- Ukuphathwa okukude kwephrinta ye-3D ngokusebenzisa isikhombikubona sewebhu esinembile.
- Ukusebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi njengeseva ezinikele ukuthuthukisa ukulawula nokuqapha.
- Amandla okuhlanganisa amakhamera ukuze kuhlolwe ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kudalwe izikhathi zokudlula kwesikhathi.
- Ukwandiswa kokusebenza ngama-plugin kanye nokuxhumana okuqondile nezisiki ezifana neCura.
Uma unesithakazelo ekukhiqizeni okungeziwe, uyazi ukuthi akukho okukhungathekisayo njengokugijimela kuphrinta yakho njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu ukuze uhlole ukuthi ungqimba lokuqala lulungile noma ukuthi intambo ayiphambani. Yilapho i-OctoPrint ingena khona , ithuluzi elivulekile eliye laba yindinganiso kulabo abafuna ukuphatha imishini yabo kude, okuvumela ukulawula okuphelele kusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enikwe amandla yisiphequluli.
Ukuze uthole okuningi kule software, indlela evame kakhulu ukusetha iseva esekelwe ku- Raspberry Pi , njengoba kuyikhompyutha encane esebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu kodwa enamandla okucubungula anele ukusebenzisa i-interface nokuphatha ukugeleza kwedatha ye-G-code. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze usuke ekubeni nephrinta evamile uye esiteshini sokuphrinta esihlakaniphile esitholakala noma kuphi ekhaya lakho noma ngisho nasemhlabeni.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nehadiwe ezinconywayo
Akuwona wonke amabhodi adalwe ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha elifanele kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukwenzani. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele usebenzise i- Raspberry Pi 3B+, 4B, noma i-Zero 2 , njengoba inikeza ukusebenza okuqinile. Uma ukhetha amamodeli amadala noma i-Raspberry Pi Zero W yokuqala, qaphela: lapho usebenzisa ikhamera noma ufaka ama-plugin amaningi, iprosesa ingaba nzima kakhulu futhi ibangele ukumiswa okwesikhashana kokuphrinta , okungashiya amamaki angathandeki ekuphrinteni kwakho.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izingxenye, uzodinga ikhadi le-microSD okungenani elingu-8 GB (yize kunconywa ukuthi libe ngu-16 GB noma ngaphezulu, futhi kufanele libe yiKlasi 10 ukuze kugwenywe ukuphahlazeka), ugesi ozinzile, kanye nekhebula le-USB elihambisana nephrinta yakho (kungaba yi-USB-B, i-micro USB, noma i-USB-C). Ukuze uthole ividiyo, ungasebenzisa ikhamera esemthethweni ye-Raspberry Pi noma iyiphi ikhamera yewebhu ye-USB ejwayelekile, okuvame ukuba yindlela elula yokuyisetha.
Ukufaka i-OctoPi OS
Indlela esheshayo yokuqala ukusebenzisa i-OctoPi , okuyisithombe se-Raspbian esiza ne-OctoPrint nakho konke okudingayo okufakiwe kusengaphambili. Ukuze usikhanyisele ekhadini le-SD, indlela elula ukusebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi Imager . Uma usufakiwe kukhompyutha yakho, khetha imodeli yebhodi lakho, bese kuthi esigabeni sesistimu yokusebenza, uye ku- Other Specific Purpose OS , bese uya ku- 3D Printing , bese ukhetha inguqulo eqinile ye-OctoPi.
Ngaphambi kokurekhoda, chofoza isithonjana segiya ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe . Yilapho umlingo wenzeka khona: ungachaza igama lomethuleli, udale igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yesistimu (i-SSH), ulungiselele igama lenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi nephasiwedi , bese ulungisa indawo yesikhathi. Uma ukhetha indlela esetshenziswa ngesandla noma usebenzisa i-BalenaEtcher, khumbula ukuthi kuzodingeka uhlele ifayela le- octopi-wpa-supplicant.txt empandeni yekhadi lakho le-SD, ususe izimpawu ezingu-# bese wengeza imininingwane yenethiwekhi yakho kanye nekhodi yezwe (isibonelo, i-ES yaseSpain).
Ukuqala kokuqala nokucushwa kokuqala
Uma ikhadi selikhanyiswe, lifake ku-Raspberry Pi, xhuma ikhebula le-USB kuphrinta, bese uvula idivayisi. Linda imizuzu embalwa bese uvula isiphequluli sewebhu ku-PC yakho, uthayiphe i-http://octopi.local noma ikheli le-IP elinikezwe yi-router yakho. Uma ungalazi ikheli le-IP, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne -Fing ukuthola idivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo.
Uma ungena okokuqala, kuzovela i-setup wizard. Ngincoma ukusetha umsebenzisi womlawuli onephasiwedi eqinile , noma ngabe umshini ukunethiwekhi yakho yendawo. Uzobona nezinketho zokuvumela ukufakwa ohlwini lwe-plugin oluvinjelwe (oluwusizo kakhulu ekuvimbeleni i-malware) kanye nokulandelela amaphutha ngokungaziwa. Uma unekhamera exhunyiwe, manje yisikhathi sokuhlola ukusakazwa kwevidiyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle.
Ukuxhumanisa iphrinta kanye nephrofayili
Ukuze uvumele i-OctoPrint yazi ukuthi ilawula ini, udinga ukudala iphrofayili yephrinta. Lapha uchaza igama lephrinta yakho , usayizi wevolumu yokuphrinta (X, Y, Z), nokuthi unayo yini ibhedi efudumele. Kuthebhu ye-extruder, chaza ububanzi be-filament kanye nenani lama-extruder ; isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-Prusa ene-MMU, kuzodingeka ufake ama-extruder ama-5 bese uhlola ibhokisi le-nozzle elabiwe.
Ukuze usungule uxhumano olungokoqobo, iya kuthebhu ethi Uxhumano, khetha i -port ye-serial (ungayishiya ku-AUTO ukuze uhlelo luyithole ngokuzenzakalelayo), bese uchofoza u-Connect. Uma ikhebula le-USB lixhunywe kahle, uzobona isimo sishintsha sibe yi-Connected, bese uzokwazi ukuthumela amafayela e-G-Code kusuka kuthebhu ethi Amafayela noma ulayishe elisha kusuka kukhompyutha yakho.
Amaqhinga athuthukisiwe, ama-plugin kanye nokwenza ngcono
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu nge-OctoPrint ukuthi ungangeza ukusebenza ngama-plugin. Ukuze uwafinyelele, iya ku-Izilungiselelo bese ubheka i- Plugin Manager . Uma ufuna isikhombikubona sesimanje esilula emehlweni, faka i-Themeify ukuze unike amandla imodi emnyama. Kwabathandi bevidiyo, i-OctoLapse ibalulekile ekudaleni izikhathi zokuphelelwa yisikhathi zobungcweti lapho ikhanda lokuphrinta lifihliwe khona ohlakeni.
Uma usebenzisa i- Ultimaker Cura slicer , ungafaka i-plugin ethile ku-Cura MakerPlace ukuze uxhume isofthiwe yakho ngqo ku-OctoPrint usebenzisa ukhiye we-API . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthumele umsebenzi wokuphrinta ngqo kusuka ku-slicer ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthumela ifayela bese ulilayisha ngesandla kuwebhusayithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi Zero W exhunywe ngamaphini e-GPIO , khumbula ukukhubaza i-serial console bese unika amandla i-UART port kufayela lokucushwa ukuze kube nokuxhumana okuzinzile.
Ukusetha lolu hlelo kuguqula ngokuphelele ulwazi lokuphrinta, okusivumela ukuthi sikhohlwe ngamakhadi e-SD angokoqobo futhi kusinika ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokukude kwamaphrinta ethu. Kusukela ekuphathweni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokulawula i-axis kuya emandleni okumisa ukuphrinta uma sikubona kuqala ukungasebenzi kahle, inhlanganisela ye-Raspberry Pi kanye ne-OctoPrint imane nje iyindlela engcono kakhulu ongayakha kunoma iyiphi iphrinta yasekhaya ye-3D.