Umhlahlandlela ophelele wezincwadi ze-router kanye nezincazelo zobuchwepheshe

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Umhlahlandlela ophelele wezincwadi ze-router kanye nezincazelo zobuchwepheshe

Uma ubulokhu unenkinga nge-WiFi yakho yasekhaya isikhathi eside, imbangela kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi yi-router oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Imishini enikezwa yizinkampani ngokuvamile ilula.Njengoba kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezithuthukisiwe, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ukumbozwa okungenantambo okungekuhle kangako, abasebenzisi abaningi bacabanga ukuthenga i-router yabo yangaphandle, uhlelo lwe-WiFi olune-mesh, noma ngisho nokukhetha izixazululo ze-4G/5G lapho ukuxhumana okuhle kwe-fiber noma i-ADSL kungatholakali.

Bala izincwadi zemiyalelo ezinhle ze-router kanye nezincazelo zobuchwepheshe Kwenza umehluko omkhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola okuningi kunethiwekhi yakho. Hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa ububanzi nesivinini, kodwa futhi nokuvumela ukusethwa okungathi sína: ukwabelana ngamafayela nge-USB, ukudala i-VPN evikelekile yokufinyelela ikhaya lakho ungaphandle, ukuxhuma amakhamera e-IP noma ama-adapter e-powerline, noma ukusebenzisa izindawo zokufinyelela zobungcweti eziphethwe efwini. Emigqeni elandelayo, uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-router, izibonelo zokucushwa kwangempela (kufaka phakathi i-VPN), izincomo zemishini ye-CPE ye-4G LTE, kanye nezinsiza zokuthola amabhukwana amamodeli ahlukene angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili.

Kungani ama-router e-ISP ehluleka

Emakhaya amaningi, ukuxhumana kokuqala nenethiwekhi yi-router enikezwa yinkampani ye-inthanethi, kodwa Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile alinganiselwe kakhulu.Akuvamile ukuthola i-WiFi engafinyeleli wonke amakamelo, iwa njalo lapho usakaza, noma ingasasebenzi kahle emidlalweni eku-inthanethi ngenxa yehadiwe enganele.

Ngaphandle kokuntuleka kwamandla, Ama-router anikezwa yi-ISP avame ukunciphisa izici ezithuthukisiweIzinketho ze-VPN, izilawuli ze-Quality of Service (QoS) ezilungisiwe kahle, ama-firewall alungisekayo, noma amaseva efayela asebenzayo avame ukuntuleka. Izikhathi eziningi, azikuvumeli ngisho nokushintsha izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi ezithuthukisiwe noma zenethiwekhi yendawo ngaphandle kokuhlola amamenyu afihliwe.

Uma unquma ukushintsha lo mshini ngewakho, uvame ukukhetha i-router engathathi hlangothi esezingeni eliphezulu noma uhlelo lwe-WiFi olune-mesh. Nge-router engathathi hlangothi uthola inkululeko ephelele yokucushwaUkhetha indinganiso ye-WiFi, uhlobo lokuphepha, uhlukanise inethiwekhi yezivakashi, ulungise iziteshi, amazinga kagesi, futhi ungangeza ezinye izici zokuphepha.

I-router enhle engathathi hlangothi ivame ukufaka Amachweba e-USB 3.0 asheshayo okukuvumela ukuthi usethe iseva encane yefayela ekhaya ngaphandle kokudinga i-NAS ezinikele. Uxhuma i-hard drive noma i-USB flash drive bese wabelana ngamafolda kunethiwekhi yendawo ngisho nakuyi-inthanethi, nge amagama abasebenzisi namaphasiwediukufinyelela amadokhumenti akho ungaphandle.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi- kungenzeka ukusetha iseva yakho ye-VPN ngqo ku-router. Ngale ndlela ungaxhuma ngokuphephile kusuka ku-laptop yakho noma kudivayisi yeselula uma ungekho ekhaya futhi ufinyelele inethiwekhi yakho njengokungathi uku-network yakho yendawo: ama-PC, amakhamera e-IP, i-NAS, ukuzenzekela kwasekhaya, njll. Lokhu, kuhlanganiswe nokucushwa kwe-firewall okufanele, kunikeza izinga lokuphepha kanye nokuguquguquka okunganikezwa yithimba lomqhubi.

Amabhukwana e-router nama-datasheet: ukuthi ungawathola kanjani nokuthi kungani ebalulekile

Uma uthatha isinyathelo esiqinile ngenethiwekhi yakho, izincwadi zemiyalelo azibe zingenamsebenzi. Yiba nemibhalo esemthethweni kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe eningiliziwe etholakalayo Kukusiza ukuthi uqonde ngempela ukuthi ungayicindezela kangakanani i-router nokuthi imiphi imikhawulo enayo.

Kukhona amawebhusayithi akhethekile ahlanganisa izincwadi zemiyalelo zezinkulungwane zama-router. Enye yazo, isibonelo, isho ngokusobala: Kunezincwadi zemiyalelo ze-router ezingaphezu kuka-2.000 ezitholakalayo.Isebenza kalula: ukhetha uhlobo lomkhiqizo kumenyu, uthole uhlobo lwakho, bese ulanda incwadi yemiyalelo ngefomethi ye-PDF noma uyibuke ku-inthanethi. Uma ingaveli ngokushesha, ungafaka uhlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nohlobo oluthile kubha yokusesha ukuze uthole idokhumenti.

Ukuba nalezi zinhlobo zezindawo zokugcina izinto kuwusizo kakhulu uma ulahlekelwe ibhokisi lokuqala noma i-CD ye-router. Kuncwadi yemiyalelo uzothola Ikheli le-IP lokufinyelela iphaneli yokucushwaIgama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ezizenzakalelayo, izinyathelo zokushintsha i-SSID, ukhiye we-WiFi, ukubuyekeza i-firmware, noma ukubuyisela idivayisi kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe iphelele ekuqhathaniseni. Ibala uhlu imininingwane eqondile yemodeli ngayinye: I-WiFi ejwayelekile esekelwayo (i-WiFi 4/5/6/7), inombolo nohlobo lwama-antenna, amachweba e-Ethernet (1G, 2.5G, 10G), iprosesa, inkumbulo, amachweba e-USB, ukwesekwa kwe-VPN, amaphrothokholi okuphepha (WPA2, WPA3) kanye nezici ezengeziwe njengokuphathwa kwamafu noma i-TR-069 yokuphathwa okude.

Ngenxa yalolu lwazi, ungazi kusengaphambili ukuthi i-router izohambisana yini nesivinini sakho sokuxhumeka, ukuthi isekela yini ama-LTE e-opharetha wakho weselula, noma ukuthi izoba usizo yini emisebenzini ethuthukile njengokusetha inethiwekhi yezivakashi ehlukile noma ukuhlanganisa ngokuphephile amadivayisi e-IoT.

Abasizi abangokoqobo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yenethiwekhi: usizo oluyisisekelo kodwa olulinganiselwe

Ezinye izinkampani zokuxhumana zihlanganisa abasizi ababonakalayo kuzinhlelo zabo zokusebenza zeselula ukusiza umsebenzisi ngemisebenzi elula ehlobene nomugqa wakhe: ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa, ama-invoyisi, ubude benkontileka noma izinguquko zentela.

Isibonelo esivamile yileso somsebenzisi okukhuthaza ukuthi ufake isicelo sakhe bese "ubuza i-bot yakhe" (kulokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-Djingo). Lolu hlobo lomsizi luhloselwe kakhulu ukuthengiselana kwebhizinisi.: bona ukuthi uchithe malini, buyekeza imigomo yenkontileka, noma uvule ithikithi lokusekela uma uke waba nokuphazamiseka kwesevisi.

Uma umsizi engakwazi ukuxazulula ukungabaza, into evamile okufanele yenziwe ikuqondisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-ejenti yomuntu ngengxoxo, ucingo, noma ngisho nokuhlela ucingo kamuva. Lokhu kusheshisa kakhulu ukwesekwa, kodwa kusahluleka kulabo abafuna ukungena ngokujulile ekucushweni kwe-router.

Empeleni, uma umgomo wakho uwukulungisa inethiwekhi, ukuvula izinsizakalo ezithuthukisiwe, ukusetha ama-VPN, noma ukuhlanganisa imishini evela eceleni, Kuzodingeka ubheke izincwadi zemiyalelo kanye nezinkundla ezikhethekile. noma imibhalo yobuchwepheshe ejulile. Uhlelo lokusebenza lomqhubi luhle njengesendlalelo sokuqala sosizo, kodwa aluthathi indawo yencwadi yemiyalelo enemininingwane ye-router noma imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yomkhiqizi.

Isibonelo sangempela: Ukuxhumeka kwe-VPN ne-SmartNetVPN ukuze ufinyelele inethiwekhi yakho ngemuva kwe-router

Isibonelo esichazayo kakhulu sokuthi kungani imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye nezincwadi zemiyalelo zibaluleke kangaka yileso sokuxhumeka kwe-VPN. I-SmartNetVPN iyiklayenti le-VPN elizinikele. Ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume i-PC, ifoni ephathekayo, noma i-Mac kunethiwekhi ekude, ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela amadivayisi ngemuva kwe-router ngaphandle kokuvula ama-port ngesandla.

Inqubo evamile yokufaka ku-Windows ihilela ukulanda nokufaka iklayenti le-SmartNetVPN. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, Mane nje wamukele izinyathelo zomthakathi.Uma usufakiwe, kunconywa ukuthi uthole isinqamuleli esidalwe kudeskithophu, uchofoze kwesokudla, uye ku-Properties, bese uhlola ibhokisi elithi "Run as administrator" ukuze ugweme izinkinga zemvume.

Isinyathelo sesibili siqukethe kopisha isitifiketi se-VPN esithile saleyo PC kufolda yokucushwa kohlelo. Isibonelo, ngokuvamile kuba yinto efana nalokhu: C:/Program Files/SmartNetVPN/config. Kubalulekile ukungavuli noma ukuguqula ifayela lesitifiketi; mane ulikopishe bese ulinamathisela kuleyo ndawo ukuze iklayenti likwazi ukulisebenzisa.

Uma usukwenzile lokhu, uzobona isithonjana se-SmartNetVPN eduze kwewashi le-Windows. Ukuze uxhumeke, ungachofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi “Xhuma” noma chofoza kabili ngqo. Isithonjana sizoqala sibe phuzi futhi, uma konke kusebenza kahle, sizoba luhlaza ngemizuzwana embalwa, okubonisa ukuthi umhubhe we-VPN ususungulwe ngempumelelo.

Kufanele ugcine engqondweni ukuthi Ezinye izinhlelo ze-antivirus noma ama-firewall zingase zivimbele uxhumano lwe-VPN.Uma ubona ukuthi inkomba ayishintshi noma akukho traffic, kungcono ukuthi ubuyekeze i-security suite yakho bese unikeza uhlelo izimvume ezidingekayo zokusungula ukuxhumana okuphumayo kuma-port asetshenziswa yi-VPN.

Uma isithonjana siluhlaza, leyo PC isivele ingaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ekude nge-VPN. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke ungafinyelela kumadivayisi ahlukene ngemuva kwe-router usebenzisa eyakhe Ikheli le-IP ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ye-VPN, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqondisa kabusha imbobo noma ukucushwa kwe-NAT okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Lo msebenzi uqondakala kangcono ngesibonelo esisebenzayo. Cabanga ngokufakwa lapho i-router inekheli le-IP le-LAN elingu-192.168.1.1. Ngokusungula i-VPN, leyo router ingathola ikheli le-IP 10.230.1.1 ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ebonakalayo.I-PLC ene-IP yendawo engu-192.168.1.101 izoba yi-VPN IP 10.230.1.101, kanti ikhamera ye-IP ene-192.168.1.102 izoba yi-10.230.1.102 ku-VPN.

Umthetho ucacile: Inombolo yokugcina ye-LAN IP ifana neye-VPN IPNoma nini lapho ungena ohlelweni ungaphandle, uzosebenzisa ikheli le-VPN (10.230.xx kulesi sibonelo), hhayi elangaphakathi (192.168.xx). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo nokulula ukukhumbula futhi kugwema ukudalula izinsizakalo ezweni langaphandle ngokudlulisela imbobo okungadingekile.

Ngaphezu kweklayenti le-Windows, okulandelayo kuvame ukunikezwa: Amakhasimende azinikele kuma-smartphone e-Apple, amadivayisi e-Android namakhompyutha e-MacLokhu kuvumela omakhalekhukhwini nama-laptop ukuthi axhumeke kunethiwekhi ekude kalula njenge-PC yedeskithophu. Konke lokhu kuguquguquka kuncike ekucushweni kwe-router efanele kanye nokuqonda okuphelele kwamakhono ayo e-VPN, okuhlala kuchazwe kabanzi ezincwadini zayo zemiyalelo kanye nezincazelo zobuchwepheshe.

Ama-router ochwepheshe kanye ne-WiFi 7: icala le-EnGenius ECW520

Emkhakheni wobungcweti, ikakhulukazi emahhovisi, ezitolo noma ezindaweni ezinabasebenzisi abaningi abaxhumene, Izindawo zokufinyelela zebhizinisi zinikeza intuthuko enkulu ekusebenzeni. uma kuqhathaniswa ne-router yasekhaya eyisisekelo. Isibonelo esihle yi-EnGenius ECW520, indawo yokufinyelela ye-WiFi 7 ephakathi kuya kwephezulu ethakazelisa kakhulu ngesilinganiso sayo sokusebenza-kuya-kwentengo.

Kuyimodeli yobungcweti esekelwe ku- i-chipset enamandla ye-Qualcomm Pro 1220Iyakwazi ukuphatha inani elikhulu lamadivayisi axhunywe ngasikhathi sinye futhi isebenzise izinzuzo ze-WiFi 7 standard (isivinini esiphezulu, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwe-spectrum, njll.). Nakuba kungewona wonke amadivayisi amaklayenti ahambisana ne-WiFi 7, ukuba nendawo yokufinyelela ehambisanayo kuqinisekisa inethiwekhi elungele iminyaka ezayo.

Omunye umehluko uma uqhathaniswa namanye ama-AP aphezulu avela kumkhiqizo usechwebeni lenethiwekhi. Esikhundleni sokuba nechweba le-Ethernet le-10GI-ECW520 ifaka uxhumano lwe-2.5G, olwanele izidingo eziningi zebhizinisi zamanje futhi olungabizi kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kwenza kube yindawo yokufinyelela encintisana kakhulu yama-SME namahhovisi aphakathi nendawo.

Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko itholakala ekuphathweni kwamafu nge-EnGenius Cloud. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, awusadingi isilawuli se-WiFi sendawo.Ayitholakali njengehadiwe noma isofthiwe efakwe yiseva. Konke ukucushwa kwenziwa nge-interface yewebhu elula ukuyisebenzisa, esheshayo, futhi enembile.

Kusukela kule phaneli yamafu kungenzeka faka ukucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi nendawo Kuwo wonke ama-AP, amaswishi, kanye namasango kunethiwekhi: ama-SSID amaningi, ama-VLAN, amanethiwekhi ezivakashi, izinqubomgomo zokuphepha, imikhawulo ye-bandwidth, ukuhlela, njll. Izinguquko zisetshenziswa kude futhi cishe ngokushesha, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphathwa kwamanethiwekhi ngamadivayisi amaningi.

Ezincwadini zemiyalelo kanye nezincazelo zobuchwepheshe ezifana nalezo ze-ECW520 uzothola imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nezindlela zokusebenza, Amandla okudlulisa, iziteshi ezitholakalayo, izidingo ze-PoE, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezimo zokufaka ezinconyiwe. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni kahle inethiwekhi nokugwema izimanga uma konke sekusetshenzisiwe.

Ama-router e-CPE e-4G LTE: enye indlela lapho kungekho broadband eqinile

Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, emakhaya esibili, noma ezindaweni lapho i-fiber optic noma i-ADSL efanelekile ingatholakali khona, Ama-router e-CPE e-4G LTE asephenduke ikhambi elibaluleke kakhuluEsikhundleni sokuthembela kubhangqa wethusi noma ikhebula le-fiber optic, la madivayisi asebenzisa inethiwekhi yocingo ukuze ahlinzeke nge-inthanethi esheshayo.

I-router ye-4G LTE CPE (Customer Premises Equipment) isebenza njenge ibhuloho phakathi kwenethiwekhi yeselula namadivayisi akhoIsebenza nekhadi le-SIM, ixhuma kunethiwekhi ye-4G LTE yenkampani yakho, futhi isabalalisa uxhumano ngekhebula le-Wi-Fi ne-Ethernet. Kufana "ne-router yedatha yeselula" enayo yonke imisebenzi ye-router engaguquki.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemodemu ye-USB elula noma ukwabelana nge-inthanethi kusuka kuselula, I-4G CPE inikeza ukumbozwa okukhulu kwe-WiFi kanye nokuzinza okungcono. kanye nekhono lokuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa (amakhompyutha, ama-Smart TV, ama-game consoles, izinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya, njll.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuba nama-antenna azinikele angaphakathi noma angaphandle, isebenzisa kangcono isignali yeselula etholakalayo endaweni.

Lawa ma-router afaneleka kakhulu emakhaya, emahhovisi esikhashana, emashedini okwakha, emabhizinisini ahambayo, noma kwenye indawo lapho Ukusebenzisa ingqalasizinda enezintambo akusizi ngalutho ngokwezomnothoFuthi ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yokusekela uma ucingo lwasendlini luhluleka, zigcina ukuxhumana kuze kube yilapho umqhubi elungisa iphutha.

Umhlahlandlela ophelele wama-router e-4G LTE CPE uvame ukumboza konke kusukela emiqondweni eyisisekelo kuya izimo zokusetshenziswa, izindlela zokukhetha, kanye nezinyathelo zokulungiselelaNgenxa yalolu lwazi, ngisho nabasebenzisi abanolwazi olulinganiselwe lobuchwepheshe bangakwazi ukwakha uxhumano oluzinzile noluphephile besebenzisa inethiwekhi yeselula.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-router ye-CPE ye-4G LTE

Elinye lamandla amakhulu ala maqembu yi- ukuxhumana okusheshayo kusetshenziswa amanethiwekhi e-4G LTEEzimweni eziningi, isivinini sangempela esifinyelelwa ngokumbozwa okuhle kwe-4G siphakeme kunesemigqa yakudala ye-ADSL, okuvumela ukusakaza kwe-HD, izingcingo zevidiyo ezingaphazanyiswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwefu.

Ukufaka kulula kakhulu: Faka ikhadi le-SIM, uvule i-router, bese uqedile.Asikho isidingo sokuba uchwepheshe eze endlini yakho noma ukuthi noma ubani asebenzise izintambo. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zesikhashana, eziqashisayo, noma ezindaweni lapho ungafuni khona ukuhlushwa kokwakha nokusetha izinsizakalo ezizinzile.

Ukuphatheka nakho kuyasiza. Uma nje kukhona ukumbozwa kweselula, ungathatha i-router nawe.: ihholo ledolobha, ihhovisi lesikhashana, umcimbi wangaphandle, imibukiso, njll. Amanye amamodeli afaka ngisho nebhethri, okuvumela ukuthi asetshenziswe ngokuzimela amahora amaningana.

Enye inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu ikhono layo njenge uxhumano oluyisipele lwe-broadband yendabukoIzinkampani eziningi nabasebenzisi abathuthukile bahlela i-4G CPE njenge-"plan B": uma i-fiber yehla, ithrafikhi idlula ngokuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi yeselula, igcine izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile, izinhlelo ze-POS, amakhamera okuphepha noma izinsizakalo zamafu zisebenza.

Ngokwezomnotho, ezindaweni lapho ukusebenzisa i-fixed broadband kubiza kakhulu noma kungenzeki, I-router ye-CPE ye-4G LTE yethulwa njengendlela ehlukile engabizi kakhuluUngabhalisela izinhlelo ezithile zedatha, ulungise ukusetshenziswa, futhi ulinganise izindleko ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwangempela kokuxhumeka.

Amacala ajwayelekile okusetshenziswa kwama-router e-4G LTE CPE

Esinye sezimo lapho la madivayisi enengqondo kakhulu khona sise- izindawo zasemakhaya noma ezikude ezingenayo i-fiberNakuba abaqhubi benethiwekhi bengathatha iminyaka ukufaka ingqalasizinda enezintambo, amanethiwekhi e-4G avame ukuba khona kakade, ngakho-ke i-CPE iba yindlela esheshayo nengokoqobo yokuthola ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okuhle.

Emkhakheni wobungcweti, ziwusizo kakhulu umsebenzi osebenza kude noma amahhovisi amancane adinga uxhumano oluzinzileZikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ukude ngamakholi wevidiyo, ulayishe futhi ulande amafayela avela efwini, futhi ugcine izinsizakalo zenkampani zixhunyiwe ngaphandle kokuthembela kucingo lwasekhaya olungaphuka.

Zisebenza kahle kakhulu nasezindaweni zesikhashana: imicimbi, imibukiso, izindawo zokuma, imisebenzi, ukuqopha, imikhankaso yezentengiselwano emgwaqweni, njll. Kulezi zimo, ukusetha uxhumano oluzinzile akunangqondo, kuyilapho ukufaka i-4G CPE ene-SIM enhle kukunika uxhumano olusheshayo.

Emakhaya lapho i-broadband isivele itholakala khona kodwa kudingeka uhlelo lokusekelayo, i-router ye-4G LTE CPE isebenza njenge “kuphephile” ekunqamukeni komugqa omkhuluUma ulungisa i-failover ngendlela efanele kunethiwekhi yakho, abasebenzisi ngeke balubone ushintsho lapho beshintsha besuka ku-fiber baye ku-4G.

Okokugcina, kubasebenzisi abahamba kakhulu noma abashintsha njalo indawo yokuhlala, ube ne-router yakho ye-CPE evuliwe Ibavumela ukuthi basebenzise amakhadi e-SIM ahlukene kuye ngezwe noma endaweni, besebenzisa amazinga edatha angcono kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthembela kuma-router opharetha bendawo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-router ye-CPE ye-4G LTE enhle

Ngaphambi kokuthi uphuthume ukuthenga, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe okufanele uzibukeze. Esokuqala yilesi ukuhambisana nama-LTE band opharetha wakho weselulaAkuwona wonke ama-router asekela amaza afanayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihambisana naleyo esetshenziswa umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ezweni lakini.

Kubalulekile futhi ukubheka isivinini esiphezulu esisekelwayo. Amamodeli ane-LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) anikeza ukusebenza okwengeziwe Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwebhendi, sekuvele kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lenethiwekhi. Uma uzosebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla (ukusakaza okungu-4K, imihlangano yevidiyo enzima, imidlalo eku-inthanethi), kufanelekile ukutshala imali kumodeli enamakhono athuthukile.

Uhlobo kanye nenani lama-antenna kwenza umehluko ekhwalithini yesiginali. Ama-router ane-antenna yangaphandle enenzuzo ephezulu Ngokuvamile zihlinzeka ngokumbozwa okungcono kanye nokuzinza, kanye nokuvumela ukuqondiswa okuthile "ukukhomba" i-antenna yomqhubi wakho.

Ngokuphathelene nengxenye ye-WiFi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole ukuthi i-router iyayisekela yini. amazinga amanje afana ne-802.11ac noma ngaphezulufuthi inobubanzi obuhle. Uma indlu inkulu, ungase ufune ukuyihlanganisa nama-repeater noma uhlelo lwe-mesh, kodwa njengesisekelo senethiwekhi, i-CPE kumele ibe namandla.

Ungakhohlwa amachweba e-Ethernet. Uma udinga ukuxhuma ama-Smart TV, ama-console, noma ama-PC ngekhebulaHlola ukuthi inamachweba amangaki nokuthi ijubane lingakanani (100 Mbps, 1 Gbps, njll.). Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi i-SIM slot ihambisane nohlobo lwekhadi lakho nokuthi i-router ivuliwe noma, okungenani, ihambisane nenkampani yakho yenethiwekhi.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, kuyalulekwa ukukhetha ama-router ahlanganisa izinqubo zesimanje ezifana nokusekelwa kwe-WPA3 kanye ne-VPNLokhu kunezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikela, ikakhulukazi uma uzolusebenzisa ezindaweni ezibucayi noma ezinokufinyelela okude njalo.

Ekugcineni, konke lokhu kumele kulinganiswe nentengo. Isilinganiso sekhwalithi nentengo siyisihluthulelo.Ungase ungadingi imodeli ephezulu kakhulu uma uzohlola i-imeyili yakho bese wenza ukusakaza okuthile, kodwa kuzoba kuhle ukutshala imali ethe xaxa uma uzoyisebenzisa njengoxhumano lwakho oluyinhloko ebhizinisini elincane.

I-VSOL High-Performance LTE CAT4 CPE: isibonelo se-4G CPE ehlonyiswe kahle

Phakathi kwamamodeli anconyiwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi be-4G LTE CAT4, okulandelayo kuyagqama: I-VSOL High-Performance LTE CAT4 CPE, i-router ehlanganisa ihadiwe elinganiselayo nezici ezenzelwe ukusizakala ngenethiwekhi yeselula.

Umklamo wayo wangaphakathi uhlanganisa i-chipset esebenza kahle kakhulu eyenzelwe ukuxhumana okuphumelelayoI-PCB yakhelwe ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokuxhumana, okuholela ekuncipheni kokuyeka kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi, ngisho noma kuxhunywe amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Enye yamandla ayo ukuthuthukisa amandla esignali. Iqukethe ama-antenna amane angaphandle ane-high-gain 5 dBi (ezimbili ze-WiFi kanye nezimbili ze-LTE), okuhlinzeka ngokungena okungcono kwesignali ezindongeni kanye nokumbozwa okubanzi ngaphakathi kwekhaya noma ehhovisi.

Ngokuphathelene nesivinini, le CPE ivumela Isivinini sokulanda sifinyelela ku-150 Mbps kanye nesivinini sokulayisha sifinyelela ku-50 Mbps ngenethiwekhi yeselula, ngaphezu kokuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet okunezintambo okufika ku-100 Mbps. Ekusetshenzisweni okuningi kwasekhaya namabhizinisi amancane (ukuphequlula, ukusakaza, umsebenzi wamafu), lezi zibalo zanele.

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo ukuphathwa kude. I-router iyahambisana ne-TR-069 kanye ne-FOTA (izibuyekezo ze-firmware emoyeni), ezenza kube lula ukuqapha nokucushwa okukude kusuka kuzinhlelo ze-Windows noma ze-Linux. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi noma abafaki abaphatha izindawo eziningi.

Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, i-VSOL CAT4 CPE ibekwe njenge inketho ethembekile kulabo abafuna ukuxhumana okuzinzile kwe-4G ngaphandle kokukhokha iprimiyamu yezixazululo ze-5G ezisafufusa, kodwa ngamakhono okuphatha nokulungisa ochwepheshe.

I-4G LTE CPE vs 5G CPE: Yikuphi okungcono kuwe?

Umbuzo omkhulu namuhla ukuthi ngabe kufanele sitshale imali kumishini ye-5G manje noma siqhubeke nobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe be-4G LTE. Ngokwethiyori, Ama-CPE e-5G anikeza isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansiLokhu kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-bandwidth eningi, amadolobha ahlakaniphile, noma izinkampani ezinezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, iqiniso yilokho Ukusabalala kwe-5G kusalokhu kungalingani ezindaweni eziningiFuthi kwezinye izimo, itholakala kuphela kuma-band anganikezi intuthuko enkulu kangaka kune-4G. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ye-5G kanye nezinhlelo ezihlobene nayo ngokuvamile kuhilela utshalomali olukhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-CPE e-4G LTE azuza kunethiwekhi ebanzi kakhulu futhi evuthiwe. Empeleni, baqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho kukhona ukumbozwa okuyisisekelo kweselula, futhi amanani abo angabizi kakhulu, kokubili ngokwehadiwe kanye nezinhlelo zedatha.

Ngokuvamile, kunengqondo ukukhetha i-4G LTE CPE uma Ubeka phambili ukuthembeka, ukumbozwa okuhle, kanye nesabelomali esincaneNoma uma uzoyisebenzisa njengoxhumano oluyisipele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-5G CPE ifaneleka kangcono ezimweni lapho udinga khona isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu, ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu, futhi usuqinisekisile ukumbozwa kwe-5G kwekhwalithi ephezulu endaweni yakini.

Indlela yokusetha i-router ye-4G LTE CPE isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukusetha enye yalezi zi-router kulula kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala. Into yokuqala ukuthi Qiniseka ukuthi ikhadi lakho le-SIM liyasebenza futhi liyahambisana Hlola nomphathi wenethiwekhi kanye nohlelo lwedatha ozolisebenzisa. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola ukumbozwa kwe-LTE endaweni lapho uzobeka khona idivayisi ukuze ugweme izindawo ezifile.

Uma i-router yakho ifaka ama-antenna angaphandle, kuzodingeka uwafake. Mane nje uzibophe ngokucophelela ezixhumini ezifanele.ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziboshwe kahle ukuze zingakhululeki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma lapho uhambisa imishini.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola isikhala sekhadi le-SIM. Faka ikhadi ulandela imiyalelo ekule ncwadi.I-chip ivame ukubheka ohlangothini oluthile. Uma isikhala sincane noma sincane futhi i-SIM yakho inosayizi ohlukile, sebenzisa ama-adaptha avame ukuhlinzekwa yinkampani yakho yenethiwekhi.

Okulandelayo, xhuma i-router kugesi usebenzisa i-adaptha enikeziwe bese uyivula usebenzisa inkinobho yamandla, uma inayo. Linda imizuzu embalwa kuze kube yilapho idivayisi iqala ukusebenza futhi ixhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-4GLokhu kuvame ukuboniswa yisignali noma ama-LED ambozwe.

Ukuze ulungiselele izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, vula isiphequluli kudivayisi exhunywe ku-router ngekhebula noma i-Wi-Fi. Faka ikheli le-IP lokuphatha kubhaLokhu kuvame ukuba yi-192.168.1.1 noma i-192.168.0.1, yize incwadi yemiyalelo yemishini iyichaza ngokucacile. Ngena ngemvume lapho ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ezizenzakalelayo.

Ngaphakathi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo, iya esigabeni sezilungiselelo ze-inthanethi noma ze-WAN. Khetha i-4G noma i-LTE njengohlobo lwakho lokuxhumana bese ufaka i-APN (Igama Lendawo Yokufinyelela) elinikezwe yi-opharetha yakho yeselula. Lolu lwazi luyatholakala kwiwebhusayithi yabo noma endaweni yamakhasimende.

Uma i-router yakho inikeza ne-WiFi, sebenzisa lokhu ukuze ufinyelele imenyu engenantambo futhi Lungiselela igama lenethiwekhi (i-SSID) kanye nephasiwedi eqinileKunconywa ukuthi unike amandla i-WPA2 noma i-WPA3, ukhubaze okhiye ababuthakathaka, futhi uma uthanda, udale inethiwekhi yezivakashi ehlukile.

Uma izinguquko sezigciniwe, i-router ngokwayo ingacela ukuqala kabusha. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, hlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. kusukela kumadivayisi amaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle, kokubili okunezintambo kanye ne-WiFi, nokuthi isivinini siyahambisana nokufakwa okutholakalayo.

Uma kuvela izinkinga (ngeke ixhumeke, iqhubeka yehla, isivinini siphansi kakhulu), buyekeza incwadi yomsebenzisi futhi, hlola izikhundla ze-antenna kanye namandla esignali ye-4G, futhi uma kudingeka xhumana nosekelo lomenzi noma lomqhubi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umugqa wedatha ulungiselelwe kahle.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nama-router e-4G LTE CPE

Umbuzo ovamile ukuthi kungenzeka yini Sebenzisa noma yiliphi ikhadi le-SIM kunoma iyiphi i-router ye-4G CPEImpendulo ayihlali njalo: amanye ama-router akhiywe ku-carrier ethile, futhi imodeli ngayinye isekela nama-frequency band athile e-LTE. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlola imininingwane ye-router yakho bese uyiqhathanisa ne-carrier yakho ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Uma kwenzeka ama-router angavuliwe, yebo ungakwenza faka amakhadi e-SIM avela kubahlinzeki abahlukene futhi usebenzise amanani noma ukumbozwa okungcono kakhulu kuye ngendawo okuyo. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kulabo abahamba njalo noma abasebenza emazweni ahlukene futhi abangafuni ukukhokhiswa njalo ngokuzulazula.

Omunye umbuzo ophindaphindayo uthi ngabe I-CPE ye-4G LTE ingasetshenziswa emidlalweni eku-inthanethiImpendulo inguyebo, uma nje inethiwekhi yeselula isezingeni elihle: ukubambezeleka okuphansi kanye nesivinini esanele. Emidlalweni yokuncintisana edinga umzamo omkhulu, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amamodeli ane-LTE-Advanced futhi, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, xhuma ngekhebula le-Ethernet esikhundleni se-Wi-Fi ukuze uzinze kakhulu.

Abanye abantu bayazibuza ukuthi lawa ma-router ayaphatheka ngempela yini. Iningi lenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuzinzileIningi lisebenzisa i-plug-in, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu ezinamabhethri ahlanganisiwe ongawathatha ohambweni noma emicimbini. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, cabanga ukuthi udinga lokho kuphatheka okwengeziwe noma ukuthi kuzohlala endaweni efanayo.

Ekugcineni, abasebenzisi abaningi bafuna ukwazi ukuthi I-CPE ye-4G LTE ingathatha indawo ye-broadband ehleliweEzimweni eziningi, yebo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho kungekho enye indlela. Nakuba ukuzinza kanye nesivinini kungase kungafani ne-fiber kuzo zonke izimo, ekusakazeni, emihlanganweni yevidiyo, nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-inthanethi kwansuku zonke, ngokuvamile kwanele, uma nje uhlelo lwedatha kanye nokumbozwa kwanele.

Lonke lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwama-router enkampani, ama-router ezinkampani zangaphandle athuthukile, izindawo zokufinyelela ze-WiFi 7 zobungcweti, ama-CPE e-4G LTE, kanye namakhasimende e-VPN afana ne-SmartNetVPN aqondakala kangcono uma ukwazi ukufinyelela kuwo. izincwadi zemiyalelo eziphelele nezihlelwe kahle kanye namaphepha edatha yobuchwephesheUkuba nalolu dokhumenti esandleni kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe imishini efanela izidingo zakho, uyilungiselele kahle ngaphandle kokuthembela njalo ekusekelweni komqhubi, futhi uthole okuningi ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni kwenethiwekhi yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekhaya, ehhovisi, noma usebenza emaphandleni ngoxhumano lwe-4G.