- Ifomethi ye-HEIC ithuthukisa isikhala nekhwalithi ku-iOS, kodwa idinga ama-codec athile ukuze abukwe ku-Windows 11.
- Kunezinye izindlela zamahhala kusukela kuzandiso ezisemthethweni zeMicrosoft namathuluzi ewebhu kuya kuzilungiselelo zomdabu ku-iPhone uqobo.
- Ukuguqula kube amafomethi ajwayelekile njenge-JPG noma i-PDF kuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe ziyahambisana nanoma iyiphi idivayisi noma isevisi ye-imeyili.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: udlulisela izithombe zakho zeholide lakho lokugcina kusuka ku-iPhone yakho kuya kukhompyutha yakho, futhi uma uzama ukuzivula, uthola ukuthi i-Windows 11 ayiboni ifomethi . Lawo mafayela e-darn .heic ahlala lapho, njengezithonjana ezijwayelekile ezingabonisi lutho, okukushiya unomuzwa wokuthi izinkumbulo zakho zivaliwe ngemuva kodonga lwedijithali.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, amafayela akho awonakalisiwe. I-Apple isebenzisa uhlelo lokucindezela oluthuthuke kakhulu olungafakwa yi-Windows ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yezinkinga zelayisensi. Ngenhlanhla, awudingi ukuchitha imali ukulungisa lokhu; kunezindlela eziningi zokuguqula lezo zithombe zibe yi-JPG noma ukwenza i-PC yakho iziqonde ngaphandle kokukhokha ngisho nesenti.
Iyini ifomethi ye-HEIC futhi kungani ibangela izinkinga eziningi kangaka?
Ukuze uqonde inkinga, udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-HEIC (High Efficiency Image Coding) empeleni ifomethi esetshenziswe yi-Apple ezithombeni zayo kusukela ku-iOS 11. Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuthi icindezela isithombe ngesigamu uma iqhathaniswa ne-JPG ngenkathi igcina ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu, isekela ngisho nombala we-10-bit, okwenza ama-gradients esibhakabhaka abukeke engcono kakhulu. Inkinga ukuthi le fomethi isebenzisa i- HEVC codec , kanti i-Microsoft, ngenxa yezinkinga zomthetho kanye nezamalayisense, ayifaki kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows.
Lokhu kudala isimo esingenangqondo lapho abasebenzisi kufanele bakhokhe imali encane eSitolo seMicrosoft ukuze nje babuke izithombe abazithathe bona. Kodwa-ke, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iMicrosoft isebenza ekubuyekezeni uhlelo lokusebenza lweZithombe ukuze luhambisane nendawo, isuse isidingo sama-plugin angaphandle futhi ilethe ulwazi lweWindows luhambisane nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Izixazululo zamahhala zokubuka nokuguqula izithombe zakho ku-Windows 11
Uma ungafuni ukuchitha imali noma ukulinda izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, unezinketho eziningana kuye ngokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ngezithombe zakho:
- Izandiso ze-Microsoft zamahhala: Ungafaka i- Isandiso sesithombe se-HEIF Yilande esitolo esisemthethweni. Imahhala futhi isiza uhlelo ukuthi lubone isitsha sefayela. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi idinga i-HEVC codec (ekhokhwayo), emisebenzini eminingi yokubuka eyisisekelo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esinengqondo.
- Amathuluzi ewebhu asekelwe kusiphequluli: Kukhona abaguquli be-inthanethi abasebenza besebenzisa i-WebAssembly. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Ukuguqulwa kwenzeka kuthebhu yakho. Futhi hhayi kuseva ekude, okuyinto enhle kakhulu yobumfihlo. Uvele uhudule bese uphonsa ifayela le-.heic bese uthola i-JPG ehambisana nayo yonke into, futhi isusa idatha ye-EXIF ne-GPS uma ufuna ukungaziwa okwengeziwe.
- Isofthiwe ekhethekile yamahhala: Kunezinhlelo ezifana ne-CopyTrans HEIC ezifakwa kumenyu yokuqukethwe kwe-Windows. Uma sezifakiwe, mane nje... Chofoza ngakwesokudla esithombeni bese ukhetha inketho yokuguqula ibe yi-JPG, okukuvumela ukuthi ucubungule izithombe ezifika kweziyikhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Inketho ye-PDF: Uma ufuna ukuthumela iqoqo lezithombe nge-imeyili ngaphandle kokuba umamukeli abe nezinkinga, ukuziguqula zibe yi-PDF kuyindlela yobuciko. I-PDF iyinto evamile.Igcina isixazululo sokuqala futhi ivimbela ogaxekile noma izihlungi zefomethi ukuthi zingavimbi okunamathiselwe.
Indlela yokugwema inkinga evela ku-iPhone yakho
Uma ukhathele ukuhlushwa yikhompyutha yakho njalo uma udlulisa izithombe, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu ongayenza ukushintsha izilungiselelo zefoni yakho . Kuzilungiselelo zekhamera, ungakhetha phakathi kokuthi "Ukusebenza Kahle Kakhulu" nokuthi "Kuhambisana Kakhulu." Uma ukhetha lokhu kwamuva, i-iPhone yakho izothwebula ngqo ku-JPG. Yebo, izithombe zizoba zinkulu kancane, kodwa uzozisindisa yonke inqubo yokuguqula unomphela.
Enye inketho ukusetha ukudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo. Kuzilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza lwezithombe, kunenketho ebizwa ngokuthi "Dlulisela ku-Mac noma kwi-PC ." Uma ukhetha "Okuzenzakalelayo," i-iPhone yakho izoguqula izithombe zibe yifomethi ehambisanayo ngesikhathi uzidlulisela kukhompyutha yakho ngekhebula, okwenza yonke inqubo ibe lula kuwe.
Ukuqhathanisa amafomethi: i-HEIC, i-JPG, i-PNG kanye ne-WebP
Ngezinye izikhathi kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi kufanele uguqulele kuyiphi ifomethi. I-JPG iyindlela ephumelelayo kubasebenzisi abangu-95% ngoba ivula kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli. I-PNG ilungele ihluzo noma izithombe ezicacile, kodwa esithombeni sendawo kuyiphutha ngoba ifayela eliphumayo likhulu kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-WebP ilungele uma uzolayisha izithombe kwiwebhusayithi yesimanje, njengoba ihlanganisa ikhwalithi nosayizi wefayela omncane , yize ingeyona indawo yonke njenge-JPG.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi, yize i-JPG iyindinganiso, ukuguqula kusuka ku-HEIC kuphumela ekulahlekelweni okuncane kwekhwalithi ngoba i-JPG isebenzisa ukucindezela okulahlekile. Kodwa-ke, ezikrinini ezijwayelekile lo mehluko awubonakali , ngakho-ke ukuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe kungaphezu kokukhokha ukulahleka kwedatha yobuchwepheshe.
Ukuze ulungise inkinga yokuvimba amafayela e-.heic ku-Windows 11, ungafaka izandiso zamahhala, usebenzise ama-web converters acubungula isithombe endaweni, noma ushintshe izilungiselelo zekhamera ye-iPhone yakho zibe yimodi yokuhambisana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uguqula izithombe zibe yi-JPG ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile, zibe yi-PDF ukuze zabelane ngokuphephile, noma ulungisa ifoni yakho ukuze uvimbele ukuthi amafayela e-HEIF angakhiqizwa, kunezixazululo zamahhala eziqeda isidingo sokuthenga ama-codec abizayo ku-Microsoft Store.