Ibha yomsindo ye-HDMI itholwe njengemonitha: izimbangela nezixazululo

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ibha yomsindo ye-HDMI itholwe njengemonitha: izimbangela nezixazululo

Uma uxhuma i- Xhuma i-soundbar kwi-PC nge-HDMINgokunengqondo, umuntu angalindela umsindo ongcono kanye nokuhambisana kahle ne- Dolby Atmos Futhi, ngokuvamile, ulwazi olucwengekile kakhulu kunekhebula le-optical noma i-minijack. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi bahlangabezana nenkinga engavamile kakhulu: I-Windows ithola i-soundbar njengokungathi iyi- ukuqapha okwengeziweukukhiqiza isikrini se-ghost lapho igundane noma amafasitela "anganyamalala khona".

Lokhu kuziphatha akugcini nje ngokucasula, kodwa kungaholela nasekutheni izingxabano zokuxazulula, imvamisa yokuvuselela Ngisho nalokho, ngokukhubaza leso sibonisi esicatshangelwayo, uhlelo luyeka nokubona i-soundbar njengedivayisi yomsindo. Uma uqala ukuyibona, kubonakala sengathi kuyiphutha eliyisiwula, kodwa empeleni inencazelo, futhi okuhle kunakho konke, kunezindlela eziningana zokuyilungisa ngaphandle kokuyeka umsindo we-HDMI, okuhlanganisa ne-Atmos.

Kungani i-soundbar yami ibonakala njenge-HDMI monitor ku-Windows?

Umsuka wenkinga usekuxhumaneni I-HDMI isekela kokubili umsindo nevidiyoNgisho noma i-soundbar yakho iphathelene nomsindo kuphela, i-GPU ne-Windows zihumusha noma iyiphi idivayisi ye-HDMI njengemonitha noma ithelevishini ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uxhuma i-Panasonic, i-LG, i-Sony, noma olunye uhlobo lwe-soundbar echwebeni le-HDMI lekhadi lehluzo, uhlelo luyikhomba njengemonitha noma ithelevishini. isikrini esingeziwe.

Emaqenjini amaningi, ikakhulukazi nge amakhadi ehluzo e-NVIDIA RTX yesimanje (4060, 5080, njll.) kanye namaprosesa angenazo izithombe ezihlanganisiwe (njenge-Intel F series), lokhu kusho ukuthi i-soundbar ibonakala ibhalwe njengenye i-monitor, ngokuvamile enegama elijwayelekile njenge "I-Generic PnP Monitor"I-Windows iyiphatha njengesibonisi, iyinika isixazululo kanye nemvamisa, futhi iyihlanganise nedeskithophu enwetshiwe.

Umphumela uba ukuthi, ngokuzumayo, uba ne- isikrini sesithathu esiyisipoki lapho amafasitela noma i-cursor yegundane ngokwayo ingagcina khona. Abanye abasebenzisi abanama-toolbar afana ne- I-Panasonic Soundlayer Bathola ukuthi balahlekelwa yisikhombisi kuleyo ndawo engabonakali yedeskithophu, okwenza ukusebenzisa i-PC kube yinto ekhungathekisayo. Futhi uma bezama ukunqamula leso sibonisi kuzilungiselelo zesibonisi, balahlekelwa nayi-HDMI audio output.

Lokhu kuziphatha akugcini nje kumkhiqizo othize: kwenzeka nge Ama-soundbars e-LG ane-Atmos (SK9Y, SP2, njll.) kanye nezinhlelo zomsindo ezixhunywe ngama-AV receiver uma usebenzisa i-HDMI ngqo kwi-GPU. Kuzo zonke izimo, isimiso siyafana: uhlelo lubona i-soundbar njengedivayisi yevidiyo ephelele, hhayi njengezipikha nje kuphela.

Izinkinga ezivamile lapho i-soundbar isebenza njenge-phantom monitor

Uphawu olubonakala kakhulu ukubonakala kwesifo isikrini esengeziwe kuzilungiselelo ze-WindowsKungase kubonakale kusezingeni eliphansi kakhulu noma elingavamile, kodwa uhlelo lukuphatha njengokungathi kuxhunyiwe ngempela. Lokhu kudala izinkinga eziningana zansuku zonke okufanele uzazi ukuze uzibone ngokushesha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvamile ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma imidlalo vula ngokuzenzakalelayo kuleso sikrini se-ghostNgokombono womsebenzisi, uhlelo lubonakala lungaphenduli noma luncishisiwe, kodwa empeleni, "ludweba" kusikrini esingekho ngokoqobo - esihambisana nebha yomsindo. Kwenzeka into efanayo ngamabhokisi engxoxo, amamenyu, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngesikhombisi segundane elimnyama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uzama ukuphatha isimo usebenzisa inketho evamile ye Izilungiselelo zokubonisa iWindowsLokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi engalindelekile. Abanye abasebenzisi babika ukuthi lapho bezama ukukhubaza ibha yomsindo njengesibonisi noma lapho behlela ukwakheka, uhlelo luyaphahlazeka. ukuvumelanisa isinqumo kanye nesilinganiso sokuvuselela yesikrini sakho esiyinhloko ngamakhono ebha yomsindo, ngokuvamile alinganiselwe kakhulu.

Lokhu kuhumusha ukulahlekelwa 144 Hz, 165 Hz noma 240 Hz yesikrini sokudlala esibambeke ku-60Hz, noma ukubona ukwehla kwesisombululo esiphezulu sesikrini ngoba iWindows izama ukusivumelanisa nokukhipha kwe-HDMI yebha yomsindo. Into ekhungathekisa kakhulu ukuthi noma ungakhethi inketho yokubonisa ethi "yandisa" noma "iphindaphindwe" kuWindows, ukuziphatha komsindo nevidiyo kuhlala kukhiyiwe.

Uma kwenzeka amakhadi e-NVIDIA, uma usebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula yomkhiqizo ukuze khubaza isikrini sesibiliAbasebenzisi abaningi bathola ukuthi i-soundbar nayo iyanyamalala njengenketho yokukhipha umsindo. Ayikho indlela ecacile yokuthi, "Ngifuna umsindo nge-HDMI, kodwa angifuni lokhu kubalwe njenge-monitor," okungenani uma usebenzisa izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo ze-Windows noma umane ukhubaza idivayisi.

Izibonelo zangempela zemishini ethintekile kanye nokucushwa okuvamile

Le nkinga ayigcini nje kumodeli ethile ye-soundbar noma inhlanganisela yehadiwe engavamile kakhulu. Eqinisweni, iphinda ivele ku ukucushwa okujwayelekile kwezemidlalo zesimanje kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini yasekhaya, lapho i-PC enamandla ihlanganiswa khona nomsindo othuthukisiwe nge-HDMI.

Icala elimele kahle yilelo lomsebenzisi one- I-NVIDIA RTX 4060Iprosesa ye-Intel F-series (ayikho i-GPU ehlanganisiwe), amamonitha amabili axhunywe nge BonisaPort 1.4 kanye ne-soundbar enokusekelwa kwe-HDMI 2.1 kanye ne-ARC/eARC. Uhlelo lubona ama-monitor amabili angokoqobo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, i-soundbar njenge-monitor yesithathu nge-port ye-HDMI yekhadi lehluzo. Lapho nje ngizama ukukhubaza leyo "monitor yesithathu," i-soundbar iyanyamalala ohlwini lwamadivayisi omsindo.

Esinye isibonelo esidumile yileso salabo abashintsha uhlelo lwesipikha oluxhunywe yi I-S / PDIF (optical) ngebha yomsindo ye-LG ene I-Dolby Atmos 5.1.2 (njenge-SK9Y). Ukuze usebenzise i-Atmos kwi-PC yakho, awunakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokushintshela ku-HDMI, ngoba i-optical noma i-minijack azisekeli lawo mafomethi omsindo acebile. Lapho nje ushintshela ku-HDMI, iphaneli ye-NVIDIA ithola isikrini sesibili bese kuqala inkinga.

Kube khona futhi amacala lapho ama-soundbar axhunywe khona ama-GPU akamuva aphezulu (Isibonelo, i-ZOTAC RTX 5080 Solid) ezinhlelweni ezineziprosesa zeRyzen, lapho i-soundbar itholakala khona njenge-Plug and Play monitor ejwayelekile futhi ivela kuzilungiselelo zesibonisi. Ukuzama "ukunqamula le divayisi" ezimpahleni zesibonisi kukhubaza ukuphuma komsindo, okushiya umsebenzisi engenamsindo naphezu kokuthi konke kuxhunywe kahle.

Kukhona ngisho nokulungiselelwa okuxubile nama-monitor nge-DisplayPort kanye nomsindo nge-HDMI ku- Isamukeli se-AV noma ibha, lapho uhlelo luthola khona izibonisi eziningi noma ngabe yinye kuphela eyimonitha yangempela. Abanye abantu bathi, ezizukulwaneni zangaphambilini zemishini ye-AV, i-PC yayithumela umsindo nge-HDMI ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ayizange idale izinkinga ngamamonitha engeziwe, kodwa ngamakhompyutha athile amasha kanye ne-Windows 10/11, lokhu kuziphatha kushintshile.

Imizamo ehlulekile: lokho okuvame ukungasebenzi (noma okusebenza kancane)

Into yokuqala wonke umuntu avame ukuyizama ukuya esigabeni se- Izilungiselelo zokubonisa iWindows bese ukhetha inketho ethi "nqamula le divayisi" esikrinini esihlotshaniswa nebha yomsindo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuzokhubaza nedivayisi yomsindo ye-HDMI, kushiye i-PC ingenawo umsindo ophumayo ngaleyo bha yomsindo.

Esinye isisekelo esivamile ukuya ku- Umlawuli wedivayisi bese ubheka into ethi "Generic PnP Monitor" ehlobene ne-soundbar. Nakuba kubonakala kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi uma ukhubaza leyo monitor, izoyeka ukusebenza njengesikrini, iqiniso liwukuthi ivame ukuba nayo umphumela ongenaluthoIdivayisi yokubonisa isabonakala kuzilungiselelo noma igcina umsebenzi wayo oxhunywe nomsindo, ngakho-ke akukho lutho olutholakalayo.

Kusukela kuphaneli yokulawula ye-NVIDIA, abasebenzisi abaningi bazama susa ukumaka isikrini sesibili noma ukuyikhubaza ngokuphelele. Inkinga ukuthi umsindo nevidiyo kuhamba ndawonye ngesixhumi esifanayo se-HDMI: uma uhlelo lucabanga ukuthi isikrini asikho, luyayeka nokuthumela isignali yomsindo. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhubaza isikrini kusukela lapho, i-soundbar nayo iyanyamalala ohlwini lwamadivayisi okudlala umsindo.

Ngezinye izikhathi kucatshangelwa izixazululo eziqinile kakhulu, njengokuthi khipha abashayeli bomsindo Kusuka ku-Device Manager (esigabeni esithi "Umsindo, ividiyo kanye nabalawuli bemidlalo"), bese uvumela i-Windows ukuthi izifake kabusha uma iqala kabusha. Lokhu kungase kuxazulule izinkinga zomshayeli noma ukuqashelwa okungalungile ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwe-Windows, kodwa akulungisi inkinga yokuthi i-HDMI iphathwe njengedivayisi yevidiyo nomsindo.

Abanye baze bazame ukukhipha izibuyekezo zakamuva ze-Windows Hlola umlando we-Windows Update ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe i-patch ilethe inkinga yini. Nakuba ezimweni ezithile kakhulu kungase kube nokubuyela emuva, inkinga yokuphatha i-soundbar njenge-HDMI monitor ivame ukuba khona hhayi ngenxa yesibuyekezo esithile.

Isixazululo esithuthukisiwe ngephaneli yokulawula ye-NVIDIA: shintsha isikrini sibe yi-clone

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu abasebenzisi abaningi abanamakhadi ehluzo e-NVIDIA abathole ngayo ukugcina Umsindo we-HDMI Ukuze ugweme ukukhohlisa, sebenzisa indlela efanele Iphaneli Yokulawula Yakudala ye-NVIDIA (hhayi uhlelo lokusebenza lwesimanje), sisebenzisa izinketho zokucushwa kwesikrini esiningi zezinga le-GPU.

Inqubo evamile ihilela ukuchofoza kwesokudla kudeskithophu, ukhetha "Bonisa izinketho eziningiVula i-NVIDIA Control Panel. Ngaphakathi kwephaneli, iya esigabeni esithi "Display" bese uya ku-"Setha izibonisi eziningi." Lapho uzobona ama-monitor asebenzayo kanye ne-soundbar njenge-monitor eyengeziwe, yize injongo yayo yangempela iwumsindo.

Kuleso sigaba, ungahudula izithonjana kusuka ezikrinini ukuze zifane nokwakheka okubonakalayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhetha inketho yokuthi hlanganisa i-monitor eyinhloko nge-soundbarNgamanye amazwi, esikhundleni sokuba nayo njengesikrini esandisiwe noma njengesikrini esihlukile, ilungiselelwe njengesibonisi esihlanganisiwe esithola isignali efanayo nesikrini sangempela.

Ngokuhlanganisa i-monitor eyinhloko nge-"monitor" yebha yomsindo, lokhu yeka ukusebenza njengesikrini esizimeleI-Windows ayisakubheki njengedeskithophu entsha yokubeka ama-Windows noma indawo engavamile yegundane, kodwa iyaqhubeka nokuthumela isignali yevidiyo/yomsindo ukuthi ibha yomsindo idinga ukusebenza njengedivayisi yomsindo ye-HDMI, okuhlanganisa nokusekelwa kwamafomethi afana ne-Dolby Atmos.

Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula ye-NVIDIA kulo msebenzi ukuthi inikeza ukulawula okuhle kakhulu ekuphathweni kwesikriniIkuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukuvumelanisa okuphoqelelwe okujwayelekile kwesisombululo kanye nesilinganiso sokuvuselela ngedivayisi ye-HDMI yebha yomsindo, igcine i-144 Hz, 4K noma yini efanelekile kusikrini esikhulu, kuyilapho ibha yomsindo ithola ingxenye yevidiyo encane edingekayo ukuze ihlale isebenza njengesamukeli somsindo.

Hlola izilungiselelo zomsindo, i-HDMI, kanye nezibuyekezo

Nakuba icebo lokuhlanganisa isikrini kuphaneli yokulawula ye-NVIDIA lisebenza kahle kakhulu, kufanelekile futhi ukuhlola Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile ze-HDMI nomsindo ku-Windows nakumadivayisi ngokwawo, ikakhulukazi uma i-soundbar ingakhiphi umsindo noma kubonakala sengathi i-PC ayiboni idivayisi ngendlela efanele.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Qiniseka ukuthi i-soundbar ixhunywe kahle.Ixhunywe ku-outlet kagesi esebenzayo futhi ixhunywe ku-PC noma ku-TV ngekhebula le-HDMI elihle. Uma usebenzisa umzila we-soundbar we-TV yakudala, qiniseka ukuthi ikhebula le-HDMI lixhunywe ku- Imbobo ye-ARC noma ye-eARC kusuka kuthelevishini kanye nehambisanayo kubha yomsindo, ngoba yiyo evumela isiteshi sokubuyisa umsindo.

Kusukela ohlangothini lwe-PC, ikhebula le-HDMI elixhunywe kwi-GPU kufanele liye ku- Okokufaka kwe-HDMI KU-IN Xhuma i-soundbar noma i-AV receiver echwebeni le-HDMI OUT, hhayi lelo elihloselwe i-TV. Ezisethweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lapho i-PC ixhuma ku-TV ngechweba elilodwa le-HDMI kanye ne-soundbar ngechweba elihlukile le-HDMI, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukungqubuzana kokutholwa kwe-monitha noma izihibe ezingavamile nge-Audio Return Channel (ARC).

Kuhlelo lokusebenza, kufanele ufake i- Izilungiselelo zomsindo zeWindows futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-soundbar ivela njengedivayisi yokukhipha, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo noma njenge-"NVIDIA High Definition Audio" ehlotshaniswa nokuxhumeka kwe-HDMI. Bese, kumenyu yezilungiselelo zomsindo ezithuthukisiwe, ungakhetha ifomethi yomsindo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi, uma kusebenza, unike amandla amafomethi endawo njenge-Atmos yeshashalazi lasekhaya.

Kufanelekile futhi ukuqinisekisa kumenyu ye-TV (uma isetshenziswa njengomlamuleli) ukuthi Izipikha zangaphandle ziyakhethwa njengokukhipha umsindo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ama-TV amaningi asebenzisa izipikha zawo zangaphakathi, ngakho-ke kufanele ushintshele ku-ARC/eARC noma kubha yomsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile udinga ukukhulisa ivolumu ku-TV kanye nebha yomsindo uqobo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayikho idivayisi evaliwe.

Ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga nezokunakekela eziwusizo

Uma, naphezu kwakho konke, i-soundbar ingakakhiqizi umsindo noma uhlelo luziphatha ngendlela engafanele, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula zokuxilonga ezingasiza ekunciphiseni inkinga. Esinye sazo ukwenza i- ukuhlolwa okuphambene namanye amadivayisiIsibonelo, zama ukuthumela umsindo kubha yomsindo kusuka kufoni ephathekayo nge-Bluetooth noma kusuka kukhonsoli exhunywe ku-port efanayo ye-HDMI, ukuze unqume ukwehluleka kwehadiwe kubha yomsindo.

Ngokufanayo, kungaba wusizo futhi ukuxhuma i-soundbar ku- enye i-TV noma enye i-PC Ukubona ukuthi ukuziphatha kwe-ghosting kuyaphindaphindeka noma ukuthi kuqondene nekhompyutha ethile. Uma kusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga kwenye isistimu futhi kungaveli njengesikrini esihlukile, kungase kusho ukuthi ingxabano imayelana nabashayeli bezithombe. Windows noma kusibuyekezo sakamuva.

Enye indlela eyisisekelo kodwa ephumelelayo ukwenza umjikelezo ophelele wokushisaCima i-TV, i-soundbar, ne-PC, uzikhiphe i-plug imizuzu embalwa, bese uzivula futhi. Lokhu kusetha kabusha izendlalelo eziningi eziphakathi nendawo (i-EDID, i-HDMI handshake, njll.) futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuvumela idivayisi ukuthi itholakale kahle futhi.

Kunconywa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-soundbar ine- i-firmware yakamuvaAbakhiqizi abaningi bakhipha izibuyekezo esigabeni sokulanda sekhasi labo lomkhiqizo, ezingafakwa nge-USB, uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, noma uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, kuye ngemodeli. Lezi zibuyekezo zivame ukulungisa izinkinga zokuhambisana ne-HDMI futhi zithuthukise ukuphathwa kwamafomethi afana ne-Atmos noma i-eARC.

Njengendlela yokugcina, abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha i- ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri Lokhu kusebenza kokubili kubha yomsindo kanye ne-TV. Kusula zonke izilungiselelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kodwa futhi kususa noma yikuphi ukucushwa okungavamile okungenzeka ukuthi kuqongelelene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imodeli ngayinye inenqubo yayo yokusetha kabusha, echazwe kumhlahlandlela wosizo noma kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.

Ezinye izindlela zokuxhuma: lapho i-HDMI iba nzima

Yebo, ngemva kwazo zonke izivivinyo, ukuhlala ndawonye phakathi I-HDMI, ibha yomsindo kanye neWindows Kusalokhu kuyindaba ebuhlungu; ezinye izinketho zokuxhumeka zingacatshangelwa, yize ezinye zihilela ukuyekethisa okuthile. Enye yazo ukubuyela ekusebenziseni i- ikhebula le-optical (S/PDIF) noma kusuka kusixhumi somsindo se-analog esingu-3,5mm esivela kubhodi lomama noma i-GPU (uma sikhona).

Lokhu kuxhumana ngokuvamile akunankinga kangako maqondana nokutholwa kwemonitha, ngoba kuphatha umsindo kuphela. Inkinga ukuthi, nge-S/PDIF, Amafomethi athuthukisiwe awakwazi ukudluliselwa njenge-Dolby Atmos noma amanye amaphrofayili omsindo anezinqumo eziphezulu zeziteshi eziningi; ihlala ikhawulelwe ku-Dolby Digital, DTS, kanye ne-stereo PCM ezimweni eziningi.

Enye inketho ukusebenzisa i-a Isamukeli se-HDMI 2.1 AV Ukusetha kwesimanje okusekelwa i-4K HDR, i-VRR, nokuningi, okuxhumanisa i-PC ngqo kokufakwayo kwe-AV bese ku-TV. Ngale ndlela, wonke umsindo nevidiyo kudlula kudivayisi eyodwa ephakathi eyenzelwe le njongo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukutshala imali emishinini eyengeziwe, ekhulu kakhulu futhi ebiza kakhulu kune-soundbar, kodwa ngokubuyisela, kunikeza inkululeko enkulu yokusetha uhlelo lwe-5.1.2 noma ngaphezulu olunezipikha ezizinikele.

Ezilungiselelweni lapho i-PC ixhuma ku-TV nge-port ye-HDMI ekhadini lehluzo, ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa yi- I-4K HDRUma umsindo ukhishwa ngenye ikhebula le-HDMI uye kumukeli we-AV kusuka kubhodi lomama noma kwelinye ichweba, kungase kuphakame ukukhathazeka mayelana nokungqubuzana okungenzeka komsindo nevidiyo noma ukungavumelani. Empeleni, uma nje imiphumela yevidiyo nomsindo iphathwa kahle ku-Windows nakumukeli we-AV, futhi ukubambezeleka kokucubungula kwedivayisi ngayinye kucatshangelwa, lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvame ukusebenza.

Ekugcineni, kukhona ithuba lokusebenzisa i-adaptha ye-Bluetooth yangaphandle noma i-dongle Uma ixhunywe kwi-PC, ithumela umsindo ngaphandle kwentambo kubha yomsindo uma iwusekela. Akuyona ikhambi elifanele lokudlala imidlalo noma okuqukethwe kwe-Atmos, kodwa ukuze isetshenziswe kalula, ingaqeda ngokuphelele izinkinga zokutholwa kwe-HDMI kanye nezinkinga zokufaka umoya.

Lonke lolu daba ngamabha omsindo atholakala njengezikrini ze-HDMI luvela ngoba indinganiso yaklanywa ukuthwala ividiyo nomsindo ndawonyeIzinhlelo zokusebenza zicabanga ukuthi noma iyiphi idivayisi ye-HDMI izoba isibonisi. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, imikhawulo yokuxhumeka okunye, nokuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani amathuluzi afana ne-NVIDIA Control Panel kukuvumela ukuthi uphathe lokhu kulungiselelwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umsindo omuhle ozungezile noma amakhono esibonisi sakho esiyinhloko.