Ukuphathwa kweDiski ku-Windows: ukwahlukanisa, amavolumu, namathuluzi

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Ukuphatha kahle amadrayivu okugcina kungenye yemisebenzi esivame ukuyihlehlisa kuze kufike isixwayiso esijwayelekile. ukuntuleka kwesikhala kudrayivu C: noma inkinga nge-partitionNgaleso sikhathi, ukwazi yimaphi amafayela athatha isikhala Ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphathwa kwediski kusebenza kanjani ku-Windows akusadingeki futhi kuba yimfuneko.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iWindows ifaka phakathi insiza enekhono elihle lokuhlela amadiski nama-partition, futhi kukhona nezinye izindlela zamahhala zezinkampani zangaphandle ezandisa futhi zenze le misebenzi ibe lula nakakhulu. Kuyo yonke le ndatshana uzobona zonke izinketho onazo zokudala, ukunciphisa, ukwandisa, ukufometha nokuphatha ukwahlukanisa, kokubili ngamathuluzi ahlanganiswe ohlelweni kanye nezinhlelo ezikhethekile.

Kuyini ukuphathwa kwediski ku-Windows futhi kusetshenziselwani?

Ku-Windows, umsebenzi wokuphatha idiski okwamanje uhlukaniswe phakathi kwemodyuli yakudala ye- Ukuphathwa Kwediski (diskmgmt.msc) kanye nezinketho zakamuva ezihlanganiswe nohlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo, ikakhulukazi ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11.

I-Disk Management iyithuluzi lesistimu elikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe kuma-hard drive, ama-SSD, namanye amadivayisi okugcina. Ngayo, ungakwazi Buka wonke amadiski angokoqobo, izingxenye zawo, kanye nesikhala esabiwe noma esikhululekile, ngaphezu kokuqalisa izenzo kuvolumu ngayinye.

Efasiteleni Lokuphathwa Kwediski, uzothola ingxenye ephezulu enohlu lwamavolumu (C:, D:, njll.) kanye nephaneli engezansi ebonisa idiski ngayinye ebonakalayo (Disk 0, Disk 1, njll.) enezingxenye zayo kanye nesikhala esingabelwe. Ukusuka lapho, ungakwazi dala, susa, nciphisa, nweba, fometha izingxenye bese ushintsha izinhlamvu zedrayivu.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi, ukuze kudalwe ukwahlukanisa okusha, ukwahlukanisa kumele kube sekukhona kakade. indawo engabelwe kudiski. Uma sonke isikhala sesivele sigcwele ama-partition, kuzodingeka uqale unciphise enye yawo noma ususe eyodwa ukuze ukhulule isikhala ozosiguqula sibe yivolumu entsha.

Ama-partition ajwayelekile kwi-PC ye-Windows

Uma uthenga ikhompyutha ene-Windows efakwe kusengaphambili, uzothola i-hard drive eyodwa kuphela (ngokuvamile i- I-Disc 0) enezingxenye eziningana esezidalwe umenzi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza uqobo.

Ezinhlelweni zesimanje ezine-firmware ye-UEFI, kuvamile ukuthola okungenani lezi zihlukaniso ezintathu eziyinhloko kudrayivu yesistimu, cishe njalo ezivezwa kumsebenzisi njenge Idiski yendawo (C :):

Ukuhlukanisa	Umsebenzi oyinhloko
Idiski yendawo (C :)	Igcina ukufakwa kweWindows, izinhlelo, kanye namafayela amaningi abasebenzisi bakho.Yindawo oyibonayo futhi oyisebenzisa nsuku zonke.
Uhlelo lwe-EFI	Kuyi-partition encane, engenalo uhlamvu lwedrayivu, equkethe amafayela adingekayo ku- ukuqala kweqembu ezinhlelweni ze-UEFI.
Ukubuyisela	Igcina amathuluzi nedatha ekuvumela ukuthi uqale Izindawo zokulungisa nokuvuselela amafasitela uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kungase kube nezinye izingxenye ezifihliwe ezidalwe umenzi ukuze abuyisele ikhompyutha kuzilungiselelo zayo zasembonini noma ngemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Nakuba ungazibona ku-Disk Management, Akuyona into enhle ukuzisusa kalula. uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzani.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthenga i-SSD noma i-hard drive "engavuthiwe", ivame ukufika ngaphandle kwama-partition. Uma kunjalo, kuzodingeka qalisa idiski bese udala izingxenye Kusukela ekuqaleni, kungaba ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweWindows noma kusukela ku-Disk Management uma usungaphakathi ohlelweni. Ngaphambi kokuqala, kuyasiza ukuqonda umehluko phakathi ama-hard drive angaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nendlela yokusingatha ukwahlukanisa ngokwezinhlobo zeyunithi.

Kungani udala izingxenye eziningi kumadiski akho

Abasebenzisi abaningi bajabule kakhulu nge-C: partition eyodwa ethatha yonke idiski, kodwa ukusebenzisa ama-partition kunezinzuzo ezicacile. Ukuhlukanisa isikhala kahle sibe ama-logic drive amaningana kusiza ekwenzeni ukuhlela kangcono idatha, ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa, nokuzivikela ekuhlulekeni okuthile.

Isu elivame ukunconywa ukusebenzisa okungenani izingxenye ezimbiliIdrayivu eyodwa yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza (C:) kanye nenye yamadokhumenti akho, izithombe, ama-backup, njalo njalo (isibonelo, D:). Ukusuka lapho, ungenza isakhiwo sibe yinkimbinkimbi ngendlela oyidingayo.

Lezi ezinye zezizathu eziphoqayo zokusebenza ngama-partitions amaningi:

1. Faka amasistimu wokusebenza amaningi

Uma ufuna ukuhlala ndawonye nezinhlelo ezingaphezu kweyodwa (isibonelo, izinguqulo eziningana ze-Windows noma faka i-Linux eceleni kweWindows), uzodinga ukwahlukanisa okuhlukile kwesistimu ngayinyeIzingxenye ezengeziwe zisebenza njengendawo evamile yokwabelana ngamafayela phakathi kwazo uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zamafayela ezihambisanayo.

2. Vikela idatha yakho uma iWindows iphahlazeka

Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luphahlazeka, inqubo yokuqalisa yonakala, noma i-malware iyaqhubeka, ukuba namadokhumenti akho ku-partition ngaphandle kwe-C: kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulahleka kwedatha. Uzokwazi fometha kuphela ukwahlukanisa kwesistimu bese ufaka kabusha iWindows ushiye ukwahlukaniswa kwedatha kuphelele.

3. Ukulungiswa okungcono kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe

Kuma-hard drive omshini anamandla aphezulu, ukuhlukanisa isikhala sibe izingxenye ezincane kwenza ukunyakaza kwamakhanda okufunda kube kufushane, futhi yize umthelela ungemkhulu kakhulu, Kungathuthukisa kancane izikhathi zokufinyelela kanye nokuqhekekaKuma-SSD umphumela uba mncane, kodwa kusasiza ekuhleleni kanye neminye imisebenzi yokulungisa.

4. Ukuhleleka okulula kakhulu

Ukuhlukanisa uhlelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nedatha kube izingxenye ezahlukene kwenza kube lula ukuthola nokuphatha amafayela. Ukucushwa okuvamile kungafaka: C: yesistimu nezinhlelo, D: yemidlalo, kanye no-E: yama-backups namafayela omuntu siqu.Uma ubheka i-File Explorer, inhlangano icacile kakhulu.

Indlela yokuvula i-Disk Management ku-Windows

I-Windows inikeza izindlela eziningana zokufinyelela ithuluzi le-Disk Management. Kuye ngenguqulo oyisebenzisayo, ezinye izindlela ezinqamulelayo zingashintsha kancane, kodwa umqondo uyafana: Qalisa ikhonsoli yokuphatha idiski (diskmgmt.msc).

Izindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 yilezi:

• Chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala (noma cindezela i-Windows + X) bese ukhetha Ukuphathwa kwediski.
• Pulsar I-Windows + R, Ukubhala diskmgmt.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Sebenzisa ibha yokusesha kubha yomsebenzi bese uthayipha disk ukuphathwa o dala futhi ufomethe ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hard drivebese uvula umphumela ohambisanayo.

Ku-Windows 7, indlela yakudala ukuya ku-Control Panel: Qala > Iphaneli Yokulawula > Amathuluzi Okuphatha > Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha > Ukuphathwa Kwediskinoma ungasebenzisa futhi umyalo we-diskmgmt.msc kusuka efasiteleni elithi Run.

Ukuphathwa kwediski kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo (Windows 10 kanye ne-11)

Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Windows 10 kanye naku-Windows 11, i-Microsoft ibilokhu "ihambisa" izilungiselelo zayo kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe- Isethaphu futhi kushiye i-Control Panel endala iphansi kancane. Lo mkhuba uphinde uthinte ukuphathwa kwesitoreji.

Namuhla, ungafinyelela izinketho ezithile zokuphatha idiski nevolumu ngqo kusuka kuzilungiselelo, ngaphandle kokuvula ikhonsoli yakudala. Ngokukhethekile, uzothola isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi Phatha amadiski namavolumu lapho ungabuka futhi uphathe amayunithi ngendlela yesimanje.

Ukuze ufike lapho, ku-Windows 10/11 ungenza okulandelayo:

• Vula Isethaphu (IWindows + I).
• Faka isigaba Uhlelo.
• Iya ku Isitoreji kumenyu eseceleni.
• Chofoza ku- Phatha amadiski namavolumu.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ibhokisi lokusesha ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo bese uthayipha "amadiski" ukuze uthole lesi sigaba ngqo. Leli phaneli alithathi indawo ngokuphelele yokuphathwa kwediski, kodwa liyanikeza ukufinyelela emisebenzini eyisisekelo kuma-hard drive nama-partition kusuka endaweni ebumbene kakhudlwana.

Imisebenzi eyisisekelo nge-Disk Manager

Uma usulivulile ithuluzi, uzobona wonke amadiski kanye nokwahlukana kwawo ngemibala ehlukene namalebula. Ukusuka lapho, uzokwazi ukwenza cishe yonke imisebenzi evamile kuma-drive okugcina axhunywe kwikhompyutha yakho.

Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini, hlala ukhumbula imibono emibili: Awukwazi ukususa ingxenye esebenzayo lapho iWindows ifakiwe khona ngenkathi uhlelo lusetshenziswaFuthi noma yisiphi isenzo esonakalisayo (ukususa amavolumu, ukufometha, njll.) singabangela ukuthi ulahlekelwe idatha uma ungenayo ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.

Lena imisebenzi evame kakhulu eyenziwa nge-Disk Management:

Dala ukwahlukanisa okusha (ivolumu entsha elula)

Uma unesikhala esingabelwe kudiski, ungayiguqula ibe yi-partition entsha ngokulandela i-wizard elula kakhulu. Ukuhamba komsebenzi okujwayelekile kungaba:

1. Ephanelini elingezansi, thola idiski nge indawo engabelwe lapho ufuna ukudala khona ukwahlukanisa.
2. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kuleso sikhala esingabelwe bese ukhetha IVolumu Elula Elisha.
3. Kumthakathi, bonisa usayizi wevolumu ku-MB (ungasebenzisa yonke indawo etholakalayo uma ufisa).
4. Khetha okukodwa incwadi yokushayela kulolo hlu (kungcono ukukhetha izinhlamvu eziphezulu njengo-F:, G:, H: ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana nama-drive angaphandle).
5. Khetha uhlelo lwefayela (ngokuvamile i-NTFS), usayizi weyunithi yokwabiwa okuzenzakalelayo, kanye negama (ilebula) ledrayivu.
6. Khetha inketho yokuthi ifomethi esheshayo ukusheshisa inqubo nokuqeda umthakathi.

Uma sekuqediwe, iWindows izofaka i-partition entsha futhi uzoyibona ku-File Explorer njengedrayivu entsha elungele ukusetshenziswa.

Nciphisa usayizi we-partition

Uma ungenaso isikhala esingabelwe futhi ufuna ukudala ukwahlukanisa okusha, ukunyakaza okujwayelekile kuba nciphisa usayizi wengxenye ekhona ukukhulula isikhala.

Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-partition ofuna ukuyinciphisa (isibonelo, D :) bese ukhetha Yehlisa ivolumu.
2. I-Windows ihlaziya ukuthi ingakanani isikhala samahhala esitholakalayo futhi ikukhombisa inani eliphezulu "ongalisusa" ngaphandle kokubeka idatha yakho engozini.
3. Ensimini Usayizi wesikhala ofuna ukusinciphisa, ku-MB, ufaka inani ofuna ukulikhulula ukuze udale ukwahlukanisa okusha.
4. Uyaqinisekisa ukusebenza, futhi ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, uzobona ukuthi eduze kwaleyo ngxenye kuvela indawo ye- indawo engabelwe ongakusebenzisa ukudala ivolumu entsha.

Le nqubo ayisusi idatha, kodwa noma yikuphi ukusebenza kwalolu hlobo kuhlala kunengozi ethile uma kukhona ukwehluleka kukagesi, ukucima kukagesi ngokuzumayo, noma izinkinga zediski ezikhona kakade, ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu. yenza isipele sezinto ezibalulekile kuqala.

Nweba i-partition enesikhala esiseduze

Umsebenzi ophambene uwukwandisa ivolumu ukuze ithathe isikhala esingabelwe eduze. Yilokhu obungakwenza, isibonelo, uma ufuna khulisa usayizi we-C: ngezindleko zesinye isiqephu osisusile eduze kwaso.

Izinyathelo yilezi:

1. Susa (njalo ngemva kokukopisha idatha) i-partition eseduze ukuze isikhala sayo sihlale njenge engabelwe.
2. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-partition ofuna ukuyikhulisa (eseduze nesikhala) bese ukhetha Nweba ivolumu.
3. Landela i-wizard, ubonise ukuthi ufuna ukwengeza ama-MB amangaki aleso sikhala esingabelwe kuvolumu.
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi iWindows iguqula ithebula lokuhlukanisa futhi yandise ivolumu.

Uma i-wizard isiqedile, uzobona ukuthi usayizi waleyo ngxenye ukhuphukile, futhi uzoba isikhala esengeziwe siyatholakala kuhlamvu olufanayo lwedrayivu.

Susa i-partition bese ukhulula isikhala sayo

Uma ungasadingi ukwahlukanisa okuthile, ungakususa bese ushiya isikhala sako simakwe njengesingabelwe, silungele ukudala esinye noma ukusengeza kuvolumu ekhona.

Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Chofoza ngakwesokudla kuvolumu ezosuswa bese ukhetha Susa ivolumu.
• Qinisekisa ebhokisini lengxoxo elixwayisa ukuthi yonke idatha izosulwa yaleyo ngxenye.

Uma umsebenzi usuqediwe, uzobona isikhala njengokuthi "Okungafakwanga." Ukusuka lapho, ungasisebenzisa ukudala i-partition entsha noma ukwandisa ekhona, njengoba sisanda kubona.

Fometha ukwahlukanisa okukhona

Ukufometha ngokuyisisekelo lungisa ukwahlukanisa ngokusula okuqukethwe kukho kanye nokudala kabusha isakhiwo sesistimu yamafayela. Lokhu kuyasiza uma ufuna "ukuhlanza" idrayivu, ukushintsha uhlelo lwayo lwamafayela, noma ukulungisa izinkinga ezithile ezinengqondo.

Izinyathelo zilula kakhulu:

• Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-partition bese ukhetha Ifomethi.
• Khetha uhlelo lwefayela (i-NTFS cishe kuzo zonke izimo ku-Windows), usayizi weyunithi yokwabiwa kanye nelebula (igama).
• Nquma ukuthi ukwenze yini ifomethi esheshayo noma egcwele (esheshayo yanele ezimweni eziningi).
• Qinisekisa ukuthi wazi ukuthi konke okungaphakathi kuzolahleka.

Shintsha izinhlamvu zedrayivu namagama evolumu

Ukuze ulungise i-oda noma ugweme ukungqubuzana nama-drive asuswayo, iWindows ivumela shintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu kanye nelebula (igama) kwe-partition, ngaphandle kwe-system drive C:, engenakushintshwa lapha.

Ukushintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu:

1. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-partition bese ukhetha Shintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu nezindlela.
2. Chofoza ku- Shintsha, khetha uhlamvu oluhlukile ohlwini bese wamukela.

Ukuze uqambe kabusha ivolumu, vele ubhale okusha iyunithi Ungakwenza lokhu kusuka ku-File Explorer uqobo noma ebhokisini lengxoxo yokufometha. Lokhu kungaba usizo kakhulu uma unezingxenye eziningi futhi ufuna ukuzibona ngokushesha.

Izici Zokuphathwa Kwediski Ethuthukisiwe

Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo, ithuluzi le-Windows linikeza imisebenzi eminingana ethuthukisiwe ongase ungayisebenzisi nsuku zonke, kodwa ewusizo ukuyazi ezimweni ezithile.

Phakathi kwezibaluleke kakhulu, singaqokomisa okulandelayo:

• Qalisa amadiski amashaUma uxhuma i-HDD yangaphakathi noma i-SSD okokuqala, ingase ingaveli ku-File Explorer. Kuzodingeka uyiqalise njenge-MBR noma i-GPT evela ku-Disk Management ukuze udale ama-partitions.
• Guqula phakathi kwamadiski ayisisekelo naguquguqukayoAmadiski anamandla avumela ukucushwa okukhethekile (okusatshalaliswayo, amavolumu abonisiwe, njll.), yize esetshenziswa kancane namuhla kunangaphambili futhi angahambisani nezimo ezithile.
• Shintsha isitayela sokuhlukanisa i-MBR/GPTKungenzeka ukuguqula amanye amadiski e-MBR angenalutho abe yi-GPT kanye nokuphambene nalokho. Kumadiski aqukethe idatha, kunconywa ukuqaphela okukhulu, njengoba izinketho ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zivame ukudinga ukususa okuqukethwe, ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzisa amathuluzi athile noma izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Windows ezinezingcweti zokuguqula ezingenakulahlekelwa.
• Maka izingxenye njengezisebenzayoKuzinhlelo ze-BIOS/MBR, i-partition esebenzayo yilapho uhlelo luqala khona. Kuzinhlelo ze-UEFI, lokhu akubalulekile kangako, kodwa inketho isekhona.
• Dala futhi unamathisele ama-hard disk abonakalayo (VHD/VHDX)Kule khonsoli ungakha namafayela e-VHD bese uwafaka njengama-drive, okuwusizo kakhulu ekuhlolweni, ekwenzeni amakhophi agciniwe, noma ezindaweni ezisebenza nge-virtualized.

Lezi yimisebenzi enamandla, uma ungenalo ulwazi, kungcono ungayithinti ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufanele. Iphutha lapha lingakushiya ungenaso i-boot noma unediski engafinyeleleki. Noma kunjalo, uma usuyifundile, iwusizo kakhulu kuyo izimo zokuphatha izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu.

Amathuluzi eqembu lesithathu okuphatha amadiski ku-Windows

Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kweWindows okujwayelekile kuhlanganisa izidingo eziningi, kunezimo lapho kubonakala kulinganiselwe noma kungabonisi ubungane. Ngenxa yalezi zimo, ezinye izindlela eziningi ziye zathola ukuthandwa okukhulu. abaphathi bokuhlukanisa bamahhala ezisebenza kuma-hard drive, ama-SSD kanye neminye imithombo yezindaba.

Lezi zixazululo ngokuvamile zinikeza ama-interface acacile, ama-wizard aqondiswe kakhudlwana, kanye nemisebenzi eyengeziwe efana nokwakhiwa kwe-disk, ukufuduka kwesistimu, kanye nokuguqulwa kwefomethi okuthuthukisiwe. Ake sibukeze eziphawuleka kakhulu.

1. I-EaseUS Partition Master Mahhala

I-EaseUS Partition Master ingenye yamathuluzi okuhlukanisa aziwa kakhulu e-Windows. Uhlelo lwamahhala lusekela i-Windows 11/10/8/7 kanye Ihlanganisa yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuphatha ukwahlukanisa okudingekayo empilweni yansuku zonke. Kungakusiza futhi ukuthi hlanganisa iWindows ku-SSD entsha ezinqubweni zokufuduka (kuye ngokuthi inguqulo).

Ngenguqulo yamahhala unga:

• Shintsha usayizi, hambisa, dala, susa, fometha, bese uhlola ukwahlukanisa.
• Qondanisa izingxenye kumadiski e-4K.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Clone noma amadiski aphelele (kuye ngokuthi inguqulo).
• Ukubuka kuqala izinguquko ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa kulula kakhulu futhi kunciphisa amaphutha.

Ngokusho komkhiqizi, yonke le misebenzi yenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu ukuze kugwenywe ukulahleka kwedatha, yize kunjalo Kunconywa njalo ukuba nekhophi eyisipeleEzinye izici ezithuthukisiwe, njengokuguqula amadiski e-MBR abe yi-GPT ngaphandle kokususa idatha noma ukuguqula phakathi kwamadiski ayisisekelo naguquguqukayo, zigcinelwe izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo.

2. Ukuphathwa Kwediski Ye-Windows

Nakuba sesixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ithuluzi le-Windows elakhelwe ngaphakathi Yona ngokwayo iyimenenja yokuhlukanisa yamahhala ngokuphelele futhi ayidingi ukufakwa okwengeziwe.

Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:

• Qala i-HDD noma i-SSD esanda kufakwa.
• Shintsha izinhlamvu zokushayela nezindlela.
• Maka izingxenye njengezisebenzayo (kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS/MBR).
• Guqula amadiski ayisisekelo abe amadiski aguquguqukayo.
• Guqula amanye amadiski e-MBR angenalutho abe yi-GPT kanye nokuphambene nalokho.
• Dala, susa, wandise, futhi unciphise amavolumu alula.

Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi Kuza ngendlela ejwayelekile nohlelo futhi ayizifaki izendlalelo ezengeziwe. Inkinga yayo enkulu ukuthi i-interface ayiyinkimbinkimbi kangako futhi ayinazo izinqamuleli zemisebenzi efana nokwakhiwa kwediski, ukufuduka kwesistimu, noma ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe okungavinjelwe.

3. Isazi Sokuhlukaniswa Kwediski yeMacrorit

I-Macrorit Disk Partition Expert ivelele nge-interface yayo ehlanzekile kanye nokunikeza i- inguqulo ephathekayo Ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini, ilungele ukuphatha idrayivu ye-USB. Kuyindlela enhle uma usebenza ngamadiski amakhulu futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kanjani Lungiselela idiski engu-4TB ku-Windows 11.

Ngalo uzokwazi uku:

• Dala, susa, futhi ufomethe izingxenye.
• Nweba futhi wehlise amavolumu.
• Phatha amadiski e-MBR kanye ne-GPT afinyelela ku-16 TB.
• Thutha izinhlelo zokusebenza bese ulungisa ukwahlukanisa.

Noma kunjalo, inguqulo yamahhala ayisekeli ama-disc ashukumisayo, futhi ezinye izici ezengeziwe zigcinelwe inguqulo yezentengiso.

4. I-Paragon Partition Manager Mahhala

I-Paragon Partition Manager ibilokhu ikhona emakethe iminyaka eminingi futhi ithole idumela lokuba yi- eqinile futhi enokwethenjelwaInguqulo yamahhala ikuvumela ukuthi wenze amasu okuhlukanisa ayisisekelo kanye nezinketho ezengeziwe zokusekela nokubuyisela.

Amandla ayo ahlanganisa:

• I-interface elula kakhulu.
• Ikhono lokuguqula amavolumu e-NTFS abe yi-HFS+ ngaphandle kokuhlela kabusha.
• Amathuluzi okusekelayo ayisisekelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izici eziningi ezithuthukisiwe (ukuhlanza amadiski, ukufuduka kwedatha okuningiliziwe, njll.) zigcinelwe uhlelo olukhokhelwayo futhi zidinga Bhalisa ukuze uthole inombolo yochungechunge, ngisho nakunguqulo yamahhala.

5. I-GParted

I-GParted iyithuluzi lakudala emhlabeni we-Linux elingasetshenziswa futhi ukuphatha amadiski kumakhompyutha e-Windows. Ayisebenzi njengohlelo ngaphakathi kwesistimu, kodwa njengethuluzi lomugqa womyalo. indawo ebhuthwayo kusuka ku-USBNgamanye amazwi, uqala i-PC kusuka ku-USB drive nge-GParted bese usebenza kumadiski ngaphandle kokuncika ohlelweni olufakiwe.

Izinzuzo zayo zicacile:

• Akudingi uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo.
• Akudingi ukuqaliswa kabusha okwengeziwe ukuze kusetshenziswe izinguquko (ngoba usuvele "ungaphandle" kohlelo).
• Ivumela imisebenzi enamandla kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo kuma-partitions kanye nezinhlelo zamafayela.

Kodwa-ke, konke lokho okukhazimulayo akulona igolide: kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqala, futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayakha kanjani idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo. Ayisebenzi namadiski ashukumisayo futhi isikhombikubona sayo sincane kakhulu futhi senzelwe abasebenzisi abanolwazi.

6. Umphathi Wokuhlukanisa Omuhle

Lo msebenzi ubuye uqale kudivayisi yangaphandle futhi unikeza isikhombikubona esisekelwe kumbhalo kuphela. Konke kulawulwa ngekhibhodi, ngaphandle kwegundane noma izakhi zesimanje zesithombe.

Ivumela:

• Dala, susa, futhi uphathe ukwahlukanisa.
• Shintsha uhlelo lwefayela lwevolumu ngayinye.
• Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba nesistimu yokusebenza efakwe ngaphambilini.

Yenzelwe kakhulu abasebenzisi abathuthukile, njengoba idinga ukungena osayizi abaqondile Ihlukaniswe futhi ayinazo izivikelo noma abathakathi bezithombe ukuvimbela amaphutha. Ngenxa yalokho, usayizi wayo wokulanda mncane kakhulu.

7. Umphathi Wezahluko Ezisebenzayo

I-Active Partition Manager iyithuluzi lamahhala le-Windows elikuvumela ukuthi uphathe amadivayisi okugcina kanye nama-partition anengqondo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngemisebenzi eminingi.

Phakathi kwamakhono ayo kukhona:

• Dala, susa, fometha, futhi uqambe amagama okuhlukaniswa.
• Yenza imisebenzi yokuhlukanisa evame kakhulu.
• Buyisela izinguquko ezithile ezivela kuma-backup angaphakathi.

Kodwa-ke, ayikwazi ukumelana ukwakheka kwe-partition Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela izinkinga lapho uzama ukwandisa ukwahlukaniswa kwesistimu ekucushweni okuthile.

8. Umqondisi weDiski ye-Acronis

I-Acronis Disk Director uhlelo olukhokhelwayo olujwayelekile olugxile kubasebenzisi abafuna into elula kodwa enamandla. Inikeza isikhathi sokulinga bese idinga ilayisensi, kodwa yona inikeza... ukwenziwa kwe-disk cloning, ukubuyiselwa kwevolumu, kanye nokuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe.

Amandla ayo ahlanganisa:

• I-interface efinyeleleka kalula kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangebona ochwepheshe.
• Ukuhlanganisa amadiski abe ama-drive angena esikhundleni ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje.
• Ukuhambisana namadiski e-4K endabuko kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ububi busobala: Akuyona mahhala ngaphandle kwesilingo. Futhi ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, ezinye izindlela zamahhala noma ithuluzi le-Windows ngokwalo kungase kwanele.

Amathiphu okuphepha kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga

Ukuphathwa kwezingxenye akuyona umdlalo. Nakuba amathuluzi amanje ephephile impela, noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kwamandla, iphutha lediski langaphambilini, noma ukuqondiswa komsebenzisi kungabangela ukulahleka kwedatha.

Ngaphambi kokungena emanzini, kungcono ukulandela iziqondiso eziyisisekelo:

• Yenza isipele sedatha yakho njaloNgaphambi kokuthinta izingxenye (ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokususa, ukunciphisa noma ukuguqula amafomethi), gcina konke ongafuni ukukulahla kwenye idiski noma ifu.
• Hlola isimo sediskiUma usola ukuthi idiski inemikhakha noma amaphutha amabi, ihlole ngamathuluzi anjenge-CHKDSK noma izinsiza zomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokushintsha usayizi wezingxenye.
• Ungaphazamisi inquboUngayicimi i-PC noma ungayinqamuli idrayivu ngenkathi kwenziwa izinguquko zokuhlukanisa noma zokufometha.
• Qaphela i-MBR, i-GPT nama-disk ashukumisayoQiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwediski kanye nethebula lokuhlukanisa onalo ngaphambi kokuguqula noma yini. Ukuxuba amathuluzi ngaphandle kokucwaninga kungabangela izinkinga.

Uma umsebenzi we-Disk Management wehluleka noma okuthile kungahambi njengoba bekulindelekile, kungcono ukuyeka bese ubuyekeza amadokhumenti asemthethweni e-Microsoft noma amadokhumenti ohlelo lomuntu wesithathu olusebenzisayo. Ngokuvamile, ikhambi lise... sebenzisa elinye ithuluzi eliqondene nomsebenzi (isibonelo, umphathi we-partition wangaphandle) noma ngokwenza umsebenzi ngokuqalisa kabusha kusuka kwenye indawo ukuze i-Windows ingakhiyi i-partition.

Ukuphathwa kahle kwediski ku-Windows akugcini nje ngokuvimbela izimanga ezingathandeki lapho uhlelo luphelelwa isikhala noma i-partition yonakala, kodwa futhi kusiza ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho ihlelekile, ivikele idatha yakho, futhi ithole okuningi kuma-hard drive nama-SSD. Ngokuqonda ukuthi ithuluzi ngalinye lenzani nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuhlela kabusha ama-partition, ukudala amasha, ukwandisa i-C: uma iba ncane kakhulu, futhi, ngokuvamile, ukuze isitoreji se-PC yakho silawulwe kakhudlwana futhi ngaphansi kokubona kwakho.