- Ukucushwa kokubhala kusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesobunxele kanye nokuphathwa kwemigqa yomongo ezindaweni zedijithali.
- Ezinye izindlela namathuluzi okubhala ngesi-Arabhu ngaphandle kwekhibhodi ekhethekile ebonakalayo.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwezizathu zomlando nezamasiko zokuthi kungani isi-Arabhu sibhalwa kusukela kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele.
Uma wake wazama ukufaka amagama ambalwa esi-Arabhu ekwakhiweni kwezithombe wathola ukuthi izinhlamvu zivela ngemuva noma zihlukene, uyazi ukuthi kungakhungathekisa kanjani . Akuyona nje indaba yokushintsha indlela okuhlelwa ngayo izigaba; kumayelana nokwenza isofthiwe iqonde ukuthi ukuhamba kokufunda kuphambene ngokuphelele nokwethu—into eyaziwa ngobuchwepheshe ngokuthi ukubhala kwe-sinistroverse.
Ukwazi ubuciko bokuthayipha ngezilimi ezisuka kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele (RTL) kudinga ukwazi amaqhinga ambalwa, njengoba izinhlelo eziningi zaseNtshonalanga zingayisebenzisi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kusukela ekulungiseni izintandokazi zolimi kuya ekusebenziseni amathuluzi okuthayipha angaphandle, kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza imibhalo yakho ibukeke ichwepheshile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ifundeke kalula ngumuntu okhuluma ulimi lwakho.
Inselele yesikripthi sesi-Arabhu kusofthiwe yokuklama
Uma usebenza ngamathuluzi afana ne-GIMP noma i-Illustrator, inkinga ivame ukuba ukuthi uhlelo luhumusha umbhalo kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unamathisela umusho, umphumela ufana nokubhala igama emuva. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, kubalulekile ukubheka izintandokazi zefonti zezinketho zolimi kanye nomqambi womugqa owodwa waseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNingizimu Asia , okuzoqinisekisa ukuqondiswa okufanele.
Kodwa-ke, akulula kangako. Iphutha elivame kakhulu kwabanye abahleli ukuphathwa kwezimpawu zokubhala. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe umbhalo uhlelwe kahle, oonobumba namakhoma kushintshwa ngendlela engafanele ngakwesokudla , okuphazamisa ukuhambisana kwemisho. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abanye abasebenzisi kuye kwadingeka basebenzise izinguqulo zesifunda zesofthiwe ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuze bathole izinkinobho eziqondisayo ezinyamalele ezinguqulweni ezijwayelekile.
Ukucushwa ezindaweni zehhovisi kanye neWindows
Kuma-suites afana ne-Microsoft 365, ulwazi lubushelelezi ngoba asekela ukuthayipha kwendabuko kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele. Ukuze uqale ukuthayipha, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvumela ulimi lwekhibhodi kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows. Uma lokhu sekuqediwe, izinkinobho ezithile zizovela kuthebhu ethi Ikhaya ukushintsha indlela yesigaba.
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kolimi lwesixhumi esibonakalayo (amamenyu) nolimi lokuhlela. Ungagcina iWindows ngesiSpanishi kodwa usethe ulimi lokuhlela nokufometha lube ngesi-Arabhu. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuphatha ama-ligature nama-diacritics, izinto ezibalulekile ngoba, ngesi-Arabhu, isimo sencwadi siyashintsha kuye ngokuthi sisekuqaleni, maphakathi, noma ekugcineni kwegama.
Amathuluzi namaqhinga okubhala ngaphandle kwekhibhodi ebonakalayo
Abantu abaningi abafuni ukugcwalisa ama-laptop abo ngezitikha zezinhlamvu zesi-Arabhu, futhi lokho kuyaqondakala. Isixazululo esiwusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi yesikrini se-Windows (OSK) , ekuvumela ukuthi ubone indawo yezinhlamvu ngenkathi uthayipha ikhibhodi ebonakalayo. Kukhona futhi amapulatifomu ewebhu avumela ukufakwa kwefonetiki , lapho ukucindezela inkinobho yesiLatini kukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlamvu lwesi-Arabhu oluhambisanayo ngokusekelwe emsindweni walo.
Kulabo abafuna ikhwalithi ephezulu yokubhala, kukhona amathuluzi okubhala ngokuzenzakalelayo njenge-Tashkeel . Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zihlaziya isakhiwo semisho futhi zengeze onkamisa abafushane, zivimbele ukungaqondakali kokufundwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa amamephu ezinhlamvu kuseyindlela engcono yokufaka izimpawu ngazinye ngaphandle kokushintsha ukucushwa kwesistimu yonke.
Kungani isi-Arabhu sibhalwa ngendlela ebuyela emuva?
Ilukuluku mayelana nemvelaphi yalesi skripthi livamile. Kunemibono eminingana ethakazelisayo. Omunye usikisela ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho kubazwa itshe nge-chisel ngesandla sobunxele nesando ngakwesokudla, kwakungokwemvelo kakhulu ukuthuthela kwesobunxele ukuze ungambozi lokho okwase kuqoshwe kakade.
Esinye isici sikhomba ukusetshenziswa kwe-papyrus; ababhali babeyivula ngesandla sabo sokunene , okwenza kube lula ukubhala ukuthi kuhambisane nolunye uhlangothi. Kukhona futhi inkulumo ngefa eliqondile elivela emiphakathini yasendulo njengeFenike noma i-Aramaic, eyayivele isebenzisa izinhlelo zokubhala ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla kudala ngaphambi kokuba izinhlamvu zesiLatini zibekwe ngendlela efanayo eYurophu yamaGreki namaRoma.
Izihluthulelo zokufunda ukubhala isi-Arabhu
Uma usubeke umbono wakho ekubhaleni njengomuntu okhuluma ulimi lwendabuko, indlela idinga isineke. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngama -notebook e-calligraphy ukuze uqonde imivimbo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, uxhumane nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko abangalungisa indlela kanye nokuhlangana kwezinhlamvu. Ukusebenzisa izifundo zevidiyo kusiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukunyakaza kwesandla, okuhluke kakhulu kwesethu.
Khumbula ukuthi isi-Arabhu ulimi olunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi lapho i- hamza iyinto ebalulekile . Akukhona nje ukushintsha indlela, kodwa nokuqonda ukuthi izinhlamvu zihamba kanjani ndawonye. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kubantu abasebenzisa isandla sobunxele, ukufunda lolu hlelo kungaba lula kakhulu, njengoba indlela yokushaya ihambisana kangcono nokunyakaza kwabo kwemvelo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukumisa i-GIMP yephrojekthi yokuklama ihluzo noma ukubhala amadokhumenti asemthethweni, isihluthulelo sisekuvumela ukusekelwa kwe-RTL nokuqonda ukuthi isofthiwe kufanele iphathe ama-ligature ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuhlanganisa izilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza ezifanele namathuluzi okusekela abonakalayo kanye nokutadisha isakhiwo sezinhlamvu, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angakhiqiza umbhalo wesi-Arabhu ongenaphutha nolungile ngokohlelo lolimi.