Uma ubulokhu uzizwa sengathi ikhompyutha yakho igcwele izinhlelo ezingafuneki, izikhangiso ezicasulayo, kanye nokuntuleka ngokuphelele kokulawula umshini wakho, cishe useqophelweni lapho ukushintshela ku-Linux Mint kubonakala sengathi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Kwabaningi bethu, i-Windows ibilokhu iyindinganiso isikhathi eside, kodwa umuzwa wokukhanya nokucaca okunikezwa yisofthiwe yamahhala yinto okunzima ukuyikhohlwa, uma usuyibonile.
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe wekhompyutha noma i-hacker ukuze ufeze lokhu. I-Linux Mint yaklanywa ngokunembile ukuze noma ubani, noma ngabe akakaze athinte umugqa wekhodi empilweni yakhe, akwazi ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza oluzinzile nolukhiqizayo ngemizuzu embalwa, egcina lowo muzwa ojwayelekile okuvimbela ukuthi uzizwe ulahlekile ngosuku lokuqala.
Kungani ukhethe i-Linux Mint kunezinye izinketho?
Uma sikhuluma ngokusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu, i-Mint ivelele ngoba ihlanganisa umqondo olula kakhulu: konke kusebenza kusukela kumzuzwana wokuqala. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlelo zikuphoqa ukuthi ulwe ne-terminal ukuze ufake i-video codec elula, i-Mint ifaka ukwesekwa kwe-multimedia kanye namafonti azimele ngqo ebhokisini, isusa lezo zinkinga zokuqala ezikhungathekisayo.
Isixhumi sayo esibonakalayo empeleni siyisibuko salokho esikujwayele ku-Windows: imenyu yokuqala ecacile, ibha yomsebenzi phansi, kanye nethreyi yesistimu ehlelekile. Lokhu kwenza ijika lokufunda libe lincane , okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi agxile ekusebenzeni noma ekudlaleni esikhundleni sokufunda ukuthi amafolda esistimu akuphi.
Izinhlelo ezitholakalayo kanye nezidingo
Akukhona uhlobo olulodwa nje lwe-Mint, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ezilungiselelwe ihadiwe yakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Zonke zabelana nge-kernel efanayo kanye nezindawo zokugcina, kodwa ziyahlukahluka "ngobuso" bazo obubonakalayo:
- I-Cinnamon: Okuhlangenwe nakho okuphelele nokwesimanje kakhulu, okulungele amaqembu anamandla afuna isiphetho esibonakalayo esiphelele.
- UMSHADO: Ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
- I-XFCE: Inketho elula, eyenzelwe vuselela amakhompyutha amadala noma kulabo ababeka phambili ukusebenza okuluhlaza kunemiphumela ebonakalayo.
Ukuze uqale, indlela engcono kakhulu ukulanda isithombe se-ISO kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni bese usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne -balenaEtcher noma i-Rufus ukudala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo. Uma usebenzisa i-Rufus, khumbula ukumisa uhlelo lokuhlukanisa ku-GPT kanye nesistimu eqondiwe ku-UEFI ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namakhompyutha anamuhla.
Inqubo yokufaka isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uma usuqalile kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB, uzongena kumodi ethi "Live", okuyi-demo lapho ungazama khona uhlelo ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini ku-hard drive yakho. Uma usukulungele, vula isifaki bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
Okokuqala, khetha ulimi lwakho kanye nokwakheka kwekhibhodi, njalo uhlola uhlamvu ñ kanye nezimpawu ukuze ugweme amaphutha esikhathini esizayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ibhokisi lama-codec e-multimedia ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zokudlala ama-MP3 noma ama-DVD. Ngokuphathelene ne-hard drive, unezinketho ezintathu: sula konke ukuze ushiye i-Mint njenge-partition eyodwa, uyifake eceleni kwe-Windows ekucushweni kwe- dual boot , noma uphathe ama-partition ngesandla uma ungumsebenzisi othuthukile.
Okokugcina, dala igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Icebiso elihle kubasebenzisi be-laptop ukubethela ifolda yakho yasekhaya , njengoba lokhu kuzovikela idatha yakho uma kwenzeka idivayisi yakho yebiwa. Inqubo ivame ukuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengama-25, kuye ngesivinini se-hard drive yakho.
Amathiphu okuqala okusetha nokwenza ngezifiso
Uma ungena ngemvume okokuqala, ungasheshi ukufaka izinhlelo ngokunganaki. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuvuselela uhlelo bese ulungiselela i-TimeShift. Leli thuluzi liyigugu eliyinhloko le-Mint, njengoba lidala izithombe zesistimu; uma kwenzeka wephula okuthile ngenkathi ulungisa izilungiselelo, ungabuyela esimweni sangaphambilini ngemizuzwana.
Uma unehadiwe ethile, njengekhadi le-NVIDIA noma i-Broadcom Wi-Fi, iya ku- Driver Manager ukuze ufake abashayeli abangochwepheshe bese uthola okuningi kuhadiwe yakho. Kwabathandi bokuklama kanye nabathandi be-CSS, i-Mint iyindawo yokudlala: ungashintsha izingqikithi, izithonjana, imibala, ngisho nendawo yephaneli kusuka kuzilungiselelo zesistimu.
Ngisho noma ungajabuli ngemenyu yamanje, kunezindlela zokulingisa imenyu yendabuko usebenzisa ama-applet nokuhlela amaphaneli. Mane nje usebenzise imodi yokuhlela, hambisa izinto, bese ulungisa ukuphakama kwebha ukuze wenze ngezifiso ideskithophu yakho ngendlela oyifunayo.
Imibuzo evamile nezimo ezikhethekile
Kuvamile ukuthi, ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Linux isikhashana, kudingeke ukuthi ubuyele ku-Windows ukuze uthole uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile . Uma usuvele ufake i-Mint futhi ufuna ukubuyisela i-Windows ngaphandle kokufometha konke, kungenzeka ukwenza kanjalo, yize iningi leziqondiso ligxila enkambisweni ephambene. Into ebalulekile ukuphatha ama-partitions kahle ukuze ugweme ukususa idatha ekhona.
Omunye umbuzo ovamile ukushintsha phakathi kokusabalalisa. Uma uvela ku-Linux Mint futhi ufuna ukushintshela ku-Ubuntu ukuze uthole inguqulo yakamuva ye-GNOME, khumbula ukuthi, nakuba babelana ngesisekelo esifanayo, kuphephile kakhulu ukwenza isipele samafayela akho kudrayivu yangaphandle bese ufaka ukusatshalaliswa okusha kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana kokucushwa.
Kulabo abakhathazekile ngemidlalo yabo, iqiniso liwukuthi izihloko eziningi zamanje zisebenza kahle kakhulu ku-Linux ngenxa yezendlalelo zokuhambisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlelo selufakiwe, idrayivu ye-USB oyisebenzisile ekufakweni ingafomethwa futhi isetshenziswe kabusha ngokujwayelekile ukugcina noma yiluphi uhlobo lwefayela.
Ukushintshela kule nqubo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhululeke emikhawulweni yamalayisense avaliwe kanye nesofthiwe engadingekile, okunikeza ulwazi lapho umsebenzisi elawula khona ngokuphelele ubuhle nokusebenza kwekhompyutha yakhe, kungaba ngokusebenzisa i-double boot evikelekile noma ukuthuthela ngokuphelele kwisofthiwe yamahhala.
