I-Exynos: umlando, ukuvela kanye nokwamanje kwamaprosesa e-Samsung

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Amaprosesa I-Samsung Exynos Sebengomunye wemindeni ye-SoC enethonya elikhulu ye-ecosystem ye-Android, kokubili ngendima yayo kumadivayisi e-Galaxy kanye nokuba khona kwayo okukhula kwezinye imikhakha njengezimoto. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, bashintshe kusukela kuma-chip alula eselula kuya kumapulatifomu aphelele anamakhono ehluzo athuthukile, ukuxhumana kwe-5G, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa obakhelwe kudivayisi uqobo.

Namuhla, uma usesha ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana ne-ExynosAkusekho nje mayelana qhathanisa imodeli ethile ne-SnapdragonKodwa akukhona nje ukuqonda ukuthi ukwakheka kushintshe kanjani, ukuthi kungani i-Samsung ibe nezinkathi zempumelelo kanye nokwehluleka, nokuthi kusho ukuthini ukushintshela ku-3nm kanye ne-2nm nge-Exynos 2500 kanye ne-2600. Ake sibukeze lowo mlando, ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile, nokuthi i-Samsung imi kuphi ngokuncintisana ne-Qualcomm kanye ne-Apple.

Kusukela ku-Hummingbird kuya ku-Exynos: izinyathelo zokuqala zomndeni

Imvelaphi ye-Exynos isukela emuva ngo-2010, lapho i-Samsung yethula khona i-chip I-S5PC110, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Hummingbird futhi kamuva yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Exynos 3 SingleLe SoC yaqala ukusetshenziswa kwi-Samsung Galaxy S edumile futhi yayihlanganisa i-single-core ARM Cortex-A8 CPU esebenza phakathi kwe-1,0 ne-1,2 GHz, ehambisana ne-PowerVR SGX540 GPU ku-200 MHz.

Ngokuphathelene nenkumbulo, i-Exynos 3 Single yokuqala yayisekelwa Izilawuli zeziteshi ezimbili ezingama-32-bit ezinokusekelwa kwe-LPDDR, i-LPDDR2 kanye ne-DDR2Lokhu kwakuyilungiselelo elithuthuke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, okuvumela i-bandwidth emangalisayo enkambisweni yokukhiqiza engu-45nm. Kwakuyindawo yokuqala isu lokucubungula elizimele, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, elalizoba yingxenye ebalulekile yebhizinisi leselula le-Samsung.

Ukunyuka okukhulu emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu kwafika ngo-2011 nge- I-Exynos 4210, kamuva yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Exynos 4 Dual 45 nmihlanganiswe ne-Samsung Galaxy S II. Le SoC yayine-CPU e-dual-core esekelwe ku-Cortex-A9 ephakathi kwe-1,2 ne-1,4 GHz, ehambisana ne-Mali-400 MP4 GPU, futhi yayinesici esibaluleke kakhulu: isilawuli sayo sasihlanganiswe ne- i-linux kernel, ngokusekelwa okusemthethweni kusukela kunguqulo 3.2 ngoNovemba 2011.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, ngoSepthemba 29, 2011, i-Samsung yethule i- I-Exynos 4212, kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Exynos 4 Dual 32 nmFuthi ngokusekelwe ku-Cortex-A9, yandise imvamisa ibe yi-1,5 GHz futhi yathuthukisa kakhulu ihluzo nge-Mali-400 MP4 ku-400 MHz, okwaholela ekukhuleni cishe ngo-50% ekusebenzeni kwe-3D uma kuqhathaniswa ne-4210. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugxuma ku-node ye-HKMG engu-32 nm kulethe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okungcono.

Isikhathi se-Exynos 4 ne-Exynos 5: ama-cores amaningi, amandla amaningi, nezici ezintsha

Ngo-Ephreli 2012, i-Samsung yethule i- I-Exynos 4 Quad (Exynos 4412)Le chip, eyayihlanganiswe ne-Samsung Galaxy S III kanye ne-Galaxy Note II, yayinama-cores amane e-Cortex-A9 aphakathi kwe-1,4 kanye ne-1,6 GHz, kanye ne-Mali-400 MP4 GPU esebenza ku-533 MHz, igcina i-64-bit (2×32-bit) dual-channel memory bus ku-400 MHz ehambisana ne-LPDDR, LPDDR2, DDR2 kanye ne-DDR3.

Le nkampani yazigqaja ngaleso sikhathi ngokuthi I-Exynos 4 Quad isebenzise amandla angaphansi ngo-20% kune-SoC esetshenziswa ku-Galaxy S II, naphezu kokwandisa inani lama-cores. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho i-Samsung yahlela kabusha indlela yayo yokuqamba amagama: i-Exynos 3110 endala yaziwa ngokuthi i-Exynos 3 Single; i-4210 kanye ne-4212 zahlukaniswa njenge-Exynos 4 Dual (45 kanye ne-32 nm), kanti i-5250 yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Exynos 5 Dual.

Ngaphakathi kwalesi sizukulwane esifanayo kwavela I-Exynos 4415, enye inguqulo ye-quad-core esekelwe ku-Cortex-A9 Yakhiwe kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-28nm HKMG, yayinamaza e-CPU azungeze i-1,5 GHz kanye ne-Mali-400 MP4 GPU ku-533 MHz. Yagcina isikhombimsebenzisi sememori se-LPDDR/LPDDR2/DDR3 esineziteshi ezimbili kanye ne-bandwidth ecishe ibe yi-64 GB/s, okwanele kumadivayisi aphakathi nendawo/aphezulu ka-2014 lapho yasetshenziswa khona.

Intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe emndenini ifike ne- I-Exynos 5250, eyaziwa ngokwezentengiselwano ngokuthi i-Exynos 5 DualIkhishwe cishe ngekota yesithathu ka-2012 futhi yakhiqizwa ku-32nm HKMG, yayingenye yama-SoC okuqala emakethe ukusebenzisa ama-cores e-Cortex-A15 asebenza kahle kakhulu ku-1,7 GHz kanye ne-Mali-T604 MP4 GPU ku-533 MHz, kanye nokusebenza kwehluzo okuphakeme kakhulu kune-Mali-400 MPx yesizukulwane esedlule.

Ngokuphathelene nenkumbulo, le Exynos 5 Dual inikezwa i-bandwidth efinyelela ku-12,8 GB/s ene-LPDDR3 noma i-DDR3 ku-800 MHz Kulungiselelo lweziteshi ezimbili ezingama-64-bit, noma i-8,5 GB/s ene-LPDDR2 ku-533 MHz. Isekele isinqumo se-WQXGA (2560×1600), ukudlala ividiyo ye-Full HD ku-60 fps, kanye nezixhumi zesimanje zesikhathi esifana ne-USB 3.0 kanye ne-SATA 3, okwenza kube yi-chip ekhangayo kakhulu yamathebulethi namadivayisi okukhiqiza.

i-big.LITTLE, i-Exynos 5 Octa kanye nezinhlobo zokuqala ezihlanganisiwe ezisebenza kahle kakhulu

Ngokukhula kokwakhiwa kwe-ARMv7, i-Samsung ikhethe indlela big.LITTLE: ukuhlanganisa ama-core anamandla nama-core asebenzayo ku-SoC eyodwa. Isibonelo sokuqala kwakuyi-Exynos 5 Octa 5410, eyenziwe ngama-nm angu-28 yi-HKMG, eyayihlanganisa i-Cortex-A15 emine kanye ne-Cortex-A7 emine ekucushweni kwe-4+4.

I-Exynos 5410 inikezwa amaza afinyelela ku-1,6 GHz kuma-core e-Cortex-A15 kanye no-1,2 GHz kuma-core e-Cortex-A7Yasebenzisa ukwakheka kokuqala okukhulu.OKUNCANE okwakuzoshintsha kamuva kube izindlela zokwenza eziguquguqukayo. Kumagrafu, yasebenzisa i-PowerVR SGX544MP3 GPU ku-480 MHz (kufika ku-532 MHz kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikrini esigcwele), nebhasi lememori le-LPDDR3 elingama-64-bit dual-channel ku-800 MHz (kufika ku-12,8 GB/s). Yasungulwa ngo-2013 futhi yaphawula ukuqala kwezentengiselwano kwebanga le-Exynos 5 Octa.

Ngemva kwesikhashana i- I-Exynos 5420 kanye ne-5422, nayo ingaphansi kwesambulela se-Exynos 5 OctaBagcine inhlanganisela yama-core amane e-Cortex-A15 kanye nama-core amane e-Cortex-A7, kodwa baphakamisa izinga: i-5420 ifinyelele ku-1,9 GHz kuma-A15 kanye ne-1,3 GHz kuma-A7, kanti i-5422 ifinyelele ku-2,1 GHz kuma-core amakhulu kanye ne-1,5 GHz kuma-core amancane. Bobabili bahlanganise i-Mali-T628 MP6 GPU ku-533 MHz, okuhunyushwe cishe ku-102,4 GFLOPS ngokunemba okukodwa.

Lawa ma-SoC afakiwe Imemori ye-LPDDR3/LPDDR3e noma i-DDR3 enama-bit angu-64 amabili eneziteshi ezimbili kufika ku-933 MHz, ngama-bandwidth aseduze no-14,9 GB/s, kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe ngenxa yokwenziwa okukhulu okucwengekile. UKUSEBENZA OKUNCANE (ngohlelo lwe-Global Task Scheduling). Bafika emakethe phakathi kuka-2013 no-2014 futhi basetshenziswa kuma-smartphone namathebulethi asezingeni eliphezulu.

Kulowo mndeni ofanayo kwavela futhi I-Exynos 5430, i-Exynos 5 Octa eyenziwe nge-20 nm HKMG Igcine inhlanganisela yama-core amane e-Cortex-A15 kanye nama-core amane e-Cortex-A7 anemvamisa engu-1,8 kanye no-1,3 GHz ngokulandelana. I-GPU yahlala iyi-Mali-T628 MP6, kodwa kulokhu ku-600 MHz, iphakamisa amandla ayo e-theoretical cishe ku-115,2 GFLOPS. Ibhasi lememori le-LPDDR3e/DDR3 elineziteshi ezimbili ku-1066 MHz linikeza i-bandwidth engaba ngu-17 GB/s futhi lasetshenziswa kumamodeli afana ne-Samsung Galaxy A7 kanye ne-A8.

I-Exynos 5 Hexa ne-Octa zebanga eliphakathi: ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla nokusebenza kahle

Ukuze kufinyelelwe ezigabeni eziningi zemakethe, i-Samsung yathuthukisa izinhlobo ezinama-cores ambalwa amakhulu kodwa igcina amakhono athuthukile. I-Exynos 5260, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Exynos 5 HexaIhlanganise ama-core amabili e-Cortex-A15 ku-1,7 GHz nama-core amane e-Cortex-A7 ku-1,3 GHz ekucushweni kwe-2+4, futhi inobuchwepheshe be-big.LITTLE kanye ne-Global Task Scheduling.

Ingxenye yehluzo ye-Exynos 5260 yaphathwa yi- Mali-T624 MP4 600 MHzngokusebenza okucishe kube yi-76,8 GFLOPS ngokunemba okukodwa. Igcine ibhasi le-LPDDR3 elingama-64-bit dual-channel ku-800 MHz (12,8 GB/s), eliyibeke njenge-SoC enekhono kakhulu ebangeni eliphakathi kuya kweliphezulu ngo-2014, ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kancane kune-Octa enama-cores ayisishiyagalombili amakhulu+amancane.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwenziwa isimemezelo I-Exynos 5800, enye inguqulo ye-Octa yochungechunge lwe-5 ngama-core amane e-Cortex-A15 ku-2,0 GHz kanye nama-core amane e-Cortex-A7 ku-1,3 GHz, i-Mali-T628 MP6 GPU, kanye ne-memory bus efanayo (i-dual-channel LPDDR3/DDR3 ku-933 MHz). Le platform yayihloselwe kakhulu amadivayisi anezidingo ezinkulu zokucubungula eziqhubekayo.

Ukushintshela ku-ARMv8 kanye nama-bits angu-64: i-Exynos 7

Ngokufika kwe-ARMv8-A kanye nokusetshenziswa ngobuningi kwe-64-bit kumaselula, i-Samsung yethule lolu hlobo I-Exynos 7, eyenzelwe ukusizakala ngesakhiwo esisha futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle. Isilinganiso sokuqala kwakuyi-Exynos 7 Octa 5433, eyenziwe nge-20 nm yi-HKMG.

I-Exynos 5433 ihlanganisiwe ama-core amane e-Cortex-A57 kanye nama-core amane e-Cortex-A53 (4+4) kumodi yokuhlela imisebenzi yomhlaba wonke, enemvamisa efika ku-1,9 GHz ku-cluster enkulu kanye ne-1,3 GHz kumodi esebenza kahle. I-GPU yayiyi-Mali-T760 MP6 ku-700 MHz, ekwazi ukuletha cishe i-GFLOPS engu-142, esekelwa yimemori ye-LPDDR3 yeziteshi ezimbili engu-64-bit ku-825 MHz (cishe i-13,2 GB/s). Yayihlanganisa imodemu ye-LTE Cat 6 kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-WiFi ne-Bluetooth okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaleso sikhathi.

Isinyathelo esikhulu esilandelayo kwaba I-Exynos 7 Octa 7420Kwakungenye yama-chip okuqala okuhweba kwinqubo ye-14nm LPE (Low Power Early). Yagcina ukucushwa kwe-4×Cortex-A57 + 4×Cortex-A53, kodwa yandisa amaza ku-2,1 GHz kuma-core amakhulu kanye ne-1,5 GHz kuma-core amancane, futhi yashintsha imemori yaba yi-LPDDR4.

I-Mali-T760 GPU yathuthuka yaba umklamo we-MP8 ku-Exynos 7420, isebenza ku-772 MHz futhi ifinyelela cishe ku-210 GFLOPS, ngebhasi le-LPDDR4 leziteshi ezimbili elingu-64-bit ku-1553 MHz elihlinzeka cishe nge-24,88 GB/s. Le SoC yaba uphawu lwemakethe ngo-2015 futhi yaba yisihluthulelo sedumela le-Galaxy S6 ne-Note 5.

Kumamodeli asezingeni eliphansi, i-Samsung yethule ama-chip afana ne- I-Exynos 7 Quad 7570 kanye ne-Exynos 7 Octa 7580I-7570, ekhiqizwe kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-14nm, yayisekelwe kuphela kuma-core amane e-Cortex-A53 (ARMv8-A) futhi yayihloselwe imakethe yezinga lokuqala, enokuxhumeka kwe-LTE Cat 4 kanye nokusekelwa okugcwele kwe-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth. I-7580, ekhiqizwe kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-HKMG engu-28nm, ihlanganise ama-core ayisishiyagalombili e-Cortex-A53 ku-1,5 GHz ne-Mali-T720 MP2 GPU ku-668 MHz kanye nememori ye-LPDDR3 yeziteshi ezimbili ku-933 MHz (cishe i-14,9 GB/s), eyanele kudivayisi yebanga eliphakathi esebenza kahle ene-LTE Cat 6.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Exynos 7 kanye nokugxuma ku-Exynos 8

Umndeni we-Exynos 7 wandiswa ngamamodeli aklanyelwe ukulinganisela izindleko nokusebenza. I-Exynos 7 Hexa 7650 Ihlanganise ama-core amabili e-Cortex-A72 nama-core amane e-Cortex-A53 (2+4), asebenza ku-1,7 kanye no-1,3 GHz ngokulandelana, futhi yayine-Mali-T860 MP3 GPU ku-700 MHz. Njengabanye besikhathi sayo, yayisebenzisa i-dual-channel 64-bit LPDDR3 ku-933 MHz futhi yahlanganiswa nama-modem e-LTE Cat 6.

Elinye ilungu elibalulekile kwakuyi- I-Exynos 7 Octa 7870Yakhiwe kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-14nm LPP, enama-cores ayisishiyagalombili e-Cortex-A53 ku-1,7 GHz, i-Mali-T830 MP2 GPU ku-700 MHz, kanye nememori ye-LPDDR3 enamashaneli amabili ku-933 MHz (14,9 GB/s). Yaklanywa ukunikeza impilo yebhethri enhle kakhulu ngokusebenza okuhloniphekile kakhulu kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nokudlala okulinganiselwe.

Ebangeni elilandelayo eliphakeme kwakukhona I-Exynos 7 Octa 7880Futhi eyakhelwe phezu kwenqubo ye-14nm LPP, ihlanganise ama-core e-Cortex-A72 kanye ne-Cortex-A53 ekucushweni kwe-4+4. Ama-core e-A72 afinyelele ku-1,88 GHz kanye nama-core e-A53 angu-1,3 GHz. I-Mali-T860 MP4 GPU ku-950 MHz iletha cishe i-71,4 GFLOPS, kanye nememori ye-LPDDR3 yeziteshi ezimbili ku-1033 MHz egcina i-bandwidth eseduze ne-14,9 GB/s.

Igxathu elikhulu kakhulu kuleso sizukulwane kwaba I-Exynos 8 Octa 8890I-chip yokuqala lapho i-Samsung yazama khona ukusebenzisa ama-core ayo angokwezifiso (i-Exynos M1 “Mongoose”) eceleni kwe-Cortex-A53 ku-ARMv8-A architecture. Yakhiwe nge-14 nm LPP, yasebenzisa ukucushwa kwe-4×Exynos M1 + 4×Cortex-A53 okunama-frequency afinyelela ku-2,6 GHz (lapho ama-cores angu-1-2 M1 esebenza) noma angu-2,3 GHz (ama-cores angu-3-4), kuyilapho ama-A53 ahlala cishe ku-1,6 GHz.

I-GPU ye-Exynos 8890 yayiyi- Mali-T880 MP12 650 MHzNgokusebenza okulinganiselwa ku-265,2 GFLOPS, okusekelwa yibhasi lememori le-LPDDR4 elineziteshi ezimbili ku-1794 MHz (cishe i-28,7 GB/s). Umphumela waba yi-SoC enamandla kakhulu yesikhathi sayo, esetshenziswa ochungechungeni lwe-Galaxy S7, ekwazi ukuncintisana ngqo nama-processor e-Snapdragon aphezulu angaleso sikhathi.

I-Exynos vs Snapdragon: Ukubuka Konke kanye Nezinzuzo Eziyinhloko

Ngaphandle kwamamodeli athile, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini i-Exynos eletha etafuleni uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-SoC afana ne-Snapdragon. Ngokuvamile, i- Exynos futhi Snapdragon Bakhethe ukuhlanganisa ngokuqinile i-CPU, i-GPU, i-modem ye-5G kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekwakhiweni okukodwa okwenzelwe ngqo amadivayisi e-Galaxy.

Ngokusho kokuxhumana okusemthethweni kwe-Samsung, iprosesa yiyo "Ubuchopho" befoni ephathekayo, bunesibopho sejubane, amandla, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.Ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta yonke into kusukela ekugelezeni kohlelo lonke kanye nesivinini sokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza kuya empilweni yebhethri. Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi iprosesa esebenza kahle ithuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi cishe kuzo zonke izici.

Emakethe ye-Android, kuvame ukuba nemindeni emibili eyinhloko yama-chip: Exynos futhi SnapdragonNakuba babelana ngobuchwepheshe obuningi obuyinhloko (ukwakheka kwe-ARM, ukwesekwa kwe-5G, njll.), bahlukile kuma-core abo angokwezifiso, ama-ISP ekhamera, ukuphathwa kwamandla, kanye nomklamo we-GPU. I-Exynos isetshenziswe kakhulu kumadivayisi e-Samsung kodwa ivele nakumafoni avela kwamanye amabhrendi, kuyilapho i-Snapdragon ikhona kumadivayisi amaningi abakhiqizi.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Samsung igcizelele ukuthi amaprosesa ayo aphezulu e-Exynos afaka phakathi Ama-GPU enziwe ngokwezifiso asebenza nge-AMD futhi aqukethe imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe njenge-Ray TracingKanye nobuchwepheshe be-AMIGO (Advanced Multi-IP Governor), lawa ma-chip ahlose ukuletha izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusebenza okufana nekhonsoli emidlalweni enzima kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuxubile kwangempela, ngenkathi kulungiswa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngendlela enamandla ukuze kugwenywe ukuphelelwa yibhethri ngokweqile.

Esinye isihluthulelo ukuhlanganiswa kwe Ama-NPU anamandla kakhulu (amayunithi okucubungula izinzwa)Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela i-AI ukuthi isebenze endaweni yakini ocingweni. Lokhu kunika amandla izici ezifana nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombe namavidiyo okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqashelwa kobuso, ukuhumusha ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nabasizi abahlakaniphile, kunciphisa ukubambezeleka nokuqeda isidingo sokuthumela idatha efwini njalo, ngaleyo ndlela kuqiniswe ubumfihlo.

Inkinga yakamuva e-Exynos kanye nokubheja embonini yezimoto

Naphezu kwentuthuko, ukuhlukaniswa kwama-chip e-Samsung kudlule isikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokulahlekelwa kanye nokulahlekelwa amakhasimende abalulekile njenge-Google. Amanye amaprosesa e-Exynos awakwazanga ukulingana nokusebenza kahle kwamaprosesa e-Snapdragon athuthukile kakhulu, futhi lokho kuholele ezinqumweni ezifana nokubhuka i-Snapdragon kumamodeli athile e-"Ultra".

Imibiko yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi uphiko lwe-LSI lwe-Samsung, olubhekele ukwakhiwa kwamaprosesa e-Exynos, izinzwa ze-ISOCELL, kanye namamodemu e-5G, selubhalisiwe. ukulahlekelwa okucishe kube yi-1 trillion ewiniwe ngo-2024Ingxenye yalowo mphumela izobe ihlobene nokungenzeki kokuhlanganisa i-Exynos 2500 ochungechungeni lwe-Galaxy S25, okwaphoqa ukuthi kucatshangelwe kabusha imephu yendlela.

Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu, i-Samsung iqinisa ukuba khona kwayo kweminye imikhakha, ikakhulukazi eyezimoto. Leli qhinga lihlanganisa I-Exynos Auto V720, ekhethwe yi-BMW kwi-iX3 elandelayoLena kuzoba imoto yokuqala kagesi yomkhiqizo waseJalimane ukusebenzisa le nkundla. Akuyona eyokuqala ukusebenzisana: Amamodeli e-7 Series abelokhu esebenzisa inkundla ye-Exynos Auto V920 kusukela ngo-2023.

I-Exynos Auto V720 yenziwe nge- Inqubo ye-5nm futhi igxile ezinhlelweni zokuzijabulisa ezithuthukisiweLena yindawo lapho amandla okusebenzisa amakhompyutha, ukuxhumana, kanye nokuphathwa kwezikrini eziningi kubalulekile khona. Ukuthengwa kweyunithi ye-ADAS ka-ZF Friedrichshafen i-Harman (engaphansi kwe-Samsung) kuqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ezinhlelweni zokusiza abashayeli (amakhamera, i-radar, i-computing ebalulekile, njll.).

Imboni yezimoto ngokwayo okwamanje ibhekene nobunzima "impi yesofthiwe nesikrini"Nakuba abanye abakhiqizi, njengeVolkswagen, bekhuthaza ukubuyela ezinkinobheni ezibonakalayo ngezizathu zokuphepha kanye nezinga lokuguquguquka, iqiniso liwukuthi izikrini zokuthinta ezinkulu nezinhlelo ezixhunyiwe zihlala zikhona; kanti amaprosesa afana ne-Exynos Auto ayisici esibalulekile se-Samsung kulokhu.

I-Exynos 2500: isisekelo sesizukulwane esisha nge-AI yendawo

Ngaphakathi kwalesi simo sokuvuselelwa, i-Samsung iveze I-Exynos 2500 njengeprosesa yayo entsha ephezulu Ngokugcizelela kakhulu ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obusebenza ngqo kudivayisi yeselula, le SoC, eyenziwe kusetshenziswa inqubo ethuthukisiwe ye-3nm, yenzelwe ukuncintisana ngqo neQualcomm kanye ne-Apple esigabeni se-premium.

Ngokusho komkhiqizo, i-Exynos 2500 iyakwazi yenza imisebenzi efinyelela ku-59 trillion ngomzuzwana (59 TOPS) emisebenzini ye-AILokhu kumelela ukwanda cishe ngo-39% uma kuqhathaniswa nokwandulelayo. Lesi sibalo siyibeka phakathi kwama-chip anamandla kakhulu emakethe ngokwe-AI.

Inhliziyo yaleli khono yilo I-NPU Eklanywe Kabusha (Iyunithi Yokucubungula Izinzwa)Lokhu kuvumela imisebenzi ye-AI eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi isebenze ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kusho abasizi abasheshayo nabanolwazi oluningi, amathuluzi okuhlela izithombe namavidiyo ahlakaniphe kakhulu, kanye nezinhlelo ze-biometric kanye nezokuphepha ezingadingi ukuthumela idatha yakho kumaseva angaphandle.

Ngokuphathelene nezincazelo "zakudala", i-Exynos 2500 Iqukethe i-CPU engu-10-core kanye ne-Xclipse 950 GPU esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-AMD.Le nhlanganisela iqinisekisa amandla emisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nemidlalo enzima, ukuhlela amavidiyo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-augmented reality. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Samsung itshale iminyaka eminingi ekuqedeni inqubo yayo ye-3nm, futhi ukufika kwe-Exynos 2500 kubonisa ukuthi lokhu kuzibophezela ku-node yokukhiqiza sekuqalile ukuthela izithelo.

Phakathi kwamadivayisi okuqala aqinisekisiwe ukuthi anale SoC kukhona I-Galaxy Z Flip 7Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Samsung ithembele ku-Exynos 2500 ukuze ithole umkhiqizo ohamba phambili obonakala kakhulu, okushiya amahemuhemu akhomba ezinkingeni zokukhiqiza ezingenakunqotshwa.

I-Exynos 2600: ukukhuphukela ku-2nm, i-AI ekhiqizayo kanye ne-Xclipse 960 GPU entsha

Uma i-Exynos 2500 iphawula ngaphambi nangemva, I-Exynos 2600 iwushintsho olukhulu lwe-Samsung.Lena yi-chip yokuqala yezentengiselwano eyenziwe ku-node ye-2nm enobuchwepheshe be-GAA (Gate-All-Around), ngaphambi kwezinqubo ze-3nm ezisetshenziswa yi-TSMC, i-Qualcomm kanye ne-Google ezixazululweni zabo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-GAA kuvumela "isango" le-transistor ukuthi lizungeze ngokuphelele isiteshi, esikhundleni sohlangothi olulodwa noma ezintathu kuphela njengoba kunjalo ngama-FinFET. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Samsung ithi i-Exynos 2600 Ifinyelela igxathu elikhulu kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuluhlaza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. uma kuqhathaniswa nesizukulwane esidlule, kanye nokwenyuka kokusebenza kwe-CPU okungaba ngu-39%.

Ezingeni le-CPU, i-Exynos 2600 isebenzisa i- Ukucushwa kwe-10-core nge-architecture ye-ARMv9.3 kuhlelo lwe-1+3+6I-core eyinhloko yi-3,8 GHz Cortex-C1 Ultra, esekelwa ama-core amathathu e-3,25 GHz Cortex-C1 Pro kanye nama-core ayisithupha e-2,75 GHz Cortex-C1 Pro. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuhlose ukuhlanganisa amandla aphezulu kakhulu nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu okuqhubekayo.

Esigabeni sezithombe, okulandelayo kuqala: I-Xclipse 960 GPU, eyalandela i-Xclipse 950I-Samsung ithi iphinda kabili ukusebenza kwekhompyutha kwesizukulwane esidlule futhi inikeza ukusebenza okwengeziwe ngo-50% ekulandeleni imisebe, ngaphezu kokusekela ukukhiqizwa kohlaka kanye nokwenyuswa kwesisombululo kusetshenziswa amasu e-AI. Konke lokhu kwenzelwe imidlalo yeselula esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuxubile okudingakalayo.

I-Exynos 2600 ifaka ne-32K MAC NPU elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile I-AI Ekhiqizayo, enokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okungu-113% kuneyangaphambiliLokhu kuvumela amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi ukuthi asebenze ngqo kudivayisi, alondoloze ubumfihlo futhi anciphise ukubambezeleka, kusukela kubasizi abathuthukile kuya ekuhleleni izithombe namavidiyo okuhlakaniphile.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezithombe, amavidiyo kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa kwe-Exynos 2600

Ngokuphathelene nokucutshungulwa kwezithombe, i-Exynos 2600 ifaka phakathi I-ISP entsha enobuchwepheshe be-VPS kanye ne-DVNR obusekelwe ku-AII-VPS (Visual Perception System) ihlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngqo kuphrosesa yesithombe, ukuze ikwazi ukubona izigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi noma imininingwane emincane kakhulu, njengokucwayiza ebusweni bomuntu, futhi isabele ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Umsebenzi we-DVNR (Deep Learning Video Noise Reduction) unesibopho sokwenza lokhu nciphisa umsindo kumavidiyo aqoshwe ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansiFuthi isebenzisa i-AI, igcina ubukhali nemininingwane ngaphandle kokudinga izinzwa ezinkulu noma amalensi engeziwe. Lo Msebenzisi we-ISP angaphatha amakhamera afinyelela ku-320 MP futhi asebenze ne-AVP codec yevidiyo, eqondisa ngqo izithombe zeselula eziphezulu kakhulu kanye nevidiyo.

Enye yezinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu emlandweni we-Exynos ibilokhu iyi- ukugoba okushisayo noma ukugoba okusebenzayo ngenxa yokushisaUkuze kuxazululwe lokhu, i-Exynos 2600 yethula ubuchwepheshe be-HPB (Heat Path Block), okuyi-thermal block ehlanganiswe ngqo ne-chip esiza ekudluliseleni ukushisa ngokushesha kwi-heatsink.

Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Samsung, lolu hlelo Kunciphisa ukumelana nokushisa cishe ngo-16%.Lokhu kuvumela i-SoC ukuthi igcine amazinga okushisa azinzile ngisho noma ithwala isikhathi eside (ukudlala imidlalo enzima, ukuqoshwa kwe-8K, njll.). Le nkampani iqiniseka kakhulu ngalobu buchwepheshe kangangokuthi isize yabunikeza nabancintisana nabo njenge-Qualcomm ngemiklamo yabo.

Ngokuhlanganisa inqubo ethuthukisiwe ye-2nm, ukwakheka kwe-ARMv9.3, i-Xclipse 960 GPU entsha, kanye ne-HPB, i-Samsung ithi amadivayisi ane-Exynos 2600 Bazokwazi ukunikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokwehla okungazelelwe ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile., elinye lamaphuzu agxekwa kakhulu ezizukulwaneni ezidlule.

Ukusebenza kwe-Exynos 2600 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala okuvuzayo kanye namarekhodi kumapulatifomu afana ne-Geekbench 6 kuvumele ukuqhathaniswa Ukusebenza kwezithombe ze-Exynos 2600 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5Ngaphansi kwe-Vulkan API, i-Xclipse 960 GPU ibonise ukuthuthuka okucishe kube ngu-8% uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphumela yayo yangaphambilini futhi isisondele kakhulu kwi-chip ye-Qualcomm.

NgoSepthemba 2025, i-Exynos 2600 yathola izibalo cishe Amaphuzu angu-22.829 ezivivinyweni zeVulkanEkulinganisweni kusukela ngoJanuwari 2026, amaphuzu akhuphuke afinyelela cishe kumaphuzu angu-24.726, okuphakamisa umsebenzi wokwenza ngcono kakhulu kubashayeli noma imvamisa ye-GPU. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-particle physics kuthuthuke kusuka ku-2.715 FPS kuya ku-4.388 FPS (ukuthuthuka okungu-61%), kanti ukuhlolwa kokuthola umphetho kukhuphuke cishe ngo-51%, okubonisa ukuthi izithiyo ezithile ekwakhiweni kwehluzo zisusiwe.

Nokho, i-Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 isalokhu iphambili kancane nge izibalo eziseduze namaphuzu angu-25.083-27.700 ezimweni ezifanayo. Kodwa-ke, igebe phakathi kwalezi ezimbili linciphe kakhulu: lapho ngaphambili umehluko wawulinganiselwa cishe ku-21%, manje umi cishe ku-12%, okuyisilinganiso sokuncintisana kakhulu sokukhishwa kwe-Galaxy esikhathini esizayo.

Ekuhlolweni kwe-Vulkan GPU okwenziwe kwi-Galaxy S26 efakwe i-Exynos 2600, amaphuzu asukela ku- Amaphuzu angama-19.825 24.726 no-XNUMX XNUMXLokhu kuhlukahluka kuchazwa umehluko ku-firmware, izindlela zokusebenza, kanye nezilungiselelo zokupholisa phakathi kwama-prototypes. Kunoma ikuphi, idatha iqinisekisa ukuthi iprosesa yehluzo iphakathi kwezinga eliphezulu emakethe.

Nakuba amaphuzu ku-OpenCL ahlale eqinile, ukusunduza ku-Vulkan, kuhlangene ne- ukwanda kwangaphambilini kwamaza e-CPU kulinganiselwa cishe ku-12%Kudweba isithombe sokuthi i-Exynos ayisekho ngemuva kwe-Qualcomm, kodwa iba yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo konke, i-AI kanye nokusebenza kahle.

I-Galaxy S26 kanye nesu le-chipset elikabili

I-Exynos 2600 isivele itholakale ku- Ama-prototype e-Galaxy S26 atholakala kudathabheyisi efana ne-GeekbenchLokhu kuphawula okokuqala le chip ibonwa isebenza efonini yangempela. Kuze kube manje, yayihlolwe kuphela kumabhodi okuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi, ngakho-ke le miphumela, nakuba ingeyona ecacile, inikeza umbono ocacile wamandla ayo.

Inguqulo yomhlaba wonke ye-Galaxy S26 evele kulezi zivivinyo ifaka phakathi I-Exynos 2600 ihlanganiswe ne-Xclipse 960 GPUUkuqinisekisa okwakulindelwe kabanzi: I-Samsung izophinde iveze kakhulu ama-chip ayo ezimakethe eziningana. Le nkampani iphakamise ukuthi izohlanganisa i-Exynos 2600 kanye ne-Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 ochungechungeni lwe-S26, kuye ngesifunda.

Konke kukhomba iqiniso lokuthi ku INingizimu Korea, iNdiya, kanye neYurophu zizothengisa izinhlobo nge-Exynos 2600.Nakuba kwezinye izindawo kuzosetshenziswa amaprosesa e-Snapdragon, i-Galaxy S26 Ultra kulindeleke ukuthi yethulwe emhlabeni wonke ngama-chipset e-Qualcomm kuphela, iphinda isu elibonwe ezizukulwaneni zakamuva.

Ngaphandle kokuvuza, i-Samsung isivele ibonise i-Exynos 2600 futhi yamemezela ngokusemthethweni i-chip, nge- Isethulo esigcwele sihlelelwe ukuphela kukaFebhuwariNgemuva kwalokho yonke imininingwane yezincazelo zobuchwepheshe izokwaziwa (amaza okugcina, ukwesekwa kwememori okuqondile, amakhono evidiyo, njll.), kodwa ukugxila ku-AI, i-Ray Tracing, izithombe ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa sekucacile kakade.

Imiphumela ye-CPU enemicu eminingi ye-Exynos 2600 ku-Galaxy S26 ayikaqinisekiswa ngokugcwele kuma-database omphakathi, kodwa izilinganiso zisikisela ukuthi izokwazi ukwenza lokhu. ukuphonsela inselelo enkulu i-Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5ikakhulukazi emisebenzini eminingi esebenzisa ama-cores ayi-10 kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-cache ye-L1, L2 kanye ne-L3 okugqanyiswe yi-Samsung ezindabeni zayo zabezindaba.

Lonke lolu hambo, kusukela ku-Hummingbird yokuqala kuya ku-Exynos 2600 enesifiso esikhulu, ludweba isithombe somndeni we-processor oye waba nezikhathi ezinhle nezimbi kodwa manje usuphinde waba phambili embonini: Ama-chip anama-CPU angu-10-core, ama-Xclipse GPU ane-Ray Tracing, ama-NPU akwazi ukusebenzisa i-AI ekhiqizayo endaweni, ama-ISP athuthukile ane-VPS kanye ne-DVNR, kanye nokugxila okucacile ekusebenzeni kahle kokushisaUma izibalo ezisemthethweni kanye nezilinganiso zihumusha zibe ulwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi kumadivayisi e-Galaxy kanye namathuba amasha emikhakheni yezimoto neminye imikhakha, i-Exynos isesimweni sokuphinda ivele uma iqhathaniswa ne-Snapdragon kanye ne-Apple Silicon.