- Umthuthukisi wesitaki esigcwele uba ngompetha kokubili ekupheleni nangemuva kwewebhusayithi.
- Umsebenzi unikeza isidingo esikhulu sabasebenzi, ukuguquguquka kanye namaholo okuncintisana.
- Ukufunda i-HTML, i-CSS, iJavaScript nezinhlaka kuyisihluthulelo sokugqama.
- Ama-bootcamp namaphrojekthi osebenza ngezandla ayizinsiza ezinhle zokuziqeqesha wena.
Imakethe yemisebenzi ye-IT iyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi kanye nayo, ingenye yemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva: unjiniyela we-full-stack . Le phrofayili yobungcweti ivelele ngokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nekhono lokusebenza kokubili ezicini ezibonakalayo zewebhusayithi kanye nomqondo oyisisekelo owenza konke kusebenze.
Uma wake wazibuza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuba unjiniyela ogcwele izinto eziningi , ukuthi iyini imisebenzi yalochwepheshe, ukuthi ungafunda kanjani amakhono adingekayo, noma ukuthi ungathola malini kule mboni efunwa kakhulu, qhubeka ufunda! Sizohlola zonke izici zalo mhlaba othakazelisayo.
Uyini umthuthukisi wesitaki esigcwele?
Umthuthukisi we-full-stack unguchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe okwazi ukusebenza kokubili ekugcineni nangemuva kwewebhu noma uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula . Ngakho - ke, basebenza "njengabantu abanekhono kakhulu," bekwazi ukuklama okubonakalayo abasebenzisi abakubonayo nabasebenzisana nabo, kanye nengqalasizinda kanye nokucabanga ngemuva kwayo.
Ukuze uqonde kangcono lokhu, ake ucabange wakha indlu. Ingaphambili lingaba yi-facade, imihlobiso, nakho konke okubonwa yizivakashi ekuqaleni. Ingemuva lingaba yisakhiwo, amapayipi, kanye nohlelo lukagesi olwenza indlu isebenze kahle.
Kuhlanganisani ukusebenza endaweni engaphambili?
Ngaphambili , unjiniyela unesibopho sokudala izixhumi zomsebenzisi ezikhangayo nezisebenzayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenza ngezilimi ezifana ne -HTML ukuhlela ikhasi, i-CSS ukuklama ukubukeka kwalo, kanye ne - JavaScript ukufaka ukusebenzisana, kufaka phakathi imitapo yolwazi efana ne-React.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wabo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isayithi liyasabela , okusho ukuthi libukeka futhi lisebenza kahle kumadivayisi anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, njengezingcingo eziphathwayo , amaphilisi , namakhompyutha.
Kwenzekani ngemuva?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- back-end iphatha i-server logic, ukuphathwa kwedatha, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-API. Yilapho idatha igcinwa futhi icutshungulwa khona. Izilimi ezivamile zale ngxenye zifaka phakathi i-Java , i-Python , i-PHP , kanye ne -Node.js , phakathi kwezinye.
Umsebenzi omuhle wokubuyela emuva uqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yewebhusayithi efana namafomu okuxhumana, amasistimu okubhalisa noma izinqola zokuthenga zisebenza kahle futhi ngokuvikelekile.
Izibopho eziyinhloko zonjiniyela westaki esigcwele
Imithwalo yemfanelo yonjiniyela we-full stack ingahluka kuye ngephrojekthi kanye nenkampani, kodwa ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:
- Dizayina futhi uthuthukise ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi (i-UI): Dala okuhlangenwe nakho okubukwayo nokuzulazula okunembile futhi okubandakanya abasebenzisi.
- Ukuthuthukiswa komqondo weseva: Sebenzisa izinqubo zokuphatha idatha, abasebenzisi kanye nokusebenza ngemuva kwewebhusayithi.
- Ukuphathwa kwesizindalwazi: Dala, gcina futhi ulungiselele imininingwane yolwazi ukuze uqinisekise ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kanye nokufinyelela okusheshayo olwazini.
- Ukuhlola nokulungisa iphutha: Khomba futhi ulungise amaphutha kukhodi ukuze ugweme izinkinga zobuchwepheshe.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-API: Xhuma uhlelo lokusebenza namasevisi ezinkampani zangaphandle noma ama-API angaphandle ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza.
- Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza: Qinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi ilayisha ngokushesha futhi isebenza kahle.
Uzuza malini unjiniyela westaki esigcwele?
Umholo wonjiniyela ogcwele uncike ezintweni eziningana, njengolwazi, indawo, kanye nohlobo lwenkampani. Isibonelo:
- En los United States, onjiniyela abancane bathola isilinganiso se 60.000-70.000 USD ngonyaka, kuyilapho abadala bangafinyelela izibalo ezifika kuye 150.000 USD.
- En España, ibanga elimaphakathi lisuka 25.000 a I-60.000 euro minyaka yonke, kuye ngezinga lesipiliyoni.
- Emazweni afana Argentina o I-México, onjiniyela bangazuza phakathi 15.000 y 40.000 USD unyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuba lokusebenza kude nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe lingandisa kakhulu amathuba ezomnotho.
Ungaba kanjani umthuthukisi westaki esigcwele
Uma ucabanga ngokujoyina lo msebenzi othokozisayo, nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqeqesha njengonjiniyela we- full stack :
- Qala ngezisekelo: Funda i-HTML, CSS y i-JavaScript. Lezi yizinsika eziyisisekelo zokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu.
- Hlola izinhlaka: Zijwayeze ngamathuluzi afana nala Yenza, I-Angular o I-Vue.js okwengaphambili, futhi I-Express noma i-Django okwemuva.
- Thola ulwazi olusebenzayo: Thuthukisa amaphrojekthi omuntu siqu noma uhlanganyele kumaphrojekthi umthombo ovulekile.
- Funda mayelana nesizindalwazi: Domina SQL kanye nemininingo egciniwe engahlobene njenge I-MongoDB.
- Bamba iqhaza kuma-bootcamp: Izifundo ezikhethekile ezifana nalezo ze 4Geeks Academy, I-Digital House o Coursera ingasheshisa ukufunda kwakho.
Izinzuzo zalo msebenzi
Ukusebenza njengomthuthukisi we-full stack kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
- Isidingo esikhulu sabasebenzi: Kunesidingo esikhulu sonjiniyela abanamakhono amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo: Amathuba okusebenza ukude nokuphatha amashejuli aguquguqukayo.
- Imiholo Eqhudelanayo: Amaholo akhangayo akhuphuka ngesipiliyoni.
- Amathuba omhlaba: Sebenza nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kusuka noma yikuphi.
Ukuba ngunjiniyela ogcwele akugcini nje ngokuvula iminyango yemakethe yemisebenzi yomhlaba wonke, kodwa futhi kukwenza ube yimpahla ebalulekile ezinkampanini ezifuna ochwepheshe abakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezindima eziningi. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nokuzijwayeza okuqhubekayo, ungakwazi ukuba yingcweti kokubili ukuklama kanye nokucabanga, ube uchwepheshe ophelele odingwa yizinkampani eziningi namuhla.
