Ingabe kwake kwenzeka kuwe ukuthi udinga ifayela ngokushesha kusuka kukhompyutha yakho yasekhaya noma ehhovisi bese uqaphela lokho? Icishiwe ngokupheleleKuyinkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma ungenaye umuntu ongacindezela inkinobho yokuvula ngokoqobo. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona ubuchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuthi i-Wake on LAN (WoL) obusivumela ukuthi sixazulule le nkinga ngaphandle kokushiya usofa.
Ngokuyisisekelo, lolu hlelo luvumela iqembu ukuthi vuka esimweni sakho sokuphumulaukuvala ikhompyutha noma ukuvala ngokuphelele kungabangelwa isignali ethunyelwa ngenethiwekhi. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale njengomlingo, kuyindinganiso yobuchwepheshe ewusizo kakhulu kokubili kubasebenzisi basekhaya kanye nabaphathi bezinhlelo abaphatha imishini eminingi abangafuni ukuyishiya isebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto. londoloza amandla nezindleko ukusebenza.
Iyini ngempela i-Wake on LAN futhi isebenza kanjani?
I-Wake on LAN iyiphrothokholi yenethiwekhi ekuvumela ukuthi uvule ikhompyutha ekude ngokuthumela umlayezo okhethekile owaziwa ngokuthi Iphakethe LomlingoLeli phakethe liqukethe uhlaka lwedatha oluqukethe uchungechunge lwama-byte olulandelwa yi- Ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi Iphakethe lendawo eliya kuyo liphindaphindwa izikhathi ezingu-16. Uma ikhadi lenethiwekhi lekhompyutha ecinyiwe lithola leli phakethe, lithumela isignali kagesi ebhodini lomama ukuze liqalise inqubo yokuqalisa.
Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, ikhompyutha ayikwazi ukunqanyulwa ngokuphelele kugesi; ikhadi lenethiwekhi kumele lihlale lixhunyiwe. ukuthola ukudla okunomsoco okuncane para estar «escuchando» el tráfico de red. Por lo general, esto funciona sin problemas en redes locales (LAN), pero si queremos encender el PC desde Internet, la cosa se complica un poco porque Ama-router avame ukuvimba Lezi zindlela zokudlulisela zingenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziyisisekelo
- Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezisekelwe: Kokubili i-motherboard kanye nekhadi le-network interface (NIC) kumele zisekele i-Wake-on-LAN (WoL). Cishe zonke ihadiwe yesimanje ziyasekela, kodwa idinga ukuvulwa.
- Ukondla njalo: I-PC kumele ixhunywe ku-socket kagesi. Kuma-laptop, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi axhunywe kushaja.
- uxhumano oluzinzile: Okuhle ukusebenzisa Ukuxhumeka kwezintambo ze-EthernetNakuba amanye amakhadi e-Wi-Fi eyisekela, ayithembekile kakhulu futhi ivame ukusebenza kuphela kwimodi yokulala.
Ukucushwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ku-BIOS noma ku-UEFI
El primer paso es entrar en el «cerebro» del ordenador. Para acceder a la BIOS/UEFI en Windows 10 o 11, puedes ir a Configuración, Actualización y Seguridad, Recuperación y elegir Qala kabusha manje ekuqaleni okuthuthukisiweUkusuka lapho, hamba uye ku-Troubleshoot > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Izilungiselelo ze-firmware ze-UEFI.
Uma usungaphakathi, bheka isigaba Ukuphathwa Kwamandla noma Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe. Amagama ayahlukahluka ngomkhiqizi; funa amagama anjengokuthi «Wake on LAN», «Power On by LAN», «Allow PCI Wake Up Event» o «Wake by PCIe Device». Cambia el estado de Disabled a Inikwe amandlaLondoloza izinguquko bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.
Ukunika amandla ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows
Manje njengoba ibhodi lomama selilungile, sidinga ukutshela iWindows ukuthi ivumele ukuvulwa kwesilawuli kude. Okokuqala, vula i- Umlawuli wedivayisi bese wandisa isigaba se-Network Adaptors. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ekhadini lakho le-Ethernet bese uya ku-Properties.
Kuthebhu Ukulawulwa kwamandlaKumelwe ubeke uphawu ebhokisini "Vumela le divayisi ukuthi iphinde ivule imishini"Ukuze uvimbele i-PC ukuthi ingazivuli yodwa ngenxa yomsindo kunethiwekhi, kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuthi ukhethe inketho yokuyivula. "Vumela iphakethe elilodwa lomlingo kuphela"Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu ethi Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe bese uqinisekisa ukuthi impahla "Vuka ngePhakethi Yomlingo" isethwe ku-Kunikwe amandla.
Imininingwane ebalulekile kubasebenzisi beWindows: kwezinye izimo, "Ukuqala okusheshayo" Lokhu kungaphazamisa i-Wake-on-LAN (WoL). Uma uthola ukuthi i-PC yakho ngeke iqalise kusukela ekucimeni okuphelele, zama ukukhubaza lesi sici ku-Power Options ye-Control Panel ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kweWindows.
Lungiselela i-Wake ku-LAN ku-Linux
Uma ungumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu noma usebenzisa enye indlela yokusabalalisa, inqubo ihlukile. Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka ithuluzi. i-ethtool usebenzisa umyalo sudo apt-get install ethtoolUkuze uhlole ukuthi ikhadi lakho liyasisekela yini lesi sici, sebenzisa sudo ethtool eth0 (kufaka esikhundleni se-eth0 igama le-interface yakho). Uma kusigaba «Supports Wake-on» incwadi iyavela gLokhu kusho ukuthi iyahambisana ne-Magic Pack.
Ukuze usebenze ukusebenza kusilawuli, mane nje usebenzise umyalo sudo ethtool -s eth0 wol gLokhu kuzoshiya ikhadi lenethiwekhi lilungele ukwamukela isignali yamandla.
Indlela yokuvula i-PC yakho kusuka ku-inthanethi (Ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yendawo)
Uma ufuna ukuvusa umshini wakho usuka kwelinye idolobha, unezinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko. Incwadi eyinhloko kakhulu ukumisa i-router ukuze ikwenze lokho. ukudlulisa ngemboboLokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuvula i-UDP port 9 bese uyikhomba ekhelini le-IP lendawo lekhompyutha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba yingozi yokuphepha uma kungenziwa ngokucophelela.
Enye indlela ephephile kakhulu ukuqala ngokuxhuma kunethiwekhi ekude usebenzisa i- i-VPN Futhi, uma usungaphakathi, thumela i-Magic Package njengokungathi ulapho ngokoqobo. Kodwa-ke, inketho elula kakhulu kulezi zinsuku ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yesilawuli kude lokho kakade kusingatha i-WoL ngokwendabuko.
Isofthiwe enconyiwe yokuphatha ukuvulwa kwamandla okude
Kunamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu enza kube lula yonke inqubo. Iperius EkudeIsibonelo, ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele iphakethe lomlingo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma unenye idivayisi evuliwe kunethiwekhi efanayo, ingasebenza njenge... «puente» ukuvusa abanye. Ngokufanayo, I-TeamViewer kanye ne-AnyDesk Banikeza izinketho ze-WoL; I-TeamViewer ingasebenzisa i-IP yomphakathi noma idivayisi ku-LAN, kuyilapho i-AnyDesk idinga elinye iklayenti elisebenzayo kunethiwekhi ekude ukuthi lisebenze njengomlamuleli.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-Splashtop Kuyisisombululo sebhizinisi esiqinile kakhulu esikuvumela ukuthi uvuse ama-PC nama-Mac e-Windows (lokhu kokugcina ngokuvamile kusuka kwimodi yokulala kuphela). Kusuka kukhonsoli yayo yewebhu noma kuhlelo lokusebenza, umane ukhethe ikhompyutha ebonakala ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi bese uchofoza inkinobho. «Wake» ukuze umshini uqale, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula uxhumano lwedeskithophu ekude.
Kulabo abathanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezilula, kunezinketho zamahhala ku-Play Store noma ku-Microsoft Store ezifana I-WOL elula noma i-Wake on LAN (i-Magic Packet)Uzodinga kuphela ukungena ku- Ikheli le-MAC kanye ne-IP engaguquki yekhompyutha ofuna ukuyivula.
Ukulawula okuphelele kwehadiwe yakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibanga lingakanani kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kokucushwa kwe-BIOS okufanele, ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo zenethiwekhi ohlelweni lokusebenza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuphatha akude. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokusebenzisa idivayisi yebhuloho ehhovisi noma ukuvula amachweba athile ku-router, iphrothokholi ye-Wake-on-LAN iguqula ukutholakala kwezinsiza zakho zedijithali, okwenza kube lula Ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokonga amandla kanye nokufinyeleleka ngokushesha.
