- Ukusekelwa kanye nokulingisa kwendabuko kwabalawuli be-Xbox, PlayStation, kanye ne-Nintendo kusetshenziswa ungqimba lwe-Steam Input.
- Ukubaluleka kwemithetho ye-udev ukuze kusebenze ukutholwa okushisayo kanye nezibuyekezo ze-firmware.
- Amathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukisiwe kanye nokwenza ngezifiso ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lokudlala.
Uma ushintshele ku-Linux noma ujabulela ngempela i-Steam Deck ene-SteamOS, cishe uke waphawula ukuthi ukwesekwa kwesilawuli kungaba yintokozo noma ikhanda langempela. Ngenhlanhla, i-Steam Input iyasiza njengohlelo oluphelele oluhumusha okokufaka kwesilawuli sakho kube yinto umdlalo oyiqondayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulingisa isilawuli se-Xbox, ikhibhodi, noma ngisho negundane.
Umlingo walolu hlelo usekukwazini kwalo ukudlala cishe noma yimuphi umdlalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa yiphi isilawuli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa isilawuli esisemthethweni seValve, isilawuli sePlayStation, noma isilawuli seSwitch, umqondo uwukuhambisana okujwayelekile , ngakho akudingeki ulwe nabashayeli besistimu njalo uma ufuna ukudlala.
Kusebenza kanjani ngempela ukulingisa kokufaka kwe-Steam?
Endaweni ye-Windows, i-Steam ibamba ama-API endabuko njenge-XInput ukuze ifake isilawuli se-Xbox esibonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, ku-Linux naku-macOS, le nqubo iphathwa ngomshayeli ozinikele okhohlisa umdlalo ukuthi ucabange ukuthi unesilawuli se-Xbox esixhunyiwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi siyasebenza ezimweni eziningi.
Khumbula ukuthi uma ulingisa isilawuli se-Xbox, ezinye izinkinobho ezengeziwe kubalawuli njengesilawuli se-PS4 zingase ziphindwe kabili noma zinikezwe imisebenzi ejwayelekile njengenkinobho ethi START. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ungabela i- gyroscope yabalawuli be-Switch noma be-PlayStation ukulawula ikhamera njengegundane, yize lokhu kuvame ukusebenza kahle emidlalweni yomdlali oyedwa.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokutholwa kanye nezinkinga zezimvume (imithetho ye-udev)
Inkinga evamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekusabalalisweni okungewona i-Ubuntu noma i-Debian, ukuthi isilawuli asibonakali uma sixhunyiwe noma awukwazi ukubuyekeza i-firmware. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba imithetho ye-udev ayikho ; lokhu kuyimiyalelo etshela uhlelo ukuthi idivayisi ingubani nokuthi inaziphi izimvume.
Ukuze uxazulule lokhu kusukela ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukudala ifayela ku- /lib/udev/rules.d/99-steam-controller-perms.rules ngamalungelo ezimpande. Ngaphakathi kwaleli fayela, kufanele uchaze imithetho yamadivayisi e-USB kanye ne-uinput. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi kusemgqeni we KERNEL==\"uinput\", kumele Shintsha iqembu ngeqembu elisetshenziswa umsebenzisi wakho. (njengeqembu "levidiyo" noma ukudala iqembu elithile elibizwa ngokuthi "i-steamcontroller").
Uma ukhetha ukudlala ngokuphephile, ungangeza umsebenzisi wakho eqenjini elisha ngomyalo usermod -a -G steamcontroller tuusuario bese unikeza lelo qembu ifayela lemithetho. Uma lokhu sekuqediwe futhi ngemva kwalokho qala kabusha ikhompyuthaIsilawuli kufanele sitholakale ngokushesha ngaphandle kwezinkinga lapho uvula i-PC.
Ukusekelwa ngokohlobo lomlawuli
- Izilawuli ze-Xbox: Amamodeli e-Xbox One kanye ne-Series X|S avame ukuba xhuma futhi udlale Ngibonga umshayeli we-xpad we-kernel. Uma usebenzisa i-Bluetooth, udinga nje ukuzihlanganisa ngokujwayelekile kusuka ohlelweni.
- Izilawuli ze-PlayStation: I-DualShock 4 kanye ne-DualSense zisebenza kahle kakhulu. I-Steam iyazibona ngokushesha futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise iphedi yokuthinta njengegundane, ngaphezu kokusekela impendulo ye-haptic.
- Abalawuli beNintendo: I-Joy-Con kanye ne-Pro Controller ziyahambisana, kodwa ukuze uthole okuningi kuzo futhi usebenzise izilawuli zokunyakaza, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uzifake. I-Joycond.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuthuthukisiwe namathuluzi awusizo
Kulabo abafuna ukuya phambili, imodi ye-Big Picture iyindawo efanelekile yokwenza kanjalo. izinkinobho zemephu bese udala amaphrofayili Kwenziwe ngokwezifiso. Uma ubona ukuthi isilawuli asiphenduli ngendlela efanele, ungasebenzisa jstest-gtk, ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokubona ngeso lengqondo ngesikhathi sangempela ukuthi iyiphi inkinobho ecindezelwayo futhi ilinganise ama-axes uma i-joystick ishukuma.
Uma uhlangana nemidlalo engekho ku-Steam noma kuma-emulator amadala, ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu yi- AntiMicroX , ekuvumela ukuthi unikeze noma yimuphi ukhiye kukhibhodi inkinobho ekusilawuli, ngaleyo ndlela udlule imikhawulo yokuhambisana kwemvelo.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe onjiniyela kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile
Kwabadali bokuqukethwe, i-Steam inikeza ithuba lokuhlanganisa I-API Yokufaka Nge-Steam ukubonisa ama-glyph ashukumisayo (izithonjana zenkinobho). Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umdlali esebenzisa isilawuli se-PS5, uzobona isiphambano nesiyingi esikhundleni se-Xbox A no-B. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuqalisa isikhombimsebenzisi nge SteamInput()->Init() kanye nokuhlola uhlobo lwesilawuli esixhunyiwe.
Ezimweni ezithile kakhulu zokusatshalaliswa kwesimanje noma amafoloko eProton asebenzisa iWayland, abanye abasebenzisi bazame ukusebenzisa iSteam ngepharamitha -steamos3 futhi usebenzise i-Steam beta ukuze uphoqelele ukusetshenziswa kwe Isikhathi Sokusebenza Se-Steam Linux 3Noma kunjalo, ukuzinza kwala maqhinga kungahluka kuye ngenguqulo yesofthiwe.
Ukulungiselela abalawuli ku-Linux kusuke ekubeni yiphupho elibi kakhulu kwaba yinto ebushelelezi kakhulu ngenxa yesendlalelo sokuhumusha sikaValve. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulungisa izimvume ze-udev ukuze uhlelo lubone ihadiwe, ukufaka izinsiza ezifana ne-JoyCond ze-Nintendo, noma ukusebenzisa imodi ye-Big Picture ukwenza ngezifiso ukucindezela inkinobho ngayinye, manje kungenzeka ukuthi ube nokulawula okuphelele kunoma iyiphi i-peripheral futhi ujabulele imidlalo ngaphandle kokuba isilawuli sibe yisithiyo.