Namuhla, abantu abaningi bafuna ukusuka emafwini omphakathi futhi bakhetha ukusetha uhlelo lwabo emakhaya. Futhi masibe neqiniso, ngokuba ukulawula okuphelele kwedatha yakho Ukukwazi ukugcina idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kokuncika ezifisweni noma ezinqubweni zobumfihlo zenkampani enkulu kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okungenakuqhathaniswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugcina izithombe zomndeni noma amadokhumenti omsebenzi, ukuba nesitoreji sakho esiphephile kubaluleke kakhulu. indawo yokugcina ifu yomuntu siqu Ku-inthanethi kulula kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala ekuqaleni.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, i-Nextcloud isibe ithuluzi eliyinhloko. Akuyona nje indawo yokulahla amafayela, kodwa futhi uhlelo lokukhiqiza oluphelele Ikuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise amakhalenda, uphathe oxhumana nabo, futhi usebenzisane ngesikhathi sangempela nabanye abasebenzisi. Okuhle kunakho konke, ungakhetha ihadiwe efanelana kahle nezidingo zakho, kusukela ku-PC endala eqoqa uthuli kuya kuseva ezinikele noma idivayisi ye-SBC.
Izinketho zehadiwe zefu lakho langasese
Uma ungafuni ukwenza izinto zibe nzima, ungaqala nge- I-VPS yamafuKuyindlela engabizi kakhulu, cishe njengokukhokhela amakhofi ambalwa ngenyanga, futhi ikunikeza amandla adingekayo okusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Kuye ngezidingo zakho, ungakhetha amaphrofayili ayisisekelo ane-RAM engaba ngu-6 GB noma uthuthukisele ekulungiselelweni okunamandla kakhulu ngesitoreji se-NVMe ukuze usebenze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthanda ukuba nensimbi egumbini lakho lokuphumula, Amaseva we-NAS Ziyindlela efanelekile. Isibonelo, ohlelweni lwe-Synology, ungafaka i-Nextcloud njengendlela ehlukile ye-Synology Drive, usebenzisa kalula ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwayo lwe-DSM. Kukhona nezinketho eziningi ezincane nezinamandla njenge- I-ZimaBoard SBCNgenxa yokwakheka kwayo kwe-x86 kanye nokuhambisana ne-CasaOS, ivumela ukufakwa okubushelelezi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezijwayelekile zokuhambisana nezinye izinhlelo ezivaliwe kakhulu.
Ukufakwa Kwesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Ezindaweni Ze-Linux (Ubuntu/Debian)
Kulabo abathanda ukwenza izinto ngesandla kuseva esebenzisa i-Ubuntu noma i-Debian, isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza uhlelo luhlelwe kahle. Ngemva kokuxhuma nge-SSH, lokhu kubalulekile. dala umsebenzisi ongumlawuli Futhi gwema ukusebenzisa i-root account njalo ngezizathu zokuphepha. Uma lokhu sekuqediwe, udinga ukumisa i-firewall (UFW) ukuze ivumele kuphela ithrafikhi edingekayo emachwebeni angu-80 no-443.
El «stack» tecnológico básico requiere la instalación de un servidor web I-Apache, isizindalwazi se-MySQL noma i-MariaDB, kanye ne-PHP ngezandiso zazo ezihambisanayo (njenge-gd, i-curl, i-zip, kanye ne-mbstring). Indawo eyodwa lapho abantu bevame ukungalungi khona ukucushwa kwe-PHP; kubalulekile ukulungisa upload_max_filesize futhi i post_max_size Uma uhlela ukulayisha amafayela amakhulu, lokhu kuzovimbela iseva ekunqamuleni uxhumano lwakho phakathi nendawo.
Ukucushwa Kwedatha kanye Nesofthiwe
Ngaphambi kokuqalisa isifaki, kufanele ungene ngemvume ku-console ye-MySQL bese dala isizindalwazi esithile Ku-Nextcloud, nikeza umsebenzisi amalungelo aphelele. Bese, landa inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni bese uyikhipha kufolda ye-Apache (ngokuvamile /var/www/html) kanye nezimvume zefolda ziyalungiswa ukuze umsebenzisi www-data ngingabhala phezu kwazo.
Ukuze konke kusebenze kahle, kufanele kudalwe ifayela lokucushwa. I-VirtualHost ku-ApacheLokhu kuvumela iseva ukuthi yazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi ifolda okufanele iqondise kuyo ithrafikhi uma othile efinyelela isizinda sakho noma ikheli le-IP. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa amamojula. rewrite y headers ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha isevisi.
Ukuphepha Nokufinyelela Okukude
Ukusetha isevisi yamafu kuyinto eyodwa, kodwa ukuyenza ivikeleke kuyinto ehlukile kakhulu. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukufaka... certificado SSL gratuito con Let’s Encrypt usebenzisa i-Certbot, ukuze ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi akho neseva kubethelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlaselwa, kuyasiza kakhulu ukufaka I-Fail2Banokuvimbela ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-IP azama ukungena ngamandla futhi aqinise Ukuphepha kwamafu ukuvikela idatha yakho.
Uma ufuna ukufinyelela amafayela akho ungaphandle kwekhaya lakho ngaphandle kokuvula wonke amachweba e-router, inketho engcono kakhulu ukumisa i- i-VPNNgale ndlela, udala umhubhe ophephile kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo futhi ungaphatha ifu lakho njengokungathi uhleli kusofa lakho ekhaya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi, uqonda njalo ukubaluleka kwe-VPN kule nqubo.
Amathiphu Okuthuthukisa kanye Nesitoreji Sangaphandle
Uma i-Nextcloud isiqalile ukusebenza, ungase uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinqubo zihamba kancane. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, kufanele uhlele ifayela config.php futhi isebenze imemori ye-cache ene-APCuFuthi, hlela imisebenzi yesistimu usebenzisa cron Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AJAX, lwenza isikhombikubona sisheshe kakhulu.
Inkinga evamile ivela lapho sifuna ukuxhuma i-Nextcloud kwisitoreji sangaphandle, njenge- Iseva ye-TrueNAS nge-SMBNgezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza lubona idrayivu, i-Nextcloud ikhala ngokuthi ayikho. smbclient. En instalaciones mediante «snap», esto puede ser un dolor de cabeza debido al aislamiento del paquete. En esos casos, lo ideal es Faka idrayivu ye-SMB ngqo ohlelweni lwefayela le-Linux (usebenzisa i-fstab) bese ufaka leyo folda yendawo njengesitoreji sangaphandle ku-interface ye-Nextcloud, efana ne- Indlela yokuvumelanisa amafolda endaweni.
Kulabo abafuna ukuguquguquka okuphelele, inqubo I-WebDAV Kuyigugu. Kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume amaklayenti angaphandle afana neCyberduck, okwenza ifu lakho liziphathe njengenye idrayivu yediski kukhompyutha yakho, okwenza kube lula ukulayishwa kwamafayela nokulanda ngaphandle kokudlula kusiphequluli.
Ekugcineni, ukwakha ingqalasizinda yakho yamafu kuyinqubo yokufunda eqhubekayo ekukhulula ezindlekweni zanyanga zonke kanye nokubhekwa kwezinkampani. Kusukela ekukhetheni ihadiwe efanele—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-VPS, i-Synology NAS, noma i-ZimaBoard—kuya ekulungiseni i-Apache nokusebenzisa ukuphepha kwe-SSL, isinyathelo ngasinye sikunikeza ukulawula okukhulu kwedatha yakho. Ngokucushwa kwesizindalwazi esifanele, ukulungiswa kwe-PHP, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwesitoreji sangaphandle nge-SMB noma i-WebDAV, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angaba nohlelo lobuchwepheshe, olukwazi ukukhuliswa, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, oluyimfihlo.
