- Izinqubo zokubuyisela amafayela ahlukanisiwe usebenzisa isikhombikubona se-Windows Security, i-MpCmdRun console, noma i-endpoint portal.
- Izindlela zokuphepha zokuhlukanisa i-false positive kusongo lwangempela ngaphambi kokuthola noma yikuphi ukugcwaliseka.
- Lungiselela okungafakwanga endleleni kanye nefolda ukuze uvimbele i-antivirus ekususeni amafayela asemthethweni ngokuphindaphindiwe.
- Izindlela zokulungisa uhlelo kanye nokuhlanza okujulile kusetshenziswa imiyalo yemodi ephephile kanye nekhonsoli ukulungisa amaphutha okuthola.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuphepha kwe-Windows kuyaqisa futhi kugcine kuhlukanise amafayela angenangozi nhlobo , kusishiya sisengozini lapho sidinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo olubalulekile. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi yi-false positive, futhi kwenzeka ngoba i-antivirus ithola iphethini eyibona isolisayo, yize ifayela empeleni lisemthethweni futhi liphephile.
Uma wake waba ne-Microsoft Defender esusa ifayela elisebenzisekayo noma idokhumenti oyidingayo ukuze usebenze, ungaphelelwa yithemba. Kunezindlela eziningana zokubuyisa leyo datha , futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukumisa uhlelo lwakho ukuze luvimbele ukuthi luphinde lwenzeke. Kulesi sihloko, sizomboza konke kusukela ezinyathelweni ezilula kuya kumaqhinga athuthukile okulawula i-antivirus yakho.
Indlela yokuthola kabusha amafayela agcine esevalelwe yedwa
Uma isofthiwe ye-antivirus ihlukanisa ifayela, ayilisusi ngokuphelele ngokushesha, kodwa ilihambisa endaweni ephephile lapho lingenakulimaza khona. Ukuze ulibuyisele, indlela esheshayo ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows Security , uye esigabeni sokuvikela amagciwane kanye nezinsongo, bese ubuyekeza umlando wokuvikela. Lapho ungahlunga ngezinto ezivalelwe, ukhethe ifayela olifunayo, bese uchofoza inketho ethi Buyisela ukuze ulibuyisele endaweni yalo yokuqala.
Uma ungumuntu othanda ukungachofozi kumamenyu futhi ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza MpCmdRun.exeUkuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uvule i-Command Prompt njengomphathi. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi uye kufolda yesikhulumi se-Defender bese usebenzisa umyalo. -Restore -ListAll Ukuze ubuke uhlu lwamafayela abanjwe. Uma usuthole igama eliqondile, mane ugijime umyalo -Restore -Name <nombre_del_archivo> ukuze buyisela ifayela endaweni yalo.
Ukuze uthole izindawo zobungcweti noma zebhizinisi, i -Microsoft Defender Endpoint Portal ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe lezi zimo ukude. Ukusuka lapho, ungaqoqa ifayela kuphakheji ye-.zip evikelwe ngephasiwedi, okukuvumela ukuthi ulihlaziye ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi kuphephile yini ukulibuyisela kukhompyutha yesisebenzi.
Ukuhlaziywa okubucayi: Ingabe ngempela kuyiphutha elihle?
Ngaphambi kokubuyisela noma yini, kubalulekile ukuba ngokoqobo. Akunconywa ukubuyisela ifayela ngokungaboni ngoba nje ulidinga. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uqinisekise imvelaphi yefayela : Ubani olithumele? Lilandwe kuyiphi iwebhusayithi? Futhi ingabe lisayinwe ngedijithali? Uma ifayela liyisifaki sesofthiwe eyaziwayo, isinyathelo esihlakaniphile kakhulu sokuliqhathanisa nenguqulo esemthethweni evela kumenzi noma ukuhlola inani le-hash yefayela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aliphazanyiswanga.
Uma usebenzela ibhizinisi elincane noma eliphakathi nendawo (i-SMB), kubalulekile ukuthi ungalihloli kwi-PC yokukhiqiza. Kungcono ukuthola ikhophi ehlanzekile endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni yomthengisi kunokuthembela kufayela elivele livinjiwe. Uma ifayela liqukethe idatha ebucayi, gwema ukulilayisha kubahlaziyi be-inthanethi bomphakathi ukuze uvimbele ukudalulwa kolwazi lwenkampani oluyimfihlo.
Vimbela i-Defender ukuthi ingaqhubeki nokususa amafayela akho
Uma usuvele wazi ukuthi ifayela liphephile kodwa i-Defender iqhubeka nokuyisusa njalo uma uqala kabusha, ikhambi eliqinisekile ukudala ifolda noma ukukhishwa kwefayela . Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuzilungiselelo zokuvikela i-Virus & threat bese ubheka inketho ethi Engeza noma Susa Ukukhishwa. Ngokufaka yonke ifolda lapho uhlelo lukhona, utshela i-antivirus ukuthi ingayinaki leyo ndlela ethile ngesikhathi sokuskena kwayo.
Icebo elithuthukisiwe kulabo abasebenzisa i-antivirus yangaphandle (njenge-Avast noma i-Malwarebytes) futhi baqaphele ukuthi i-Defender isasebenza ngemuva ukusebenzisa i- Ukuhlaziya ngezikhathi ezithileLokhu kwenza isikhombikubona se-exclusions sibonakale futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izindlela ku-Windows Registry (ikakhulukazi kukhiye). HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows Defender\\Exclusions\\Paths), ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhishwa ngaphandle kuyaqhubeka noma ngabe i-Defender ikhubazekile ngokobuchwepheshe.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokuhlanza okujulile
Ezimweni lapho i-antivirus ibuyisa amaphutha lapho izama ukususa usongo, noma umlando wokuvikela ungasulwanga, kungase kube namafayela onakele ohlelweni. Sebenzisa umyalo. DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth ku-console yomlawuli kuyasiza lungisa isithombe seWindowsUma inkinga iqhubeka, umyalo Sfc /scannow Iyithuluzi elifanele lokulungisa amaphutha kumafayela esistimu yokusebenza avikelwe.
Uma usola ukuthi unesifo esivimba i-Defender ukuthi isebenze, ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuqala kabusha i-PC yakho ku- Safe Mode bese usebenzisa i-Microsoft Defender Offline Scan. Leli thuluzi lingasusa i-malware eqhubekayo ecasha ngenkathi uhlelo lokusebenza lulayishiwe ngokugcwele. Ukuze kuhlanzwe okwengeziwe, amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle afana ne -Malwarebytes noma i-AdwCleaner ayizinhlanganisela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mkhondo weskripthi esinonya osele.
Kulabo abafuna ukusula umlando wesexwayiso ngesandla bese beqala phansi, kungenzeka ukususa okuqukethwe kwifolda yesevisi ku C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows Defender\\Scan\\History\\ServiceNoma kunjalo, lokhu kudinga ukukhubaza okwesikhashana ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuvikelwa kwamafu. Ungalungisa futhi isikhathi sokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo kwezinto ezivalelwe usebenzisa i-PowerShell ngomyalo Set-MpPreference-ScanPurgeItemsAfterDelay kulandelwe inani elifunekayo lezinsuku.
Ukulondoloza ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha nokusebenziseka kahle kuhilela ukuphatha izexwayiso ze-antivirus ngaphandle kokukhubaza ukuvikelwa okuphelele. Indlela enengqondo kakhulu ukubhala phansi ukukhishwa ngakunye okudalwe, ukuqinisekisa amafayela kusetshenziswa imithombo esemthethweni, nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuskena okujulile lapho amathuluzi endabuko e-Windows enqotshwa usongo lwangempela noma iphutha lesistimu.