa uma ilayishwa ku-RAM, kuvela iphutha lobuqotho, lonakalise ulwazi. Uma uhlangabezana nokuphahlazeka okungalindelekile emidlalweni enzima, njengoba kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi ngezihloko zesimanje, ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi, ukungazinzi kwememori kungaba yimbangela.
Inkinga ngamaphrofayili e-overclocking nama-XMP
Akuyona yonke into ebonakala sengathi iyiphutha elingokoqobo empeleni. Abasebenzisi abaningi bavumela amaphrofayili e -XMP (Intel) noma e-DOCP (AMD) ku-BIOS ukuze bandise isivinini sememori. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ngemva kokubuyekezwa okuthile, lokhu kulungiselelwa kungaba okungazinzile. Lokhu kubangela i-Windows ukuthi ihumushe iphutha njengokwehluleka kwehadiwe okungokoqobo kuyilapho empeleni kuyinkinga nje ngamaza ememori athuthukile kanye nezikhathi.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imali kumamojula amasha, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokwenza iwukukhubaza la maphrofayili ku-BIOS bese uvumela i-RAM ukuthi isebenze ngesivinini sayo esiyisisekelo. Uma, ngemva kokwenza lokhu kulungiswa, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyanyamalala futhi ukuhlolwa kubuya kuhlanzekile, usuxazulule inkinga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngisho nesenti, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe yakho ayisekeli i-overclocking esebenzayo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Windows Memory Diagnostic
I-Windows ifaka ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu elibizwa nge -Windows Memory Diagnostic elikuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye impilo yamamojula akho enkumbulo ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini engavamile. Ukuze uyiqalise, indlela esheshayo ukucindezela ukhiye we-Windows + R, thayipha i-mdsched.exe , bese uchofoza u-Kulungile. Ungayithola futhi ngqo kumenyu yokuqala ngokuthayipha umyalo ofanayo.
Uma usulivulile ithuluzi, kungcono ukhethe inketho yokuqalisa kabusha manje bese uhlola izinkinga . Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba i-RAM kumele ingabi nalutho ukuze isivivinyo sibe nokwethenjelwa. Uma usuqala kabusha, uzobona isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho ungakhetha khona phakathi kwamazinga amathathu okuhlaziya:
- Okuyisisekelo: Iyona eshesha kakhulu futhi yenza izivivinyo ezijwayelekile nge-cache esebenzayo.
- Okujwayelekile: Ukuhlaziywa okujulile okwengeza imisebenzi eminingana yokuqinisekisa.
- Kunwetshiwe: Kuyisivivinyo esiphelele kakhulu, sikhubaza i-cache futhi singathatha amahora amaningana, kodwa yiso esinjalo ithola amaphutha anzima kakhulu.
Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, i-PC izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Inkinga ukuthi i-Windows ayibonisi njalo imiphumela ngesaziso esicacile. Ukuze ubone isinqumo, udinga ukuvula i- Event Viewer (ngokuthayipha i-eventvwr.msc ebhokisini lengxoxo ethi Run), iya ku-Windows Logs > System, bese ubheka kukholomu ethi Source ye- MemoryDiagnostics-Results event . Izokutshela ukuthi kukhona yini amaphutha atholakele noma ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.
Ezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe kanye nesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu
Uma ithuluzi le-Windows lingatholi lutho kodwa usaqiniseka ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, sekuyisikhathi sokuveza izikhali ezinkulu. Uhlelo oluhlonishwa kakhulu kulo mkhakha yi- MemTest86 . Leli thuluzi liphelele kakhulu futhi linolaka kunele-Microsoft, likuvumela ukuthi uthole amaphutha angaqashelwa ezivivinyweni ezisheshayo. Kukhona inguqulo yamahhala ephelele kakhulu kanye nenguqulo ekhokhelwayo kulabo abadinga ukuhlaziywa kochwepheshe.
Ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi ihadiwe oyifakile ngaphambi kokuthenga ezinye, ngincoma i-CPU-Z . Luhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala oluzokutshela kuthebhu ye-Memory ukuthi unayo i-DDR3, i-DDR4, noma i-DDR5, kanye nemvamisa eqondile lapho isebenza khona. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba izizukulwane ze-RAM azihambisani , njengoba kuchaziwe ekuqhathanisweni kwe -DDR4 vs. i-DDR5 RAM ; awukwazi ukufaka imojula ye-DDR5 endaweni eyenzelwe i-DDR4.
Ukwehluleka kwehadiwe noma ukuntuleka kwamandla?
Kubalulekile ukungadidanisi imoduli ye-RAM ephukile ne-RAM enganele . Uma i-PC yakho ihamba kancane kodwa ungatholi izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungase ube ne-RAM enganele izidingo zakho. Ungahlola lokhu ngokuvula i-Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) bese uya kuthebhu ethi Ukusebenza. Uma ubona ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwememori kucishe kube ngu-100%, i-Windows izoqala ukusebenzisa i-virtual memory (isikhala se-hard drive), okunciphisa ijubane lesistimu yonke.
Kuye ngezidingo zakho, uzodinga umthamo wesitoreji ongaphezulu noma ongaphansi: u-8 GB wanele imisebenzi eyisisekelo kanye nokuphequlula; u-16 GB uyindinganiso yamanje yokudlala imidlalo nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa; futhi uma uhilelekile ekubumbeni kwe-3D, ukuhlela amavidiyo ochwepheshe, noma ukuhlela izinhlelo okunzima, kufanele uhlose u-32 GB noma ngisho no-64 GB.
Okufanele ukwenze uma uthola amaphutha angempela
Uma ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona amaphutha, unezinketho eziningana. Okokuqala, okulula kakhulu: vula umbhoshongo bese uhlola ukuthi amamojula abekwe kahle ezikhaleni zawo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukubhampa noma ukudlidliza ngengozi kungabangela ukuthi i-latch ikhululeke kancane. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, ungazama ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo be-RAM noma ukushintshanisa amamojula phakathi kwezikhaleni ukuze unqume inkinga ngebhodi lomama kune-RAM.
Uma unamamojula amaningi ememori, kungcono ukuwahlola ngayinye ngayinye. Uma i-PC ingasebenzi kahle ngemojula A kodwa isebenza kahle ngemojula B, uzokwazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi ozoyishintsha . Uma ingxenye isengaphansi kwewaranti, xhumana nomkhiqizi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka uthenge entsha ehambisana ngokugcwele nebhodi lakho lomama ngokwezinhlobo kanye nemvamisa.
Ukuhlola i-RAM kumakhompyutha e-Mac
Uma ungumsebenzisi we-Apple, inqubo ihlukile. Ukuze ubone ukuthi une-RAM engakanani, iya kumenyu ye-Apple bese ukhetha okuthi Mayelana Nale Mac . Uma usola izinkinga zokusebenza, ungasebenzisa i-Activity Monitor (ku-Utilities) ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezidla yonke imemori kuthebhu ye-Memory.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yobuchwepheshe mayelana nohlobo lwe-RAM ku-macOS, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le -System Information nge-Spotlight. Nakuba imemori kuma-Mac anamuhla ivame ukudayiswa, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuvuza kwememori okungaphoqa uhlelo ukuthi lufake idatha eningi kakhulu ku-SSD, okungenzeka kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila sesitoreji .
Ukugcina ihadiwe yakho ihlanzekile, ukuhlola amaza okusebenza, kanye nokwenza izivivinyo ezivamile kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ayikuphoxi ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ithuluzi lendabuko le-Windows, ukusebenzisa i-MemTest86, noma ukuthuthukisa nje amandla esistimu yakho uma ingaphansi kokucindezeleka, ukuhlonza umthombo wenkinga kuzokuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesofthiwe kwanele yini noma udinga ukutshala imali ezingxenyeni ezintsha ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza kahle kwekhompyutha yakho.
