- Ukushintshela kuma-bits angu-128 kudinga ukuthi ihadiwe (amaprosesa) iguquke ngaphambi kwesofthiwe.
- Ukwakhiwa kwamanje kwe-64-bit kuvumela ukuphathwa kwenani elikhulu kangaka le-RAM kangangokuthi ukugxuma okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe akudingeki.
- Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-128-bit kuzohilela izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu ekwakhiweni kabusha komshayeli kanye nesofthiwe ngaphandle kokunikeza intuthuko yangempela kumsebenzisi.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uke waba lapho: uphequlula amaforamu noma ufunda ngehadiwe, uke wazibuza ukuthi kungani sibambeke ezinhlelweni ze-64-bit. Kubonakala sengathi iMicrosoft ikhohliwe ngale nkinga emahhovisi ayo eRedmond, kuyilapho abanye abasebenzisi benomuzwa wokuthi basasebenzisa ikhonsoli yama-80s ngoba ukushintshela ezinhlelweni ze-64-bit akwanele. Kubonakala sengathi ama-bits angu-128 ngeke afike. yize lo mbono ubulokhu usezingqondweni zabantu abaningi isikhathi esithile.
Ukuze siqonde le nkinga, akwanele ukubheka isofthiwe; sidinga ukubheka injini enika amandla konke, okungukuthi, iprosesa. Akukhona ukuthi iMicrosoft iyivila, kodwa kunalokho kukhona ukuncika okuphelele phakathi kwehadiwe kanye nesistimu yokusebenzaokwenza ukuthuthukisa i-Windows engu-128-bit njengamanje kube ukuchitha imali nesikhathi.
Umdanso phakathi kweprosesa nesofthiwe
Ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze ngama-bits angu-128, sidinga kuqala i-CPU ekhuluma lolo limi olufanayo. Akukho sizathu sokufaka izinhlelo kuhlelo lokusebenza lomshini ongekho emakethe. Uma sibheka emuva, sibona ukuthi leli phethini lilokhu liphindaphindwa: kuqala kwafika Amaprosesa e-AMD Athlon 64 ngo-2003 Kwabe sekufika i-Pentium 4 ye-Intel, futhi yilapho kuphela lapho i-Windows yakwazi ukukhipha izinguqulo ezihambisanayo, njengoba kwenzeka nge-Windows XP Professional x64 Edition noma i-Windows Vista yakamuva.
En esencia, los bits definen el tamaño de los bloques de datos que la CPU puede procesar en cada ciclo de reloj y, muy importante, el límite de memoria que puede gestionar. Un bit es la unidad mínima (0 o 1), pero al agruparlos creamos \»enteros\». Mientras que un procesador de 32 bits maneja unos 4.294 millones de enteros, uno de 64 bits llega a cifras astronómicas de ama-trillion amanani angaba khonaUma besingagxumela kuma-bits angu-128, besingangena endaweni yezibalo ecishe ibe yinto engavamile, enenani ledatha okungenakwenzeka ukuyifunda noma ukuyicabanga.
Impi ye-RAM
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwandisa ukujula kwe-bit eminyakeni engamashumi eminyaka kube yikhono lokuphatha i-RAM. Ngawo-80s, i-8 MB yayingaphezu kokwanele; ngawo-90s, i-32 MB yayiyindinganiso. Kodwa ngawo-2000s, ukusetshenziswa kwanda kakhulu, futhi sasuka kuma-megabytes saya kuma-gigabytes, okwasiphoqa ukuthi sishiye ama-bits angu-32 ngoba Babekwazi ukufinyelela ku-4 GB ye-RAM kuphela.
Ukushintshela kusakhiwo se-64-bit kuxazulule le nkinga ngezinga elikhulu. Ngokwethiyori, uhlelo lwe-64-bit lungaphatha kuze kufike ku- Ama-exabyte angu-18 enkumbulo (okungaphezu kwama-gigabytes ayizigidigidi eziyi-19). Ukuze sikunike umbono wesilinganiso, i-Windows 11 Pro ivame ukukhawulelwa ku-2 TB ye-RAM ngezizathu ezingokoqobo. Ukushintshela kuma-bits ayi-128 kungasivumela ukuthi siphathe ama-yottabytes ayizigidigidi, okuyisibalo esiyinganekwane yesayensi namuhla futhi esingenamsebenzi nhlobo ezweni langempela.
Kungani ungaqali manje?
Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani, uma kungenzeka ngokobuchwepheshe, kungenziwa. Impendulo emfushane iwukuthi Asikho isidingo sangempelaNjengamanje, iningi lethu lisebenzisa phakathi kuka-16 GB no-32 GB we-RAM, futhi amaseva anamandla kakhulu noma izinhlelo ze-supercomputing kuphela ezifinyelela imikhawulo yamanje. Ukutshala imali eyizigidigidi ekuklameni kabusha ukwakheka kungaba yisibonelo esicacile sokuncipha kwembuyiselo.
- Ukungahambisani okuphelele: Inani elikhulu labashayeli kanye nesofthiwe kuzodingeka libhalwe kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni.
- Izindleko zokukhiqiza: Ukuklama amabhodi omama nama-CPU akwazi ukusizakala ngalowo mthamo kungaba kubi kakhulu.
- Ukuntuleka kwezicelo: Akukho nohlelo olulodwa lwabathengi oludinga okungaphezu kwalokho okunikezwa yi-64 bits.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi abanye abaprosesa besimanje basebenzisa amarejista angu-128-bit noma imiyalelo efana nalokhu I-AVX-512 ku-Ryzen 9000 ngemisebenzi ethile ye-multimedia noma yesayensi yokubala, kodwa lokho kuyithuluzi elilodwa nje eliqondile futhi akusho ukuthi lonke uhlelo lusebenza kuma-bits angu-128.
Ikusasa kanye namaphuzu okuguquka
Asinakusho ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke. Ukwakhiwa kwe-RISC-V sekuvele kucabangele la mathuba, futhi umlando wokubala usifundise ukuthi okubonakala kungenangqondo namuhla kuyindinganiso kusasa. Akekho owake wacabanga enkathini yama-bit angu-16 ukuthi sizosebenzisa ama-terabyte esitoreji, kodwa nakhu. Kodwa-ke, Sihlukene amashumi eminyaka. ukuze kuqedwe amandla angama-bits angu-64.
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe kuzoqhubeka nokugxila ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kunokwandisa inani lama-bits. Ngaphandle kokuthi kube noshintsho olukhulu endleleni esicubungula ngayo ulwazi, i-128-bit Windows izohlala iyiphupho kubathandi behadiwe, njengoba ingqalasizinda yamanje yanele kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi, kusukela ekudlaleni imidlalo yakamuva ye-AAA kuya ekuphatheni izikhungo zedatha ezinkulu.
Ukwakheka kwama-bit angu-64 kukhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi kuhlanganisa zonke izidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esifushane zesikhathi esizayo, okwenza ukweqa kufike kuma-bit angu-128 kungabalulekile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwehadiwe ehambisanayo kanye nokungabikho kwesofthiwe edinga lokho, okushiya lokhu kuthuthuka njengethuba lobuchwepheshe elikude kodwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo ngokushesha.