- I-Nextcloud ivumela ukulawulwa okuphelele kwedatha ngokuqeda ukuncika kumasevisi okugcina umphakathi.
- Ukufakwa kuyasebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, futhi kungasebenza kuhadiwe yasekhaya njenge-Raspberry Pi noma kumaseva e-VPS abonakalayo.
- Ukuphepha kuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa izitifiketi ze-SSL, ama-firewall amisiwe, kanye nokubethela idatha.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lukuvumela ukuthi wengeze izingxoxo, ikhalenda, kanye nezici zokuhlela amadokhumenti ngokubambisana.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: uthembele ku-Google Drayivu noma ku-Dropbox ukugcina amafayela akho ephephile, kodwa kuyakukhathaza ukuthi idatha yakho igcinwa kumaseva ezinkampani zangaphandle nokuthi, ngobusuku obubodwa, bangase bashintshe imithetho noma bakukhokhise ukubhalisa okubizayo ukuze uthole isikhala esengeziwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ukusetha isitoreji sakho samafu sasekhaya kulula kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala futhi kukunikeza ukulawula okuphelele empilweni yakho yedijithali.
Ngale ndlela, i-Nextcloud isibe ithuluzi eliyinhloko ngoba akuyona nje indawo yokulayisha amafayela, kodwa iyindawo yokusebenzisana ephelele . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukusetha uhlelo lwakho kuseva enamandla, i-Raspberry Pi yokunciphisa izindleko, noma ngisho ne-VPS yokufinyelela emhlabeni wonke okungenazinkinga, into ebalulekile ukuthi unqume ukuthi ubani ongena nokuthi izinkumbulo zakho namadokhumenti akho zivikelwe kanjani.
Kungani ugxumela efwini eliyimfihlo?
Uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo zomphakathi, kufana nokuqasha ibhokisi lokufaka imali eliphephile ebhange; isakhiwo akusona esakho, futhi umnikazi ubeka imithetho. Ngokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda yakho, ungumlawuli . Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho mingcele yokugcina kanye nobumfihlo obungadingekile, hhayi inqubomgomo yemigomo nemibandela ebhalwe kahle, kodwa izilungiselelo zakho zokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zidlulela ngale nje kokugcina ama-PDF. Unokulawula okuningiliziwe kokufinyelela, ungakhulisa ihadiwe njengoba kudingeka, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uvimbela izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zihlaziye amafayela akho ukuze zikuthengisele ukukhangisa. Empeleni, kumayelana nokuthola kabusha ukulawula ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu nolwezobuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa isitoreji samafayela esiphephile kokubili endaweni kanye nasefwini.
Izinketho zehadiwe: Ungayifaka kuphi i-Nextcloud?
Kuye ngezidingo zakho, kunezindlela eziningana zokusetha iseva yakho. Uma ufuna into engabizi futhi esebenza kahle , i-Raspberry Pi (okungcono imodeli 4) ene-Raspberry Pi OS Lite ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya okuyisisekelo. Uzodinga nje ikhadi le-microSD elihle, futhi uma ufuna isikhala esikhulu sokugcina, i -hard drive yangaphandle.
Uma ukhetha ukungabi nehadiwe ebonakalayo ekhaya noma udinga ukuthi ifu lisheshe kakhulu, i -VPS (Virtual Private Server) iyindlela engcono kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi ube nekheli le-IP elingaguquki, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lochwepheshe, kanye namandla okucubungula aqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuthi ibhili lakho likagesi likhuphuke kakhulu. Kulabo abafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kwebhizinisi, kuneziphakeli noma ama-VDS azinikele , angaphatha ama-terabyte edatha kanye namakhulu abasebenzisi abasebenzisa ngasikhathi sinye kalula.
Umhlahlandlela wokufaka ubuchwepheshe wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuze i-Nextcloud isebenze endaweni ye-Linux (njenge-Debian noma i-Ubuntu), into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulungisa isisekelo. Udinga lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi Ibhethri lesibani (i-Linux, i-Apache, i-MySQL/i-MariaDB, kanye ne-PHP). Kubalulekile ukuvuselela uhlelo nge apt update && apt upgrade futhi usethe a i-firewall eqinile (njenge-UFW) ukuvula amachweba adingekayo kuphela: 80 ye-HTTP kanye ne-443 ye-HTTPS.
- Isizindalwazi: Udinga ukudala isizindalwazi esithile (isibonelo,
clouddb) kanye nomsebenzisi onephasiwedi evikelekile onawo wonke amalungelo asekelwe kulokho. - Ukufakwa Kwesofthiwe: Landa inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Nextcloud bese uyikhipha kufolda yewebhu.
/var/www/htmlfuthi bayalungisa izimvume zempahla awww-dataukuze iseva yewebhu ikwazi ukubhala amafayela. - Izilungiselelo ze-PHP: Ukuze ugweme amaphutha lapho ulayisha amavidiyo amakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlela ifayela
php.inifuthi kukhushulwe izindinganiso ze layisha_max_filesize bese uthumela_max_size kuya ku-16G noma ngaphezulu, ngaphezu kokwandisa umkhawulo wememori ube ngu-512M.
Uma i-VirtualHost isilungisiwe ku-Apache futhi amamojula esevuliwe rewrite y headersOkusele nje ukufinyelela kuyo ngesiphequluli ukuze uqedele i-wizard. Yilapho uchaza khona i-akhawunti yomqondisi futhi uxhumanisa isizindalwazi esidalwe ngaphambilini.
Ukuphepha kwesistimu nokwenza ngcono
Ungenzi iphutha lokushiya ifu lakho livulekile ngaphandle kokubethela. Ukufaka isitifiketi samahhala se-SSL usebenzisa i-Certbot (Masibethele) kubalulekile ukuvimbela amaphasiwedi akho ukuthi angahambi ngombhalo ocacile kunethiwekhi yonke, ukuqinisekisa ukubethela kwedatha yamafu okusebenzayo . Kunconywa kakhulu futhi ukuthi ulungiselele umsebenzi we-cron wesistimu esikhundleni se-AJAX, wengeze umsebenzi njalo ngemizuzu emi-5 ukuze kugcinwe kahle i-Nextcloud yangaphakathi.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi isikhombikubona sihamba kancane, ungathuthukisa ukusebenza ngokunika amandla I-APCu yokugcina isikhashana endaweni yokugcina umlando config.phpKuwusizo futhi ukuqapha impilo yeseva ngamathuluzi anjenge htop noma ufake I-Cockpit ukuphatha iseva kusuka ku-interface elula yewebhu.
Ukwandisa Amakhono: Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Nokubambisana
Okwenza i-Nextcloud ibe mnandi yisitolo sayo sezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ungagcini nje ngokunamathela kumafayela; ungafaka i-Nextcloud Talk yezingxoxo zakho ezibethelwe kanye nezingcingo zevidiyo, noma i-Nextcloud Deck uma udinga ukuhlela imisebenzi ngendlela yesitayela se-Kanban ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Trello.
Kulabo abasebenza ngamadokhumenti, ukuhlanganisa iseva ye -Collabora Online noma ye-OnlyOffice kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele umbhalo namaspredishithi ngesikhathi sangempela kusuka kusiphequluli sakho, okufana nalokho okunikezwa yi-LibreOffice Online . Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uneqoqo elikhulu lezithombe, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe -Memories lunikeza umugqa wesikhathi kanye nokubonwa kobuso okwenza ukuphathwa kwe-multimedia kube lula.
Izixazululo zezinkinga ezivamile
Kuvamile ukuhlangana nephutha le- "izizinda ezingathembekile"Lokhu kwenzeka uma uzama ukungena usebenzisa ikheli le-IP noma isizinda ongasichazanga ekuqaleni. Kungalungiswa ngokuhlela uhlu. trusted_domains kufayela lokucushwa. Uma ubona ukuthi amafayela amakhulu ayahluleka, hlola ukuthi Umkhawulo wememori ye-PHP-FPM fanisa eyodwa ye-Apache, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi zingamafayela ahlukene.
Ukuba nesikhala sakho senethiwekhi kusho ukuphatha isitoreji ngokuhlakanipha. Isu elihle ukusebenzisa i-Object Storage kumafayela amakhulu bese ubhuka i-NVMe noma i-SSD drive yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezizindalwazi, ukuqinisekisa impendulo esheshayo yesicelo.
Ukusetha iseva yakho nge-Nextcloud kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho nokuhlanganisa yonke imininingwane yakho endaweni eyodwa. Ngokuhlanganisa ihadiwe efanelekile, kungaba yi-Raspberry Pi noma i-VPS, nokucushwa kokuphepha okusekelwe ku-HTTPS kanye nama-firewall, udala ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe elilinganisa izidingo zakho, elikuvumela ukuthi uphathe konke kusukela ezithombeni zomndeni ezilula kuya emisebenzini yebhizinisi eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokuthembela kunoma iyiphi inkampani enkulu yezobuchwepheshe.
