- I-Portainer iyi-interface esuselwe kuwebhu ehlanganisa ukuphathwa kwe-Docker, i-Kubernetes, ne-Swarm ngaphandle kokuthembela kuphela kukhonsoli.
- Ivumela ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kusetshenziswa amathempulethi kanye nokuphathwa okubonakalayo kwamavolumu okubhala, amanethiwekhi, kanye nezitaki.
- Ukufakwa kwayo kungenziwa kusetshenziswa imiyalo ye-Docker eqondile noma ngamafayela okucushwa kwe-YAML ukuze kulawulwe kakhulu.
Uma usungene ezweni lokuzisingatha ngokwakho, kungaba ngokusetha iseva yasekhaya ku-Raspberry Pi, i-NAS, noma umshini ozinikele, uzokwazi lokho. I-Docker iyithuluzi elinonyaKodwa-ke, ukulwa njalo ne-terminal kungaba yinto ekhathazayo, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukuba neziqukathi eziningi ezisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yilapho [isixazululo/ithuluzi] lingena khona. I-Portainer, isikhombikubona sezithombe esisekelwe kuwebhu okukuvumela ukuthi uyeke ukuthayipha imiyalo engapheli bese uqala ukuphatha yonke into ngokuchofoza okumbalwa.
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-Portainer isebenza njengephaneli yokulawula ehlangene. Akuyona i-Kubernetes distribution, kodwa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ehlanganisa ukuphathwa ndawonye yengqalasizinda ekhona. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Community Edition yamahhala (CE) noma inguqulo yebhizinisi ekhokhelwayo, umgomo uyafana: ukwenza ukufaka, ukumisa, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga zezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kube lula. okubonakalayo kakhulu futhi okulula kakhulu nganoma iyiphi iphrofayili, kusukela kuchwepheshe be-DevOps kuya kumuntu othanda i-DIY yedijithali.
Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi i-GUI iyadingeka ngempela yini uma sine-terminal. Impendulo emfushane iwukuthi, ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kulula kakhulu. Nakuba i-Docker iyisisombululo se-virtualization esilula esisebenzisa i-kernel ye-Linux ukuhlukanisa izinqubo ngaphandle komthwalo womshini obonakalayo, i-Portainer isinika ukubonakala okusheshayo kwezinsizakusebenzaUngabona ngokushesha ukuthi yiziphi izitsha eziphilile, yiziphi ezingasebenzi, nokuthi zidla i-CPU noma i-RAM engakanani ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imiyalo yokuhlola eyinkimbinkimbi.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo enamandla kakhulu, ukuphathwa kwe izinqwaba ze I-Docker Ukubhalaokuvumela ukusetha izinsizakalo eziningi ezixhunyiwe kusetshenziswa ifayela elilodwa le-YAML. Futhi kwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwe amavolumu aqhubekayo namanethiwekhi abonakalayoukukuvimbela ekususeni idatha ebalulekile ngephutha lapho ususa isitsha. Kulabo abafundayo, kuyithuluzi elifanele ngoba livumela zama amathempulethi achazwe ngaphambilini, sisebenzisa izinsizakalo ezidumile ngemizuzwana embalwa.
Ukufakwa kumaseva e-NAS kanye nezindawo zasekhaya
Uma une-NAS evela kumikhiqizo efana ne-Synology, QNAP, noma i-Asustor, unenhlanhla. Kula madivayisi, i-Docker ivame ukuza njengohlelo lokusebenza olungafakwa esitolo sabo (ku-QNAP, isibonelo, yaziwa ngokuthi...). Isiteshi SesitshaUma injini ye-Docker isifakiwe, ungayisebenzisa i-Portainer. Nakuba amanye amadivayisi e-NAS enayo, kuvame kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo nge-SSH.
Ukuze uyifake ngomugqa womyalo kulezi zindawo, umyalo uvame ukusetshenziswa docker runKubalulekile ukumaka isokhethi le-Docker (/var/run/docker.sock) ukuze uPortainer akwazi xhumana nenjini yokusingathaImininingwane ebalulekile kwezinye izinhlelo ezifana ne-Asustor ukuthi amaphutha emvume angenzeka; uma kunjalo, sebenzisa i-sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock Lokhu kuvame ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuvumela isitsha ukuthi sifinyelele kusokhethi ngaphandle kwemingcele.
Ukuthunyelwa Okuthuthukisiwe Nge-Docker Compose
Kulabo abafuna ukusethwa kobungcweti nokungaguquguquki, ikhambi elifanele ukusebenzisa ifayela compose.yamlNgokungafani neziqondiso ezindala, akusadingeki ukufaka ukhiye wenguqulo, njengoba imininingwane yesimanje iwushaya indiva. Lokhu kunconywa kakhulu. faka isithombe enguqulweni ethile (isibonelo, 2.40.0) esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ilebula latestngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele isibuyekezo esizenzakalelayo ukuthi singaphuli izilungiselelo zakho.
Isibonelo sokulungiswa okuqinile sihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe amavolumu aqanjwe ngokuthi i-portainer_dataLokhu kubalulekile ngoba sonke isimo sohlelo lokusebenza (abasebenzisi, ama-endpoints, kanye nokucushwa) sitholakala kufolda. /data yesitsha. Uma usebenzisa i-makeshift bind-mount bese uyisusa, uzolahlekelwa yiso sonke isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukufaka i-Docker socket ku imodi yokufunda kuphela (:ro)ngoba i-Portainer ilawula konke nge-API futhi ayidingi ukubhala ngqo kusokhethi yesistimu yomsingathi.
Ukuqalisa kanye nokusetha ukuphepha
Uma isitsha sesiqalisiwe, ungasifinyelela nge-port 9443 (HTTPS) noma 9000 (HTTP) ngokufaka ikheli le-IP leseva yakho kusiphequluli sakho. Uma uqala ukusifinyelela, uhlelo luzodinga ukuthi dala umsebenzisi ongumlawuli ngephasiwedi evikelekile. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi leli fomu lokuqala lokusetha line- Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi semizuzu emi-5Uma weqa lo mkhawulo, kuzodingeka uqale kabusha isitsha ukuze uzame ukufinyelela futhi.
Ezindaweni zokukhiqiza, ukudalula i-Portainer ngqo kwi-inthanethi kuyingozi. Kungcono ukuyibeka ngemuva... i-proxy ebuyela emuva njenge-TraefikNgale ndlela, ungakwazi Hlanganisa i-Docker, i-Traefik, ne-Portainer njengesitaki esiphelele para gestionar los certificados TLS de Let’s Encrypt y redirigir el tráfico al puerto interno 9000 de Portainer, permitiéndote acceder mediante un dominio profesional (como portainer.tuweb.com) ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula amachweba angajwayelekile ku-firewall yakho.
Ukuphathwa kwesitsha kanye nendawo yokugcina ekude
Dentro del panel, el entorno ‘local’ es donde ocurre la magia. Desde aquí puedes hacer donsa izithombe kusuka ku-Docker HubDala izitsha kusukela ekuqaleni noma uphathe amanethiwekhi kanye namavolumu. Esinye sezici eziwusizo kakhulu ukufinyelela ku- ikhonsoli yesitsha, okukuvumela ukuthi ufake i-terminal yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo ngaphandle kokushiya isiphequluli.
Kodwa i-Portainer ayikhawulelwe kuseva eyodwa. Nge- I-Edge AgentUngaxhuma ama-node amaningi akude ku-instance eyodwa ephakathi ye-Portainer. I-ejenti iyisitsha esilula esifakwe kwamanye amaseva futhi ivula umhubhe ophumayo kuseva eyinhloko, okukuvumela ukuthi phatha i-Docker Swarm kanye ne-Portainer Edge ukulawula amaqoqo e-Swarm noma e-Kubernetes kusuka endaweni eyodwa yokulawula, kungakhathaliseki indawo yangempela yemishini.
I-Portainer iguqula ulwazi lwe-Docker, isuka ekuphathweni okusekelwe esigungwini esinzima iye ohlelweni olubonakalayo lapho ukulawula izithombe, izitaki, kanye namavolumu kunembile khona. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuyifaka ngomyalo osheshayo noma ukusetha indawo yobungcweti nge-Compose ne-Traefik, leli thuluzi liqinisekisa ukuphathwa kweziqukathi okusebenzayo, okukhuliswayo, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okufinyeleleka kalula kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.
