Ukufinyeleleka ku-Windows: zonke izinketho ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi

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La ukufinyeleleka ku-Windows Isuke ekubeni yinto engaziwa kakhulu yaba yingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu. Namuhla, kokubili i-Windows 10 ne-Windows 11 zihlanganisa amathuluzi amaningi aklanyelwe ukuvumela abantu abanenkinga yokubona, yokuzwa, noma yokunyakaza ukuthi basebenzise ikhompyutha ngokuzimela okukhulu.

Lezi zici azigcini nje ngokuba nesithakazelo kubasebenzisi abanezidingo ezithile: eziningi ziwusizo kakhulu ukuthuthukisa induduzo, ukukhiqiza kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi kunoma ubani. Uma ukhathazwa usayizi wefonti, unenkinga yokulandela ezinye izithombe ezinyakazayo, noma ukhetha ukulawula i-PC yakho ngezwi lakho, izinketho zokufinyeleleka zizoba usizo olukhulu.

Kuyini ukufinyeleleka ku-Windows futhi kuthuthuke kanjani?

Uma sikhuluma ngakho ukufinyeleleka ku-Windows Sibhekisela kuzo zonke lezo zici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezivumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luzivumelanise nezindlela ezahlukene zokubona, ukuzwa, nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha. Umgomo ukuthi umuntu ongakwazi ukubona isikrini, onenkinga yokuzwa endlebeni eyodwa, noma ongakwazi ukusebenzisa igundane kahle, angaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngaphandle kokukhishwa ngaphandle.

Iminyaka eminingi, iWindows ibilokhu ingemuva kakhulu kwe-Apple kule ndawo. Ezinguqulweni ezindala njenge-Windows 7, amathuluzi afana ne-Narrator noma i-Magnifier ayelula kakhulu futhi, ezimweni eziningi, Bahlanganisa kuphela izidingo ezithile kakhulu.Intuthuko yangempela ifike ne-Windows 10 futhi ihlanganiswe ku-Windows 11, lapho ukufinyeleleka sekuvele kukhona kusukela ekufakweni.

Namuhla singasho ukuthi iWindows inikeza uhlelo oluphelele: isifundi sesikrini esithuthukisiwe, isikhulisi, izihlungi zemibala, izingqikithi ezigqamile, imibhalo engezansi, ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo, ukulawula ikhibhodi negundane, ukulandelela amehlo, nokuningi. Konke lokhu kuhlelwe ngohlobo lwesidingo ukuze kube lula ukukuhlela.

Indlela yokufinyelela izinketho zokufinyeleleka ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11

Ezinguqulweni zanamuhla zesistimu, iMicrosoft ibeke zonke izici zokufinyeleleka endaweni ebonakalayo kakhulu. Ku-Windows 10, imenyu ibizwa ngokuthi Ukufinyelela kalula, kuyilapho ku-Windows 11 ibizwa ngokuthi nje UkutholakalaKodwa ifilosofi iyafana.

Ku-Windows 11, indlela esheshayo ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza Ukucushwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela ye-Windows + IKukholomu engakwesobunxele, uzobona isigaba Sokufinyeleleka. Ngaphakathi, konke kuhlelwe ngamabhulokhi amathathu ayinhloko: Ukubona, Ukuzwa, kanye Nokuxhumana. Isigaba ngasinye sihlanganisa izilungiselelo ezihlobene, njengezihlungi zombala, imibhalo engezansi, kanye nokulawula izwi.

Enye indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokufinyelela ithuluzi elithile ukusebenzisa Usesho oluhlanganisiwe lwe-WindowsVele uvule ibhokisi lokusesha bese uthayipha okuthi "accessibility" noma igama lesici (isibonelo, "Narrator," "Magnifier," noma "Closed Captions"). Uhlelo luvame ukukuyisa ngqo ekhasini lezilungiselelo ezithile zalelo thuluzi.

Ku-Windows 10 inqubo ifana kakhulu: kusukela kumenyu yokuqala, finyelela kuzilungiselelo bese, uma usungaphakathi, khetha Ukufinyelela kalulaLapho uzobona imibono efanayo: izinketho ezihlukene zokubona, ukuzwa, kanye nokusebenzisana, yize kunesixhumi esibonakalayo esihlukile kancane kune-Windows 11.

Izinketho zokufinyeleleka ezihlobene nombono

Ibhulokhi ye Umbono Cishe iyona ebanzi kakhulu. Yenzelwe abantu abayizimpumputhe, labo abangaboni kahle, labo abangaboni kahle, noma labo abanenkinga yokuhlukanisa imibala ethile, kodwa izilungiselelo zayo ziwusizo nakunoma ubani ofuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso kangcono lokho akubonayo esikrinini.

Izilungiselelo zesikrini, usayizi wombhalo kanye nesilinganiso

Esinye sezilungiselelo zokuqala ozothola usayizi wombhalo. I-Windows 11 ikuvumela ukuthi Khulisa usayizi wefonti ngokukhululeka okukhulu Isetshenziswa kokubili ohlelweni kanye nasezinhlelweni eziningi. Kulabo abane-presbyopia noma abasebenza kude ne-monitor, kuyishintsho elenza umehluko wangempela.

Kanye nosayizi wombhalo, unesilinganiso sesikhombimsebenzisi esiphelele, ozosithola esigabeni Sokubonisa sezilungiselelo. Lapho ungenza konke (amafasitela, amamenyu, izithonjana) kubonakale kukhulu noma kuncane. Ngokuhlanganisa isilinganiso nosayizi wombhalo, Kulula ukuthola ibhalansi efanele yesikrini sakho kanye nokubona kwakho.

Lezi zilungiselelo zilawula nokukhanya, imodi yasebusuku, kanye nesizinda sedeskithophu. Abanye abantu abangaboni kahle bakhetha ukungabi nesithombe sangemuva. ukuhlukanisa kangcono izithonjana ezikudeskithophuNgakho-ke iWindows ikuvumela ukuthi ushiye isizinda esilula nesingathathi hlangothi.

Isikhombisi, inkomba yegundane, kanye nesikhombisi sombhalo

Esinye isigaba esibalulekile yileso ikhesa kanye nesikhombisiLapha ungashintsha usayizi nombala wesikhombisi segundane ukuze sibonakale kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isizinda. Kubasebenzisi abanombono olinganiselwe noma abalahlekelwa kalula umkhondo wegundane, ukukwazi ukulikhulisa nokulinika umbala ogqamile cishe kubalulekile.

Ungashintsha futhi ubukhulu besikhombisi sombhalo, okungukuthi, ibha eqondile ecwayizayo uma uthayipha. Uma usenza sibe sikhulu, Kulula kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi uthayipha kuphi.Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma umbono unciphile noma kunombhalo omningi esikrinini.

I-Windows ikuvumela futhi ukuthi ulawule ukubonakala kwezinkomba zokuthinta kumadivayisi esikrini sokuthinta. Ungalungisa indlela iziyingi noma amamaki avelayo uma uthinta isikrini aboniswa ngayo, futhi kusukela lapha ungafinyelela nezilungiselelo zegundane ezithuthukisiwe kanye nephedi yokuthinta.

Ingilazi yokukhulisa: ukukhulisa isikrini okuguquguqukayo

Ithuluzi le ULupa Kuyisici esivamile sokufinyeleleka kwe-Windows, kodwa sithuthukiswe kakhulu ezinguqulweni zakamuva. Umsebenzi waso ukukhulisa ingxenye yesikrini ukuze okuqukethwe kubonakale kukhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusondela ngokoqobo esibukweni.

Ungasebenzisa i-Magnifier kusuka kuzilungiselelo noma ngqo ngesinqamuleli Ukhiye we-Windows + plus (+)Uma isisebenza, ungakhetha izinga lokusondeza, uchaze ukuthi isondeza malini ngesikhathi, bese unquma ukuthi ufuna iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Windows. Ungayifaka ngisho nasesikrinini sokungena ngemvume uma uyidinga ngokushesha.

Ukubuka kwe-Magnifier kuyaguquguquka kakhulu: kungasetshenziswa isikrini esigcwele, njengelensi efana nefasitela elintantayo, noma kuhlanganiswe endaweni ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungalungiselela ukuthi kufanele kulandele ini: igundane, ukugxila kwekhibhodi, indawo lapho uthayipha khona umbhalo, noma ngisho nesikhombisi se-Narrator uma usebenzisa isifundi sesikrini. Kukhona nezinketho ezifana... bushelelezi ukwenza izinhlamvu ezikhulisiwe zibukeke kangcono, noma ukuguqula imibala ukuze kwandiswe ukugqama.

Izihlungi zombala, ukugqama okuphezulu, kanye nezindikimba zokugqama

Kulabo abangaboni imibala noma abanezinye izinkinga zokuhlukanisa imibala, ama-Windows afaka phakathi izihlungi zombala ezithileUngazisebenzisa kusukela kumenyu yokufinyeleleka futhi, ezimweni eziningi, uzinike isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ukuze ushintshe ngokushesha phakathi kwazo kuye ngokuthi wenzani.

Eceleni kwalezi zihlungi kukhona inketho yokuqhathanisa okuphezulu ku-Windows 10 kanye izingqikithi eziphikisanayo Ku-Windows 11, lezi zingqikithi azigcini nje ngokuguqula imibala; ziyizingqikithi eziphelele ezilungisa ngobuhlakani izizinda, umbhalo, kanye nezakhi zesixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze zenze umehluko phakathi kwazo ubonakale kakhulu. Zenzelwe abantu abangaboni kahle noma abazwela ukukhanya, kodwa abaningi bayazisebenzisa ngoba nje bezithola zikhululekile.

Umlandi: Isifundi sesikrini esakhelwe ngaphakathi

El Umxoxi wezindaba Yisifundi sesikrini se-Windows sendabuko, ithuluzi eliguqula yonke into esikrinini ibe yinkulumo. Ngaso, ungafunda amadokhumenti, uphequlule amakhasi ewebhu, uzulazule kumamenyu, futhi ngokuvamile ulawule ikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubona isikrini.

Ingasetshenziswa kusukela kumenyu yokufinyeleleka noma ngesinqamuleli I-Windows + Ctrl + Faka (Faka). Ngesikhathi sokuqala uyivula, kuvela isikrini sokwamukela esinezincazelo kanye nezixhumanisi eziya kumhlahlandlela wokuqalisa okusheshayo. Kusukela kulelo khasi elifanayo, unganquma ukuthi uMlandisi kufanele aqale ngaphambi noma ngemva kokungena ngemvume nokuthi kufanele yini aboniswe encishisiwe.

Izilungiselelo ze-Narrator zibanzi kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, zivumela Shintsha izwi elisetshenzisiwe, engeza amazwi amasha, bese ulungisa ijubane, iphimbo, kanye nevolumu.Ungalawula futhi ukuncishiswa komsindo kusuka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho uMlandisi ekhuluma, kanye nedivayisi yokukhipha umsindo.

Ngokuqondene nendlela uhlelo "olukhuluma ngayo," ungachaza izinga lemininingwane yolwazi olulumemezelayo (isibonelo, ukuthi ufunda umbhalo kuphela noma futhi ukufometha), ukugcizelela olukubeka koonobumba abakhulu noma ezinye izitayela, ukuthi kufanele yini lunikeze ifonetiki yezinhlamvu, ukuthi luhlonipha kanjani ukumiswa kwezimpawu zokubhala, kanye nosizo olunjani olunikezayo mayelana nezakhi zesikhombimsebenzisi.

Kunezigaba ezithile zokuthayipha impendulo: ungacacisa ukuthi ufuna uMlandisi afunde uhlamvu ngalunye, igama ngalinye, kokubili, noma cha, kanye nokuthi kufanele akuxwayise uma ucindezela okhiye bomsebenzi noma bokuzulazula. Kukhona futhi isaziso esizwakalayo lapho i-Caps Lock isebenza, okuwusizo kakhulu gwema ukuthayipha ngephutha amabhlogo amakhulu ombhalo usebenzisa i-Caps Lock..

Kukhibhodi, ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi inkinobho ezosebenza njenge-Narrator modifier (yezinqamuleli ezikhethekile), ukuthi leyo nkinobho izokhiywa noma kumele ibanjwe phansi, nokuthi ufuna ukudala izinqamuleli ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Kukhona nezinketho ezithile uma usebenzisa ikhibhodi yokuthinta.

Umlandisi angasebenza futhi ne-braille esebenzisa i- Isibonisi se-Braille noma isikrini se-Braille Iyahambisana. Okokugcina, inikeza ikhono lokuvumelanisa zonke izilungiselelo zakho ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft ukuze izinguquko zakho zisetshenziswe kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho, futhi ifaka nenketho yokuthumela imibiko yamaphutha ku-Microsoft.

Izinketho zokufinyeleleka ezihlobene nokuzwa

Amathuluzi we abasebenzisi abanezinkinga zokuzwa Bagxila kakhulu endleleni umsindo ophathwa ngayo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinye izindlela ezibonakalayo uma kunezexwayiso noma okuqukethwe okukhulunywayo. Nakuba zimbalwa kakhulu kunezo ezibonakalayo, zithuthuke kakhulu nge-Windows 11.

Izilungiselelo zomsindo kanye nomsindo owodwa

Kusukela kumenyu ethi Ukufinyeleleka, kokubili ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11, ungalawula ivolumu yesistimu iyonke kanye nevolumu yamadivayisi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Lokhu kuyasiza, isibonelo, ku- phakamisa ivolumu yekholi yevidiyo bese wehlisa ivolumu yomdlalo ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo ngesicelo.

Enye inketho ethakazelisa kakhulu umsindo we-mono. Uma umuntu ezwa kangcono ngendlebe eyodwa kunenye, noma esebenzisa i-earbud eyodwa kuphela, ukusebenzisa umsindo we-mono kwenza kube njalo ingxube yeziteshi zesobunxele nesokudla ukuze kungabikho ngxenye yomsindo elahlekayo. Ngale ndlela awunciki ekuhlukanisweni kwe-stereo ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele okudlalayo.

Imibhalo engezansi ongayikhetha kanye nemibhalo engezansi ebukhoma

Esigabeni semibhalo engezansi, i-Windows ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise umbala, ukucaca, isitayela, kanye nosayizi wombhalo, kanye nemiphumela efana nemingcele nezizinda. Lezi yimibhalo engezansi yakudala ongayikhetha yamavidiyo nokuqukethwe okuvele kufakiwe, kodwa okuvumelaniswe nezidingo zomsebenzisi ezibonakalayo.

I-Windows 11 iyaqhubeka nesinyathelo esilandelayo imibhalo engezansi ephilayoLesi sici singalalela noma yimuphi umsindo ovela ezipikheni zedivayisi bese siwubhala ngesikhathi sangempela njengombhalo osesikrinini. Ungahambisa ibhokisi lemibhalo engezansi noma kuphi lapho ufuna khona ukuze lingaphazamisi, futhi kwamanye amadivayisi anamakhono obuhlakani bokwenziwa, kungenzeka ngisho nokuhumusha okuqukethwe ngokushesha.

Lesi sici siyisihluthulelo kubasebenzisi abayizithulu noma abangezwa kahle, kodwa futhi siwusizo kakhulu uma udinga ukubukela ividiyo buthule, ulandele isethulo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye, noma ukuqonda kangcono umsindo ngolunye ulimi ukuthembela embhalweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-Accessibility kunezilungiselelo ezikuvumela ukuthi ubonise izexwayiso ezibonakalayo lapho izexwayiso zesistimu zizwakala, ukuze uma ungakwazi ukuzwa umsindo, uzobona uhlobo oluthile lwesaziso esikrinini noma ukukhanya okukhanyayo.

Izinketho zokufinyeleleka zokuxhumana kanye nokuhambahamba

Ingxenye ye Ukuxhumana Leli qembu lihlanganisa ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa ikhibhodi negundane ngendlela yendabuko. Lihloselwe abantu abangakwazi ukuhamba ngezandla nezingalo, kodwa futhi kungaba mnandi uma ufuna ukuhlola ezinye izindlela zokulawula i-PC yakho.

Ukulawula izwi nokuqashelwa kwezwi

Lesi sigaba siqukethe izinketho zezwi. I-Windows ihlanganisa ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo ukuze ilawule umbhalo futhi ilawule eminye imisebenzi yesistimu ngokukhuluma. Ku-Windows 11, kunesigaba esithile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Voice, lapho ungahlela khona lezi zilungiselelo. imiyalo yokuthayipha ngezwi nokulawulakanye nokuhlanganiswa nabasizi abanjengoCortana lapho kusekhona khona.

Ukubiza kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule lokho okushoyo kube imakrofoni kube umbhalo ezinkambeni zokubhala, amadokhumenti, noma imiyalezo. Kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu uma ukuthola kunzima ukuthayipha, uma ukhathala ngokushesha ngenxa yokuthayipha, noma uma umane ushesha ukukhuluma kunokuthayipha.

Ikhibhodi: esikrinini, okhiye abakhethekile nezinqamuleli

Ngaphakathi kwesigaba sekhibhodi, imisebenzi eyinhloko ihlose ukunciphisa isidingo sokucindezela okhiye okuyinkimbinkimbi. Enye yemisebenzi eyaziwa kakhulu yi- ikhibhodi ekusikrini, ekhombisa ikhibhodi ebonakalayo kusikrini ukuze ukwazi ukuthayipha ngegundane, i-trackpad, i-mouth pointer, noma amanye amadivayisi okukhomba.

Ungaphinda usebenzise okhiye abakhethekile, abakuvumela ukuthi ucindezele izinqamuleli ezifana ne-Ctrl + Alt + Delete noma i-Windows + another key ngaphandle kokuzibamba zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma Awukwazi noma unenkinga yokubamba okhiye abaningana ngesikhathi esisodwaIWindows ingakhipha umsindo uma kucindezelwa i-Caps Lock, i-Num Lock, noma i-Scroll Lock ukuze uhlale wazi ukuthi ziyasebenza yini.

Kunezilungiselelo ezithile zokumisa isivinini lapho okhiye bephinda khona uma bebambekile, ukubambezeleka kokuqala ngaphambi kokuphindaphinda, kanye nezinye izinketho ezisiza ukuvimbela ukuchofoza okhiye ngengozi. Ungamisa futhi i-Snipping Tool ukuze ivuleke ngqo uma ucindezela i-Print Screen, okuyi- Kwenza ukuthatha izithombe-skrini kube lula kakhulu. kubantu abangazazi kahle izindlela ezinqamulelayo ezahlukene.

Ukulawula igundane kanye nesikhombisi kusuka kukhibhodi

Esigabeni se-Mouse, isici esiphawuleka kakhulu sokufinyeleleka yikhono lokulawula i-pointer usebenzisa ikhiphedi yezinombolo. Ngokusebenzisa i- okhiye begundaneIkhiphedi yezinombolo isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa ikhesa, ukuchofoza, nokuhudula, ukuze umuntu ongakwazi ukusebenzisa igundane elibonakalayo abe nenye indlela yokukhomba.

Ukusuka lapha ungafinyelela futhi kuzilungiselelo zegundane ezijwayelekile, lapho ungashintsha khona isivinini sesikhombisi, ushintshe izinkinobho zabasebenzisi abasebenzisa isandla sobunxele, noma ushintshe ukubukeka. Kuhlanganiswe nosayizi wesikhombisi kanye nokulungiswa kombala, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi... dala ulwazi olufanele umsebenzisi ngamunye.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula amehlo nokulandelela

Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Windows, kuvele isigaba se- ukulawula amehloLobu buchwepheshe, obusacatshangelwa ekubukeni kuqala noma ku-beta ezimweni eziningi, buklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa namadivayisi angaphandle alandelela ukunyakaza kwamehlo. Umqondo uwukuthi umsebenzisi angahambisa inkomba futhi enze izenzo ngokumane abheke amaphuzu athile esikrinini.

Kanye nalokhu, izinketho zokulandelela amehlo kanye nombhalo ube yinkulumo nazo ziyakhulunywa, ezingahlanganiswa namadivayisi ezinkampani zangaphandle. Lezi zixazululo zibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanokuhamba okulinganiselwe kakhulu abangakwazi ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi noma igundane ngendlela evamile. Nakuba zingakasabalali njengezinye izici, ukuba khona kwazo kumenyu yokuFinyeleleka kubonisa ukuthi I-Microsoft izimisele ngokusobala kule ndlela..

Ukufinyeleleka endaweni yezemfundo neyobungcweti

I-Windows isalokhu iyisistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswa kakhulu ezikoleni nasemabhizinisini, futhi imenyu yayo yokufinyeleleka idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni amathuba alinganayo. Kusukela ku-Start > Izilungiselelo > Ukufinyeleleka, bobabili othisha nabaphathi bangakwazi Lungisa imishini ngokushesha ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zomfundi ngamunye noma isisebenzi.

Kwezemfundo, ibhulokhi le-Vision livame ukusetshenziswa ukwandisa usayizi wombhalo, ukusebenzisa izingqikithi ezibonisa umehluko omkhulu, noma ukumisa i-Narrator yabafundi abayizimpumputhe noma abangaboni kahle. Ibhulokhi lokuzwa lisetshenziselwa ukulungisa iziteshi zomsindo, ukunika amandla imibhalo engezansi, nokuhlanganisa lokhu nezinto zokufunda ezifinyeleleka kalula.

Ekusebenzisaneni, izici ezifana nekhibhodi esesikrinini, ukulawula igundane okusekelwe kukhibhodi, kanye nokufinyelela ngezwi kuyisihluthulelo kubafundi abanezinkinga zokunyakaza. Ziphinde zivumele abafundi ukuthi... abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba bangenza umsebenzi wabo kusetshenziswa indawo yedijithali efanayo neyabanye, enezimo ezithile kodwa ezihlanganiswe ohlelweni ngokwalo.

Uma kubhekwa konke lokhu, wonke la mathuluzi abonisa ukuthi iMicrosoft iyaqonda ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu osebenzisa ikhompyutha ngendlela efanayo nokuthi ukufinyeleleka akuyona into eyengeziwe, kodwa yisimo esidingekayo ukuze noma ubani ahlanganyele ezweni ledijithali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufunda, usebenza noma umane ujabulela ikhompyutha yakhe ekhaya.