- Ukubethela kwe-AES-256 kuyindlela eqinile kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ebucayi ihlala ingafinyeleleki kubantu besithathu.
- Ukufihla amagama amafayela kuvimbela abantu abanelukuluku ukwazi ukuthi yini engaphakathi kwephakheji ngaphambi kokufaka ukhiye.
- Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yangaphandle kubalulekile ngoba amathuluzi e-Windows nawe-macOS anamakhono okuvikela alinganiselwe kakhulu.
Ngezinye izikhathi sizithola sisesimweni lapho sidinga ukugcina amadokhumenti abucayi kukhompyutha esabelana ngayo nabanye, noma mhlawumbe sifuna ukuthumela amaphepha abalulekile nge-imeyili ngaphandle kokuba omakhelwane abanolwazi bakwazi ukuwahlola. Indlela ehlakaniphile yokugwema lezi zinkinga ukubethela amafayela acindezelwe , ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu onokhiye wokufinyelela kuphela ongabona okungaphakathi.
Nakuba iWindows neMac zinikeza izinhlelo zazo zokuphatha amafolda, ziyahluleka uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha kwangempela. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile ekuvumela ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokusetha iphasiwedi kodwa futhi usebenzise ama-algorithms anamandla okubethela futhi ufihle amagama amafayela, ungashiyi mkhondo wolwazi olugciniwe.
Inkinga ngamathuluzi endabuko eWindows kanye ne-macOS
Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 10, uzobona ukuthi ungachofoza kwesokudla kufayela, uye ku-Properties, ufake okuthi Advanced, bese uthikha ibhokisi ukuze ubhale phansi okuqukethwe ukuze uvikele idatha . Inkinga ukuthi lokhu kusebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela lwe-EFS, oluxhunywe kwi-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthumela lelo fayela nge-imeyili, umamukeli ngeke akwazi ukulivula ngoba ukubethela akuhambi nefayela ; lihlala kuseshini yakho yendawo.
Endabeni ye-Apple, izinto azihlukile kakhulu. I-Finder ayikuvumeli ukuthi uvikele amafayela e-ZIP kalula ngephasiwedi. Kukhona indlela yokuxazulula inkinga ngokusebenzisa i-Disk Utility ukudala izithombe zefolda ngefomethi ye-.dmg nge-encryption ye-AES engu-128-bit noma engu-256-bit, kodwa kuyinqubo enzima kakhulu ehilela ukudala idrayivu yediski ebonakalayo okufanele uyikhiphe ukuze ukuphepha kusebenze kahle.
I-PeaZip kanye nokuvikelwa kwamafayela okuthuthukisiwe
Uma sikhuluma ngamathuluzi afana ne-PeaZip, singena emkhakheni wokuphepha kochwepheshe. Esinye sezici zayo ezinamandla kakhulu ikhono lokufihla amagama amafayela . Kufayela le-ZIP elijwayelekile, noma ngabe okuqukethwe kuvikelwe, noma ubani angavula ifayela futhi abone uhlu lwamagama amafayela ngaphakathi. Ngokuvumela inketho yokubethela igama lefayela, isofthiwe ivimba konke ukufinyelela; umsebenzisi ngeke akwazi ngisho nokubona ukuthi yimaphi amafayela angaphakathi aze afake iphasiwedi efanele.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, kwezinye izinhlobo, ukwengeza amafayela kungobo yomlando evikelwe kakade kungadida. Uma ubona ukuthi uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi ungeze amafolda ngaphandle kokucela iphasiwedi, lokhu kungaba umkhawulo wefomethi ejwayelekile ye-ZIP. Ukuze ugweme izingozi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ifomethi ye- .7z noma amafomethi azimele aphatha kangcono ubuqotho befayela futhi aqinisekise ukukhiya amafayela ngokuphelele kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukuqhathanisa izindlela zokubethela: i-ZipCrypto vs i-AES-256
Akuwona wonke amaphasiwedi adalwe ngokulinganayo. Uma ubheka izinketho ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-PeaZip, i-7-Zip, noma i-WinRAR, uzobona ukuthi ungakhetha phakathi kwe-ZipCrypto ne-AES-256. Eyokuqala iyindlela endala, ehambisana kakhulu nanoma yiluphi uhlelo kodwa isengozini kakhulu kumathuluzi esimanje okugenca angaphula ukhiye ngokushesha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indinganiso ye-AES-256 yilokho ohulumeni nochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi abakusebenzisayo. Isebenzisa ukhiye we-256-bit, okwenza ukuhlasela kwe-brute-force kube nzima kakhulu namuhla. Uma ufuna ngempela idatha yakho iphephe, ungathathi amathuba futhi njalo khetha i-AES-256 , noma ngabe kusho ukuthi umamukeli udinga ukufaka uhlelo oluhambisanayo ukuze avule ifayela.
Umhlahlandlela owusizo onesofthiwe yangaphandle
Uma unquma ukusebenzisa i-7-Zip noma i-WinRAR, inqubo iyafana kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukhetha ifolda yakho, chofoza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha " Engeza kungobo yomlando ." Ewindini lezilungiselelo, yilapho umlingo uvela khona: ufaka iphasiwedi yakho futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, maka ibhokisi ukuze ubhale ngekhodi amagama wamafayela . Uma usebenzisa i-7-Zip, khumbula ukukhetha ifomethi ye-.7z ukuze usebenzise izinga eliphezulu lokubethela elitholakalayo.
Ku-Linux, indaba iyafana. Nakuba ungasebenzisa i-terminal ngomyalo zip -eLokhu kusebenzisa ukubethela kwe-ZipCrypto okubuthakathaka. Ukuze ube sohlangothini oluphephile, kungcono ukufaka iphakheji i-p7zip-egcwele bese usebenzisa umyalo wokubethela ochaza indlela ye-AES-256. Ngale ndlela, uqinisekisa ukuthi ubumfihlo bamadokhumenti akho buphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ipulatifomu ikuphi.
Amathiphu egolide okuphepha okuphelele
Ukuba nesofthiwe engcono kakhulu akusizi ngalutho uma usebenzisa iphasiwedi efana nethi "12345". Ukuze ukubethela kusebenze kahle, kumele usebenzise okhiye abade nabayinkimbinkimbi , okungcono kube nezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-12 ubude, uhlanganise izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphutha elivame kakhulu ukuthumela ifayela elicindezelwe kanye nephasiwedi ku-imeyili efanayo; lokhu kufana nokukhiya umnyango bese ushiya ukhiye kukhiye.
Indlela enengqondo kakhulu ukuthumela ukhiye ngesiteshi esihlukile , isibonelo, ukuthumela ifayela nge-imeyili kanye nephasiwedi nge-WhatsApp noma i-SMS. Kunconywa futhi, uma uqaphela kakhulu, ukuthi udale i-SHA-256 hash yefayela ukuze umamukeli aqinisekise ukuthi idokhumenti ayishintshwanga ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Ukuze kulondolozwe ubumfihlo obukhulu, inhlanganisela ephumelelayo ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile njenge-PeaZip noma i-7-Zip, ukhethe i-algorithm ye-AES-256, uvimbele ukubonakala kwamagama amafayela, futhi uphathe amaphasiwedi ngaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi olubucayi luhlala lungabonakali kunoma ubani ongenalo igunya elifanele.