Izikhiye Eziyi-10 Zezinhlelo Zokuqinisekisa Eziyinhloko

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Amasistimu okuqinisekisa: Okuyisisekelo nokubaluleka

Amasistimu okuqinisekisa afana nabanakekeli bedijithali bedatha yethu eyigugu kakhulu. Zicabange unesifuba esigcwele amagugu; Ubungeke uvumele noma ubani nje awuvule, akunjalo? Nokho, emhlabeni wedijithali, izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa zifeza lowo msebenzi wokuvikela.

Kodwa yini eyenza lezi zinhlelo zibaluleke kangaka? Impendulo ilula: siphila emhlabeni lapho idatha iyigolide elisha. Kusukela ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange kuya ezithombeni zakho zomuntu siqu, yonke into isefwini, futhi sidinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi nguwe kuphela ongakwazi ukuyifinyelela.

Amasistimu okuqinisekisa aqinisekisa ubunikazi bomsebenzisi ngaphambi kokuvumela ukufinyelela kusistimu noma insiza. Kufana nalapho oshaya ibhola endaweni yeklabhu yasebusuku ekhethekile ehlola i-ID yakho ngaphambi kokukungenisa. Kodwa emhlabeni wedijithali, izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ubuwazi ukuthi u-81% wokuphulwa kwedatha kungenxa yamaphasiwedi abuthakathaka noma antshontshiwe? Le datha ethusayo, ehlinzekwe yi-Verizon's 2023 Data Breach Investigations Report, igcizelela ukubaluleka okubalulekile kokuba namasistimu okuqinisekisa aqinile.

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Izinhlobo zezinto zokuqinisekisa

Uma sikhuluma ngamasistimu okuqinisekisa, asikwazi ukugwema ukusho izici ezihlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ubunikazi bomsebenzisi. Lezi ziwela ezigabeni ezintathu eziyinhloko:

Okuthile okwaziyo: Amagama-mfihlo nama-PIN

Amaphasiwedi kanye nezinombolo zokukhomba (ama-PIN) cishe izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezaziwa kakhulu. Ziyinto oyaziyo futhi, ngokombono, akekho omunye okufanele azi.

Kodwa masikhulume iqiniso, kukangaki usebenzise okuthi “123456” noma “iphasiwedi” njengephasiwedi yakho? Uma unakho, awuwedwa. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yi-NordPass, lawa kusengamanye amaphasiwedi ajwayelekile ngo-2023. Akukholakali, kodwa kuyiqiniso!

Ukuqinisa lesi sici sokuqinisekisa, kubalulekile ukudala amaphasiwedi aqinile nahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye. Umkhuba omuhle ukusebenzisa amagama okungena, amade futhi akhumbuleka kalula, kodwa okunzima ukuthi izigebengu ziqagele.

Okuthile onakho: Amathokheni namakhadi ahlakaniphile

Lesi sici sisekelwe kokuthile ngokomzimba onakho. Kungaba ithokheni yokuvikela, ikhadi elihlakaniphile noma iselula yakho.

Amathokheni akhiqiza amakhodi ahlukile ashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyilapho amakhadi ahlakaniphile aqukethe i-chip enolwazi olubethelwe. Ifoni yakho ephathekayo ingasebenza njengethokheni ebonakalayo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufakazela ubuqiniso.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani amabhange ekunikeza lawo madivaysi amancane akhiqiza amakhodi? Manje uyazi. Kuyindlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi nguwe ngempela ozama ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho.

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Into oyikho: I-Biometrics

I-biometrics mhlawumbe iyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu yokuqinisekisa. Incike ezicini zomzimba ezihlukile njengeminwe yakho, ubuso bakho, noma ngisho nephethini yamehlo akho.

Uyakhumbula lapho uvula ifoni yakho ngezigxivizo zeminwe kubonakala sengathi inganekwane yesayensi? Sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ukuthi asisacabangi kabili ngakho. I-biometrics isithuthuke kakhulu kangangokuthi amanye amasistimu angakwazi ngisho nokubona amaphethini okuziphatha, njengendlela othayipha ngayo noma uhamba ngayo.

Ngokombiko weziMakethe neziMakethe, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-biometrics kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-$36.6 billion ngo-2020 iye ku-$68.6 billion ngo-2025. Lokhu kukhombisa ukwethenjwa okukhulayo nokwamukelwa kwalobu buchwepheshe ezinhlelweni zokuqinisekisa.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (MFA)

Manje njengoba sesiyazazi izici ezihlukene zokuqinisekisa, sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma ngokuthi zihlangana kanjani ukuze kwakhe amasistimu avikeleke nakakhulu.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kusebenzisa izinto ezimbili ezishiwo ngenhla. Isibonelo, kungadingeka ufake iphasiwedi (okuthile okwaziyo) bese kuthunyelwa ikhodi efonini yakho (okuthile onakho).

I-Multi-factor authentication (MFA) iqhubekela phambili futhi isebenzisa izici ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Kungase kuhlanganise iphasiwedi, ithokheni kanye nokuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe.

Ingabe lokhu kubonakala kweqisa kuwe? Nokho, kuvela ukuthi akunjalo. Ngokombiko weMicrosoft, i-MFA ingavimba u-99.9% wokuhlaselwa kwe-akhawunti. Yebo, ufunda lokho kulungile, 99.9%!

Ukusebenzisa i-2FA noma i-MFA kungase kubonakale kuwubunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa cabanga ngakho njengokufaka izingidi eziningi emnyango wakho wangaphambili. Isici ngasinye esingeziwe siyisendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha esenza kube nzima kakhulu kubahlaseli ukuthi bagqekeze.

Amasistimu wokuqinisekisa asuselwa emafini

Njengoba izinsizakalo zamafu ziqhubeka nokwamukelwa , izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa nazo ziye zashintsha ukuze zivumelane nale ndlela entsha. Izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ezisekelwe emafini zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana:

1. I-Scalability: Bangakwazi ukusingatha ukusuka kwabambalwa ukuya ezigidini zabasebenzisi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
2. Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo: Uhlala unenguqulo yakamuva ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa mathupha.
3. Ukuhlanganisa: Zihlanganisa kalula nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo zamafu.

Kodwa ingabe ziphephile? Impendulo emfushane ithi yebo, inqobo nje uma zenziwa ngendlela efanele. Abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu batshala imali eningi kakhulu yezinsiza ngokuvikeleka, ngokuvamile okungaphezu kwalokho inhlangano ngayinye ebingakwazi ukuyikhokhela.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kuwumthwalo wemfanelo okwabelwana ngawo. Ngisho nesistimu yokuqinisekisa yamafu ehamba phambili, uma abasebenzisi bekhetha amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka noma babelana ngemininingwane yabo, isistimu isesengozini.

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Ukuqinisekisa Okungenamagama: Ikusasa Lokuvikeleka

Ungawucabanga umhlaba ongenawo amagama ayimfihlo? Hhayi-ke, akukude njengoba ungase ucabange. Ukufakazela ubuqiniso okungenamagama kukhula ngokushesha.

Le ndlela isebenzisa izindlela ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric
• Izixhumanisi zomlingo zithunyelwe nge-imeyili
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqinisekisa kuma-smartphone
• Hardware Amathokheni

Umqondo uwukuqeda isidingo sokukhumbula (futhi okungenzeka ukhohlwe noma ukuyekethisa) amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi. Kunalokho, uzifakazela ubuqiniso usebenzisa into oyikho (i-biometrics) noma into onayo (ifoni yakho noma ithokheni).

I-Microsoft ibike ukuthi u-85% wabasebenzi bayo abasasebenzisi amaphasiwedi ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti abo ezinkampani. Kunalokho, basebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft Authenticator noma i-Windows Hello ukuze bangene ngemvume. Kuyisibonakaliso sekusasa lokuqinisekiswa.

Izinselelo ezivamile ekusebenziseni amasistimu okuqinisekisa

Ukusebenzisa amasistimu okuqinisekisa aqinile akunazo izinselelo zakho. Ezinye ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

1. Ukulinganisa ukuphepha nokusebenziseka: Uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lungakhungathekisa abasebenzisi futhi lubaholele ekufuneni izinqamuleli ezingaphephile.
2. Ukuphathwa Kwephasiwedi: Njengoba inani lezinsizakalo esizisebenzisayo likhula, ukukhumbula amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile nayinkimbinkimbi kuba umsebenzi onzima.
3. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nobunjiniyela bezenhlaloAbahlaseli baba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emizamweni yabo yokukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi baveze imininingwane yabo.
4. UkwehlukaNjengoba inhlangano ikhula, isistimu yayo yokuqinisekisa kufanele ikwazi ukuphatha abasebenzisi abaningi nemizamo eminingi yokungena ngemvume.
5. Ukuthobela okuvamile: Ngokuya ngemboni nendawo, kungase kube nezimfuneko ezithile ezingokomthetho zokuqinisekisa nokuvikela idatha.

Singazinqoba kanjani lezi zinselele? Okubalulekile ukuthatha indlela ephelele ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, imfundo yabasebenzisi kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziklanywe kahle.

Imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuqinisa ukufakazela ubuqiniso

Ukuze uqinise amasistimu akho okuqinisekisa, cabanga ukusebenzisa lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili:

1. Sebenzisa i-MFA: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kungavimba ukuhlasela okuningi.
2. Sebenzisa abaphathi bephasiwedi: Lawa mathuluzi angakwazi ukukhiqiza futhi agcine amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi, ahlukile kusevisi ngayinye.
3. Fundisa abasebenzisi bakho: Ukuphepha kuwumthwalo wawo wonke umuntu. Qiniseka ukuthi abasebenzisi bakho bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kwezindlela zokuphepha ezinhle.
4. Gcina amasistimu akho esesikhathini samanje: Izibuyekezo zokuphepha zibalulekile ukuze zikuvikele ezinsongweni zakamuva.
5. Cabangela ukuqinisekiswa okuguquguqukayo: Le ndlela ilungisa izimfuneko zokuqinisekisa ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nendawo yomsebenzisi, idivayisi abayisebenzisayo, nokuziphatha kwabo okujwayelekile.
6. Isebenzisa umgomo wokuba yilungelo elincane: Qiniseka ukuthi abasebenzisi bafinyelela kuphela izinsiza abazidinga ngempela ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo.
7. Gada futhi ucwaninge njalo: Qaphela amaphethini okufinyelela angajwayelekile noma asolisayo.

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Amathrendi avelayo kumasistimu okuqinisekisa

Umhlaba wokufakazela ubuqiniso uhlala uvela. Amanye amathrendi asafufusa ahlanganisa:

1. Ukuqinisekisa okuqhubekayo: Esikhundleni sokuqinisekisa kanye ekuqaleni kweseshini, lezi zinhlelo zihlala ziqinisekisa ubunikazi bomsebenzisi.
2. I-Artificial Intelligence kanye Nokufunda Ngomshini: Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziselwa ukuthola amaphethini wokuziphatha angajwayelekile nangase abe yingozi.
3. Ukuqinisekisa okusekelwe engcupheni: Le ndlela ilungisa izimfuneko zokuqinisekisa ngokusekelwe ezingeni elicatshangelwayo lengozi lomsebenzi ngamunye noma ukufinyelela.
4. I-Blockchain yobunikazi bedijithaliUbuchwepheshe beBlockchain buyahlolwa njengendlela yokudala ubunikazi bedijithali obuvikelekile futhi obuhlukaniselwe izindawo.
5. I-Biometrics EthuthukisiweNgale kwezigxivizo zeminwe nokubonwa kobuso, kuthuthukiswa izinhlelo ezingafakazela ubuqiniso ngokusekelwe ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, izwi kanye ne-DNA imbala.

Iyiphi kulawa mathrendi ocabanga ukuthi izoba nomthelela omkhulu eminyakeni ezayo?

Isiphetho: Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuqinisekisa

Amasistimu okuqinisekisa aqhamuke kude namaphasiwedi alula, futhi ayaqhubeka nokuvela ngesivinini esididayo. Njengoba izimpilo zethu zedijithali ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi kuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukubaluleka kokuba nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa eziqinile nezivumelana nezimo angeke kubukelwe phansi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvikela i-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili yomuntu siqu noma idatha ebucayi yenkampani enkulu, ukuqonda izisekelo zokufakazela ubuqiniso nokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi akamuva kubalulekile.

Khumbula, ukuvikeleka okuphelele akukho, kodwa ngamathuluzi nezinqubo ezifanele, singenza imisebenzi yezigebengu ze-inthanethi ibe nzima kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa kuwucezu olulodwa nje lwephazili ye-cybersecurity, kodwa lubucayi.

Yiziphi izinyathelo ozozithatha ukuze uqinise amasistimu akho okufakazela ubuqiniso? Ingabe uzosebenzisa i-MFA? Ingabe uzohlola ukufakazela ubuqiniso obungenaphasiwedi? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha kuphi, khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kuwuhambo, hhayi indawo oya kuyo. Hlala unolwazi, khuthala futhi ungayeki ukufunda.

Ingabe lesi sihloko sibe usizo? Zizwe ukhululekile ukwabelana ngakho nozakwenu nabangane! Ngokubambisana singakha umhlaba wedijithali ophephile, isistimu eyodwa yokuqinisekisa ngesikhathi.