- I-Linux iyindlela yamahhala, yesimanje, futhi ephephile yokwandisa impilo yamakhompyutha angasasekelwa yi-Windows 10.
- Ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okulula ukukusebenzisa, ukulungiselela ama-backup, nokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza esikhundleni sazo kusengaphambili kwenza ushintsho lube lula kakhulu.
- Ukufaka nokusetha i-Linux manje sekulula njengokufaka i-Windows, ngama-graphical wizards kanye nezitolo zesofthiwe ezihlanganisiwe.
- Kusenemikhawulo kuhadiwe kanye nesofthiwe yobungcweti, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okuningi iLinux ingayishintsha kalula iWindows.
Abasebenzisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bayacabanga shiya i-Windows 10 futhi ukushintshela ku-LinuxIkakhulukazi njengoba iMicrosoft iqinise izidingo ze-Windows 11 futhi yagcwalisa uhlelo ngokukhangisa, i-telemetry, kanye nezici abaningi abangazifuni noma abazidingi. Uma i-PC yakho isebenza kahle kodwa ingakwazi ukusingatha i-Windows 11, noma umane ukhathele ukubhekana nezibuyekezo ezinephutha, kungase kube yisikhathi sokushintsha.
Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi Ukufuduka kusuka ku-Windows kuya ku-Linux akuseyona eyabachwepheshe kuphela: izakhiwo zesimanje Ziyashesha ukuzwela, zifana kakhulu nalokho osuvele ukwazi, futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi kumakhompyutha iWindows ewabheka “njengamadala.” Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, uzobona ukuthi kungani iLinux ifanele ukucatshangelwa, ukuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okufanele ukukhethe, ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani iswishi, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani igxathu negxathu, ukuthi wenzeni ngedatha yakho, nokuthi yiziphi izithiyo zangempela ongase uhlangane nazo ngehadiwe noma izinhlelo ezithile.
Kungani ucabangele ukushiya i-Windows 10 bese ushintshela ku-Linux?
Ngo-Okthoba 14, 2025, I-Windows 10 ilahlekelwa ukwesekwa kokuphephaKusukela ngalolo suku, ikhompyutha yakho ngeke isathola ama-patches asemthethweni obuthakathaka, okuthi ohlelweni oluvame ukuhlaselwa njenge-Windows kukushiya usengozini yezinkinga zokuphepha, i-malware, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha.
I-Microsoft inikeza uhlelo lwe ukwesekwa kokuphepha okwandisiwe Ukuthuthukiswa okukhokhelwayo (futhi, kwezinye izimo, kwamahhala) kuyatholakala ukuze kwandiswe impilo ye-Windows 10 isikhathi eside, kodwa lesi yisisombululo sesikhashana, hhayi uhlelo lwesikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umyalezo wenkampani ucacile: kubo, ushintsho "lwemvelo" yi-Windows 11, noma ngabe kusho ukuthi kufanele uthenge i-PC entsha ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zehadiwe ezingabazekayo kakhulu.
Umphumela uba ukuthi amakhulu ezigidi zamakhompyutha asebenza ngokugcwele Ziyaqedwa ngenxa yezinqumo zezentengiselwano, hhayi ngoba empeleni ziphelelwe yisikhathi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ama-PC afinyelela ezigidini ezingu-400 awakwazi ukuthuthukiswa abe Windows 11 Ngokusho kwemininingwane esemthethweni, naphezu kokusebenza kahle kakhulu emisebenzini yansuku zonke.
Uma ungafuni ukungena kulowo mdlalo, onesistimu egcwele i-bloatware, izikhangiso ezihlanganisiwe, ukuqoqwa kwedatha, kanye nezidingo ezikhula njalo, I-Linux iba yindlela ehlukile eqinile kakhuluAwukhokhi amalayisense, akukho ukukhangisa okufakiwe, izibuyekezo ziyabikezelwa, futhi awubophekile esu lenkampani eyodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono wezemvelo, Gcina ikhompyutha yakho yamanje futhi ugweme ukuthenga entsha. Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza kagesi. Uma ikhompyutha yakho ithengwe ngemva kuka-2010, cishe inamandla anele okusebenza kahle ngaphansi kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux yesimanje iminyaka eminingi.
Iyini i-Linux futhi kungani iyindlela enamandla kangaka?
I-Linux iyi umthombo ovulekile futhi uhlelo lokusebenza olukhululekile ukusebenzisaInakekelwa umphakathi omkhulu wabathuthukisi, izinkampani, kanye nezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba ingenayo ingxenye yemakethe yeWindows emakethe yedeskithophu yendabuko, ngokusobala ibusa kuzo zonke ezinye izindawo.
I-kernel ye-Linux ikhona ku- Ama-supercomputer angu-100% aphezulu angu-500I-Linux ibusa kakhulu kumaseva nezikhungo zedatha, futhi iyisisekelo se-Android, esibusa omakhalekhukhwini, amathebhulethi, namadivayisi amaningi eselula nawagqokwayo. I-Linux ibusa nezinhlelo ezifakiwe, ama-router, ama-smart TV, kanye namanye amadivayisi angaxhunyiwe angenakubalwa.
Ngokumangalisayo, i-PC yasekhaya iyona kuphela indawo lapho I-Linux ayibukeki kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.Akuyona inkinga yekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe, kodwa kunalokho ukungabi naso imakethe: I-Microsoft ibilokhu ilawula isiteshi sokuthengisa kanye nezivumelwano nabakhiqizi amashumi eminyaka, abaqhubeka nokufaka i-Windows kusengaphambili cishe kuphela. Lokhu kudikibalisa abakhiqizi abaningi behadiwe nesofthiwe ekuhlinzekeni ukwesekwa kwe-Linux.
Ngenxa yalokho, isabelo sedeskithophu esiphansi sisho intshisekelo encane kwezentengiselwano ekushicileleni abashayeli abathizeamathuluzi asemthethweni noma izinguqulo zomdabu zezinhlelo nemidlalo ethileNaphezu kwalokhu, ukwesekwa kuthuthuke kakhulu, futhi namuhla kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-Linux njengohlelo oluyinhloko ezimweni eziningi zasekhaya, zobungcweti, ngisho nezemidlalo.
Umphakathi wesofthiwe yamahhala uqhubekisela phambili izinhlelo zokuthi Sebenzisa ithuba lokuphela kokuphila kwe-Windows 10 njengethubaIzinhlelo ezifana nomkhankaso othi "End of 10" zenza abasebenzisi bafake i-Linux kumakhompyutha abo amanje esikhundleni sokuwalahla, okubonisa ukuthi la ma-PC angaqhubeka nokusebenza iminyaka eminingi ngesistimu ebuyekeziwe nephephile.
Ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okufanele uma kuvela ku-Windows
Ngokungafani neWindows noma i-macOS, ayikho i-"Linux" eyodwa epakishiwe: i-kernel iyafana, kodwa isatshalaliswa ngezinguqulo ezahlukene. ukusatshalaliswa (ukusabalalisa), ehlanganisa i-kernel nama-desktop ahlukene, abaphathi besofthiwe, amathuluzi, kanye nezinqumo zokuklama.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubonakala kudideka kwabanye, kanti abanye bakubheka njengenye yamandla amakhulu e-ecosystem. Empeleni, kumsebenzisi ovela kwi-Windows, into ebalulekile ukuthi khetha i-distro elula ukuyisebenzisa, ezinzile futhi ebhalwe kahleenikeza isikhombikubona esijwayelekile kanye nenqubo elula yokufaka.
Phakathi kwezinto ezinconywe kakhulu ukuqala ngazo yilezi: I-Linux Mint, i-Zorin OS, Ubuntu kanye ne-KubuntuZonke ziqala kusukela kusisekelo se-Ubuntu noma into efana kakhulu, ngesitoreji esikhulu sesofthiwe kanye nomphakathi omkhulu oxazulula ukungabaza nezinkinga ngemizuzu embalwa.
I-Linux Mint (ikakhulukazi uhlelo lwayo lwe-Cinnamon) ingenye yethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwalabo abashiya i-Windows: Ideskithophu yayo ifana kakhulu neWindows 7/10Iqukethe imenyu yokuqala ekhoneni, ibha yomsebenzi, ithreyi yesistimu, kanye nephaneli yezilungiselelo efinyeleleka kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inaka kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngamathuluzi ayo kanye nesifaki esicwebezelisiwe kakhulu.
I-Zorin OS igxile futhi ekwenzeni ushintsho lube bushelelezi, inikeza Izindikimba ezibonakalayo ezilingisa ukubukeka kweWindows kanye nezinketho zokuthuthukisa ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows nemidlalo usebenzisa i-Wine nezinye izendlalelo zokuhambisana. Kuyindlela enhle uma ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokujwayelana nokubukwayo.
Ubuntu buyinto yakudala ngempela. i-distro evivinywe kahle, ezinzile enokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside (LTS)Ideskithophu yayo ezenzakalelayo ayisafani neWindows, kodwa ihlala ilula ukuyisebenzisa. Uma ukhetha indawo ejwayelekile, i-Kubuntu (Ubuntu ene-KDE Plasma) inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esifana kakhulu nendawo yakudala yeWindows futhi ingalungiseka kalula.
Kubasebenzisi abanephrofayili yobuchwepheshe noma amabhizinisi, ukusatshalaliswa okufana Isigqoko Esibomvu noma i-SUSE Banikeza izixazululo zobungcweti ngokusekelwa kwezentengiselwano, izitifiketi, namathuluzi okuphatha athuthukile, yize ngokuvamile kungezona izincomo zokuqala zomsebenzisi wasekhaya osanda kuqala.
Lungiselela ushintsho: yenza isipele bese ushintsha izinhlelo zokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini ku-PC yakho, isinyathelo sokuqala londoloza idatha yakho ebalulekileNakuba isifaki se-Linux singase sihloniphe izingxenye ezithile, kuwukuhlakanipha ukucabanga ukuthi uzobe ufometha idiski lapho kufakwe khona i-Windows nokuthi konke okukuyo kuzosulwa.
Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye amadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo, umculo, amaphrojekthi omsebenzi, okhiye besiphequluli kanye namabhukhimakhinanoma yini enye ongafuni ukuyilahla. Ungasebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle, i-USB flash drive enamandla aphezulu, noma izinsizakalo zamafu. Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-backup iku-drive ehlukile kunaleyo ozoyifometha.
Ngaphezu kwamafayela, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ubukeze Yiziphi izinhlelo ozisebenzisa nsuku zonke?Enye yamasu amahle kakhulu okufuduka okuphumelelayo ukufaka zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Windows ezingatholakali ku-Linux nezinye ezitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlelo.
Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-Microsoft Office, ungaqala ukusebenza ne- I-LibreOffice noma i-ONLOFICEUma uhlela ividiyo, zama i-Kdenlive, i-Shotcut, noma i-DaVinci Resolve (enenguqulo ye-Linux); ukuze uhlele izithombe, shintshela ku-GIMP noma ku-Krita esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela ku-Photoshop. Iziphequluli ezifana ne-Firefox noma i-Chrome/Chromium, amathuluzi afana ne-OBS Studio noma i-Audacity, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezidumile zisebenza ngendlela efanayo kuzo zombili izinhlelo.
Isihluthulelo ukuthi lolu shintsho lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Windows luyi- njengokungathi kukhulu ngangokunokwenzekaKhipha, ngezinga ongakwazi ukulikhokhela, amathuluzi akhethekile e-Windows bese ujwayela ezinye izindlela ezisetshenziswa kumapulatifomu ahlukahlukene. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma ushintsha izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho ngeke kushintshe, ngoba izinhlelo zokusebenza nendlela ezisebenza ngayo kuzofana.
Uma usuwazi kahle amathuluzi akho amasha, usukulungele kangcono Ukufaka esikhundleni seWindows ngeLinux ngaphandle kokulimalaUkushaqeka kokufunda kuzovela ohlelweni ngokwalo, hhayi ekufundeni ideskithophu entsha kanye nezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Zama i-Linux ngaphandle kwengozi: amaseshini abukhoma kanye nemishini ebonakalayo
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-Linux ukuthi ungakwazi zama ama-distro amaningi ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini ku-hard driveUnezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu: imishini ebonakalayo kanye nezikhathi "ezibukhoma" ezivela ku-USB.
Ngomshini obonakalayo (isibonelo, usebenzisa i-VirtualBox noma efanayo ku-Windows) ungakwazi Faka i-Linux njengokungathi iwuhlelo nje oluhlukile. futhi ulungise ngayo ngaphandle kokuthinta ukufakwa kwakho kwamanje. Ilungele ukubuka isikhombikubona, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinketho ezithile zokucushwa, yize ukusebenza kwehluzo kanye nokutholwa kwehadiwe kungeke kubonise njalo ngokunembile lokho ozoba nakho kwi-PC yakho yangempela.
Enye inketho ukudala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo ene-ISO yokusabalalisa okukuthandayo. Amathuluzi afana ne-Rufus noma i-balenaEtcher (asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-Linux) enza inqubo ibe lula: ukhetha i-ISO, ukhethe idrayivu ye-USB (ezosulwa ngokuphelele) futhi ngemizuzu embalwa uzoba ne-medium ebhuthwayo elungele ukusetshenziswa.
Khona-ke kufanele nje Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese uqala kabusha kusuka ku-USB drive. (ngokuvamile ngokucindezela inkinobho efana ne-F11, F12, ESC, noma efanayo lapho uvula ikhompyutha ukuze ufinyelele imenyu yokuqalisa). Cishe zonke izinsiza zinikeza inketho ethi "Zama ngaphandle kokufaka" noma "Zama" elayisha uhlelo ngqo kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB ngaphandle kokushintsha idrayivu yakho.
Kuleyo seshini ebukhoma uzokwazi phequlula, vula izinhlelo, hlola ukuthi iyalibona yini ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi, ikhadi lomsindo, iphrinta, njll.futhi uthole umbono ongokoqobo wokuthi i-Linux izoziphatha kanjani kwihadiwe yakho. Uma uqiniseka, ungaqala isifaki kusukela lapho ukuze wenze ukufakwa okuhlala njalo.
Ukufakwa kwe-Linux okuhlanzekile isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uma umgomo wakho uwukufaka esikhundleni se-Windows unomphela, inketho enconyiwe kakhulu iwukuba ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-Linux njengohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa kuphelaNakuba ukuqalisa kabili kuyindlela yokukhetha, sizobona kamuva ukuthi kungani kungeyona njalo umqondo omuhle kakhulu.
Ekusabalalisweni okufana ne-Linux Mint noma i-Ubuntu, inqubo ifana kakhulu. Okokuqala, Landa isithombe se-ISO esisemthethweni Landa kusuka kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi, okungcono inguqulo yakamuva ye-64-bit eqinile. Isibonelo, i-Linux Mint Cinnamon 22.1 noma i-Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS.
Okulandelayo, lungiselela idrayivu yokufaka ye-USB usebenzisa i-balenaEtcher: Khetha inketho ethi "Flash from file", khetha i-ISO, khetha idrayivu ye-USB efanele ku-"Select target" bese ucindezela i-Flash!Inqubo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa futhi izosula konke okuqukethwe yidrayivu ye-USB.
Uma usulungile, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho nge-USB exhunyiwe bese ufaka i- imenyu yokuqalisa noma i-BIOS/UEFI Ukukhombisa ukuthi ufuna ukuqala kusukela kuleyo divayisi. Ikhompyutha ngayinye inesihluthulelo sayo (F11, F12, ESC, DEL…), esivame ukuboniswa esikrinini sokuqala.
Uma amadrayivu e-USB eqala, khetha inketho yokuqalisa hlola noma faka ukusatshalaliswaOkokuqala, uzokwazi ukukhetha ulimi lwakho, isakhiwo sekhibhodi, kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi. Abafaki abaningi bafaka isinyathelo lapho ungacela khona ukuthi izibuyekezo zilandwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa kanye nokuthi kufakwe ama-codec nama-driver ezinkampani zangaphandle (isibonelo, e-Wi-Fi noma ihluzo ezizimele). Ukuhlola la mabhokisi ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle.
Uzofinyelela iphuzu elibalulekile: uhlobo lokufakwa. Uma ufuna ukususa iWindows bese usebenzisa iLinux kuphela, khetha «Sula i-disk bese uyifaka« (isibonelo, "Susa idiski bese ufaka i-Ubuntu" noma "Susa idiski bese ufaka i-Linux Mint"). Umfaki uzodala ngokuzenzakalelayo izingxenye ezidingekayo.
Khona-ke kuzodingeka nje Lungiselela indawo yesikhathi, igama lomsebenzisi, igama lethimba, kanye nephasiwediKusukela lapho, inqubo cishe izenzakalela ngokuphelele. Kukhompyutha ene-SSD kanye ne-USB 3.x port, ukufakwa kungaqedwa ngemizuzu emi-5-10.
Ukuqalisa okubili ngeWindows noma ukushintshela ku-Linux okunamandla?
Iziqondiso eziningi zincoma ukuthi ibhuthi elikabili Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ube ne-Windows ne-Linux kukhompyutha efanayo bese ukhetha phakathi kwazo ekuqaleni. Kuyindlela evumelekile uma udinga uhlelo olusebenza kuphela ku-Windows (isibonelo, isofthiwe ethile yobungcweti noma umdlalo oku-inthanethi one-anti-cheat ongahambisani ne-Linux).
Kodwa-ke, ulwazi lubonisa ukuthi uma uzama ukusebenzisa zombili izinhlelo "uhhafu nohhafu," ibhalansi ivame ukuholela ku-WindowsNjengoba usuvele uyayazi futhi usuyijwayele, ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela ukungezwani okuncane ku-Linux, ugcina usuqala kabusha uhlelo lwe-Microsoft bese uyeka ukuzama.
Ngakho-ke, uma umgomo wakho wangempela uwukufuduka ngempela, isincomo esisebenza kahle kakhulu yilesi Shintsha iWindows ngeLinux ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabiliFuthi gcina, uma kudingeka, i-Windows partition kuphela ezimweni ezithile kakhulu: isibonelo, ukusebenza ngobungcweti ne-Photoshop noma i-AutoCAD, noma imidlalo efana ne-Fortnite, i-Valorant noma i-League of Legends, enezinhlelo zokulwa nokukhohlisa ezivimba noma ezivimbela kakhulu ukusebenza ku-Linux.
Kulezo zimo ezikhethekile, umqondo ucacile: sebenzisa iWindows kuphela kulowo msebenzi othize Futhi buyela ku-Linux ngokushesha nje lapho usuqedile. Izikhathi zokuqalisa zishesha kakhulu manje, ngakho ukuvula nokuqalisa kabusha akuseyona inkinga njengoba kwakunjalo eminyakeni edlule.
Izinyathelo zokuqala ngemva kokufaka i-Linux: abashayeli, izibuyekezo kanye nesofthiwe
Uma uqala i-Linux Mint, Ubuntu, noma i-Kubuntu okokuqala, uzobona i- umsizi wokwamukela ngezinqamuleli zemisebenzi evame kakhulu: yenza ngezifiso ideskithophu, faka ama-codec e-multimedia, lungisa usuku nesikhathi, noma hlola abashayeli abangochwepheshe.
Ku-Linux Mint, isibonelo, isigaba esithi "Ukuqalisa" sikuvumela ukuthi Lungisa itimu ebonakalayo, faka ama-codec, bese uhlola abashayeli. Ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje. Ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini abashayeli abangochwepheshe abatholakalayo (ihluzo ze-NVIDIA, i-Wi-Fi, njll.), iya ku-Menu > Administration > Driver Manager, khetha izinketho ezinconywayo, bese usebenzisa izinguquko.
Ngemva kwalokho, kungumqondo omuhle ukuvuselela lonke uhlelo. Ekusabalalisweni okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu, ungakwenza lokhu ngemiyalo embalwa: "sudo apt update" ukuvuselela izindawo zokugcina kanye ne-"sudo apt upgrade" ukufaka izinguqulo zakamuvaUngasebenzisa futhi ithuluzi lokubuyekeza ihluzo uma ukhetha ukungasebenzisi i-terminal.
Ngokuphathelene nesofthiwe, ifilosofi ihluke kakhulu kweye-Windows. Ku-Linux, akuvamile ukulanda abafaki kumawebhusayithi. Izinhlelo eziningi zisatshalaliswa ngama-repository asemthethweniezisebenza njengesitolo esikhulu, samahhala, nesiphephile sezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ku-Linux Mint une-"Software Manager" (Imenyu > Ukuphatha > I-Software Manager), lapho ungangena khona Sesha, faka, futhi ukhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuchofoza okukodwaUzothola ama-office suites afana ne-LibreOffice, izidlali zemidiya ezifana ne-VLC, abahleli bezithombe ezifana ne-GIMP, amaklayenti okuthumela imiyalezo, izinsiza zesistimu, kanye neqoqo elihle lemidlalo.
Uma izinto ezingekho ezindaweni zokugcina, usenezinketho: Amaphakheji e-Flatpak, Snap, AppImage Noma, njengesixazululo sokugcina, sebenzisa iWine noma iProton (uma kwenzeka imidlalo yeSteam) ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo ezidalelwe iWindows.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, i-Linux ayihlukile kangako kulokho okwenzayo manje ku-Windows. Uzoba nakho ideskithophu enezithonjana, ibha yomsebenzi, indawo yesaziso, isiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza kanye umphathi wefayela ukuze uzulazule amafolda akho.
Ukuze uphequlule i-inthanethi, uzosebenzisa I-Firefox, i-Chrome, i-Edge, noma isiphequluli sakho osithandayoNjengoba kunjalo njalo. Kumadokhumenti, amaspredishithi, kanye nezethulo, i-LibreOffice noma i-ONLYOFFICE ihlanganisa cishe zonke izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ezivamile. Kumavidiyo nomculo, i-VLC kanye nezinye izidlali zisekela amafomethi amaningi.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, kudeskithophu ye-Linux ebuyekeziwe kahle Ukufaka isofthiwe ye-antivirus akuyona into evamile.Uhlelo lwakhiwe ngezimvume kanye nemodeli yomsebenzisi eyenza kube nzima ngesofthiwe enonya ukulawula ikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Noma kunjalo, ukuqonda okujwayelekile kusabalulekile.
Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile okungaphazamisi kangakoNgeke ubhekane nokuqala kabusha okuphoqelelwe phakathi nomsebenzi noma ama-patches aphula uhlelo. Unquma ukuthi uzofaka nini, futhi ekusatshalalisweni okuningi, konke kuphathwa kusuka kuphaneli eyodwa.
Ngokuphathelene nemidlalo, iLinux isasele ngemuva kweWindows, kodwa isimo sithuthuke kakhulu. I-Steam kanye nesendlalelo sayo se-ProtonImidlalo eminingi eyenzelwe iWindows kuphela esebenza ku-Linux enezinga elimangalisayo lokuhambisana. Kukhona ngisho nokusabalalisa okukhethekile njenge-Bazzite, okusekelwe kufilosofi ye-SteamOS, eyenzelwe ukwandisa ulwazi lokudlala ku-Linux.
Amathiphu namasu awusizo kumuntu ovela ku-Windows
Uma ubulokhu usebenzisa iWindows (noma i-macOS) impilo yakho yonke, kuvamile ukuthi ekuqaleni uzizwa ulahlekile kancaneLezi zeluleko zingenza ukulungiswa kube lula:
- Qala ukusebenzisa i-Linux kukho konke ongakwenza Futhi ungabuyeli ku-Windows ngaphandle kwezinto ezithile; ngaleyo ndlela ijika lokufunda liyasheshiswa.
- Ungesabi i-terminalKodwa ungacabangi ukuthi uzohlala kukho futhi: imisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke yenziwa ngamamenyu anezithombe.
- Yenza ngokwezifiso ideskithophu ukuze ibukeke njengalokho osuvele ukwazi: iphaneli engezansi, inkinobho yasekhaya, ukufinyelela okusheshayo kuzinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ozithandayo.
- Ncika emphakathiniAmaforamu, amaqembu eTelegram, iReddit, kanye nemibhalo esemthethweni kugcwele abantu asebevele bebhekene nezinkinga ezifanayo.
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza "ezibalulekile", ngaphezu kwalezo esezishiwo kakade, kufanelekile ukuzibheka amaklayenti e-imeyili (i-Thunderbird), amathuluzi okusekelayo, abaphathi bamaphasiwedi Futhi, uma usebenza ngentuthuko noma umklamo, kuya kuma-IDE nabahleli abahambisana ne-Linux (i-VS Code, i-JetBrains, njll.).
Imikhawulo yangempela: ukwesekwa okukhethekile kwehadiwe nesofthiwe
Nakuba ukwesekwa kwehadiwe ku-Linux kuthuthuke kakhulu, akuyona yonke into epheleleKusekhona amadivayisi asebenza kangcono (noma kuphela) ku-Windows. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufometha.
Ezinye izingxenye ezindala noma eziqondile kakhulu kungenzeka zingenazo izishayeli ezisemthethweni: Amakhadi ehluzo amadala, ama-adaptha athile e-Wi-Fi noma e-Bluetooth, amakhadi omsindo, ama-webcam, amaphrinta, ama-scanner, amathebhulethi ehluzo noma amakhadi okuthwebula njengoba eminye imikhiqizo ye-Elgato ingabangela izinkinga eziningi kunakwi-Windows.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abathile bayaqhubeka ngaphandle kokunikeza ukwesekwa okusemthethweni kwe-LinuxKulezi zimo, abalawuli bathuthukiswa ngobunjiniyela obubuyela emuva, njengoba kunjalo nangabanye abalawuli bekhonsoli noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo zemidlalo. Basebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa abahlinzeki njalo ngezici eziyi-100%.
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi icala lakho elithile lisebenza kanjani, ungasebenzisa amaphrojekthi afana nalawa I-Hardware Probe noma i-Linux Hardware Databaseeziqoqa ulwazi kubasebenzisi bangempela futhi zikuvumele ukuthi ubone ukuthi imodeli yedivayisi yakho isekelwa kahle yini, idinga noma yikuphi ukulungiswa ngesandla, noma inezinkinga.
Emkhakheni wesofthiwe, nakuba kunezinye izindlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu zemisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke, amathuluzi athile ochwepheshe akhethekile kakhulu (I-Photoshop esezingeni eliphezulu, i-AutoCAD ethuthukisiwe, ezinye izinhlelo zezimboni ezikhethekile, njll.) azinawo amandla okufaka esikhundleni esifanayo ku-Linux. Kulezi zimo, isu elihle kakhulu ngokuvamile ukugcina i-Windows partition noma ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo noma i-Wine uma kungenzeka.
Ukufuduka kusuka ku-Windows kuya ku-Linux kungenzeka namuhla kubasebenzisi abaningi, uma nje kukhona Ukuzimisela, ukuphikelela, kanye nesifiso sokufundaUma enye yalezo zinsika ezintathu ihluleka, ushintsho lungaba yinto ekhungathekisayo, kodwa ngokulungiselela kahle, ukushintshwa kwesicelo kusengaphambili, ukukhetha okuhle kokusabalalisa, kanye nokusekelayo okufanele, i-PC yakho endala ingajabulela intsha yesibili enesistimu yesimanje, esheshayo, engenalayisensi ethule futhi ekunika ukulawula okwengeziwe.
