- Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi athuthukile njenge-hw-monitor kanye ne-nvtop ukuze kuhlukaniswe ukusetshenziswa kwe-VRAM kanye nomthwalo we-GPU ngenqubo ngayinye.
- Ukubaluleka kwesistimu encane ye-Linux kernel DRM yokuthola izibalo ezinembile kuhadiwe ye-AMD, Intel, kanye ne-NVIDIA.
- Ukuqapha ezinye izindlela kuye ngekhadi lehluzo, kusukela kukhonsoli ene-nvidia-smi kuya kuzixhumi ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-KDE Plasma.
Uma uke wangena ezweni le-Linux futhi ufuna ukulawula ngokuphelele umshini wakho, uyazi ukuthi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona ukuthi iyiphi inqubo edinga zonke izinsiza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usetha iphrojekthi yesikole ku-Avalonia noma ufuna nje ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho, ukwazi ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye lusebenzisa amandla enkumbulo kanye nokucubungula angakanani kubalulekile ukuvimbela uhlelo lwakho ukuthi lungaphazamisi.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, kuze kube muva nje, ukuqapha ukusebenza kwehluzo kwakuyinkinga ngoba izinhlelo eziningi zazinikeza umbono jikelele kuphela. Kodwa-ke, namuhla kunezixazululo ezinamandla kakhulu ezisivumela ukuthi singene emininingwaneni futhi sinqume ukuthi ngabe yi-GIMP, i-renderer ye-3D, noma inqubo yangemuva eqhuba umthwalo we-GPU kanye ne-VRAM.
Ukweqa okunekhwalithi nge-hw-monitor
Esinye sezici ezintsha ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukufika kwe-hw-monitor, ikakhulukazi inguqulo 0.6. Okwenza leli thuluzi livelele yikhono lalo lokuhlela amamethrikhi e-GPU enqubo ngayinye esebenzayo. Lokhu kuyimpumuzo eyamukelekayo kulabo abasebenza nge-simulations noma i-shader compilation, njengoba ngaphambilini kwakudingeka bavale izinhlelo ngokungaboni ukuze babone ukuthi uhlelo luzoqala kabusha yini.
Ukuze kufezwe leli zinga lemininingwane, uhlelo luthembele kubashayeli be-DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) be- Linux kernel . Lolu ngqimba luphatha ukufinyelela kwihadiwe yezithombe futhi luvumela i-hw-monitor ukuthi ihambisane nohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwehadiwe, okuhlanganisa i-AMDGPU yamakhadi e-AMD , i-Intel i915 kanye ne-Xe, kanye nomshayeli we-Nouveau ovulekile wabasebenzisi be-NVIDIA.
Ngaphezu kwezici zobuchwepheshe behadiwe, leli thuluzi lifaka ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa indinganiso ye -XDG autostart . Ngenxa yalokhu, ungahlanza iseshini yakho yokuqalisa futhi ususe lezo zinhlelo ezingabonakali ezincintisana nezinsiza zehluzo kusukela ngesikhathi uvula ikhompyutha yakho.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwamathuluzi e-GPU
Kuye ngekhadi lakho nokuthi ujabulela kangakanani ukushintsha i-terminal, unezinketho eziningana zokuqapha ihadiwe yakho:
- i-nvidia-smi: Iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo neliqondile labasebenzisi be-NVIDIA. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone umthwalo wamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngama-watts, kanye I-VRAM isetshenziswa yinqubo ngayinyeUma ufuna idatha ivuselelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungayisebenzisa ngendlela ejikelezayo.
- i-nvtop kanye ne-nvitop: Uma ukhetha okuthile okubonakalayo, lawa mathuluzi amahle kakhulu. I-nvtop inikeza imidwebo kanye nombono ocacile womthwalo we-CPU kanye ne-GPU ngasikhathi sinye. Okwamanje, i-nvitop ithatha isikhombikubona isinyathelo esengeziweokwenza izinga lokushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwememori kufinyeleleke kalula kakhulu.
- I-KDE Plasma System Monitor: Kulabo abafuna okuthile okuhlanganiswe kudeskithophu, i-KDE monitor inesigaba se-GPU esihle kakhulu, yize kunjalo ukungalungi kahle nge-VRAM uma kuqhathaniswa namathuluzi angaphambilini.
Indlela yokuthola idatha kuphrojekthi yesofthiwe
Kulabo abathuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-.NET noma ku-Avalonia abadinga ukukhipha le datha, isihluthulelo sisekufinyeleleni ulwazi oluvezwe yi-kernel. Ku-Linux, iningi lalezi zilinganiso litholakala kusistimu yamafayela ye-/proc noma litholakala ngezingcingo eziya kuma-API omshayeli we-DRM. Ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ne-RAM kulula ukukuthola ngamalabhulali ajwayelekile, ukulandelela kwe-GPU ngenqubo ngayinye kudinga ukusebenzisana namathuluzi athile omthengisi noma ukufunda ama-node e-kernel.
Ukuba nokulawula okuhlanganisiwe kwe-VRAM kanye nomthwalo wokucubungula kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinkinga zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuqagela. Ngokuhlanganisa amathuluzi e-terminal nama-visual monitors kanye nokuphathwa okuhlanzekile kwezinsizakalo zokuqala, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-workstation yakhe yokudala noma yokuthuthukisa , aqinisekise ukuthi ihadiwe isetshenziswa ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokweqile imemori yesistimu.
