- Ukuxazulula inganekwane yokuthi i-macOS ayivikelekile ku-malware namagciwane anamuhla.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwamathuluzi okuphepha e-Apple njenge-XProtect kanye ne-Gatekeeper.
- Ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa ingqondo evamile nesofthiwe yokuphepha yomuntu wesithathu.
- Ukuhlonza izimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela ezingcono kakhulu.
Sekuyisikhathi eside sikholelwa ukuthi ukuba nekhompyutha ye-Apple kufana nokuhlala endaweni engaphansi komhlaba engangeneki. Le nkolelo yokuthi amagciwane athinta i-Windows kuphela isigxile kubasebenzisi abaningi, okuholele ekutheni yenza umqondo Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi yiyona kuphela indlela yokuzivikela. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lobuchwepheshe liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi izigebengu ze-inthanethi azizange zisebenze ngenkathi i-macOS ithola indawo emakethe.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, yize ukwakheka kwe-Apple kuqinile, akukho uhlelo oluphelele. Ukwanda kwesabelo semakethe ye-Mac kubenze baba ngcono. umhlophe okhanga kakhulu Kwabaduni be-inthanethi. Asisakhulumi ngamaphutha alula esistimu, kodwa ngokuhlasela okuyinkimbinkimbi okwazi kahle ukuthi ungadlula kanjani izivikelo ezisemthethweni ukuze webe idatha ebucayi noma untshontshe amafayela.
Inganekwane yokungavikeleki komzimba kanye nezinsongo zamanje
Kuyiphutha elikhulu ukucabanga ukuthi ama-MacBook noma ama-iMac awathinteki. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngokomlando kwakukhona i-malware encane kuma-Mac kunama-PC, lo mkhuba ushintshe kakhulu. Eqinisweni, idatha iphakamisa ukuthi izinsongo ze-endpoint kuma-Mac ziye zadlula ngisho nalezo eziku-Windows ngezikhathi ezithile. Abahlaseli baye basuka ekuqaliseni ukuhlaselwa okungahlelekile baya ekudaleni isofthiwe enonya eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okuyinto ekhohlisa ngisho nezinhlelo ze-Apple zokubhalisa.
Isibonelo esicacile ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezifana ne-MacSync Stealer. Lawa magciwane awasaceli umsebenzisi ukuthi enze izinto ezingavamile ku-Terminal, kodwa kunalokho afika. kufihlwe njengezicelo ezisemthethwenibasayinwe ngezitifiketi ezivumelekile. Basebenzisa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "igobolondo elingenalutho": uhlelo lokusebenza lubonakala lungenangozi ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwe-Apple, kodwa uma selufakiwe, luxhuma kuseva ekude ukuze lulande ikhodi enonya entshontsha amaphasiwedi e-Keychain, amakhukhi eseshini, kanye nezinkinobho ze-SSH.
Izendlalelo zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-macOS
I-Apple ayishiyi uhlelo luzenzekele futhi isebenzise amathuluzi amaningana asebenza ngemuva kwezigcawu. Phakathi kwawo, okulandelayo kuyagqama: I-XProtect, uhlelo lokuthola olusekelwe esiginesha oluhlaziya amafayela alandiwe. Siphinde sibe ne Ithuluzi Lokususa I-Malware (MRT), okuyiyona enesibopho sokuhlanza uhlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kutholakala usongo olwaziwayo.
Enye insika eyisisekelo yile Umgcini wamasangookuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kubathuthukisi abahlonziwe noma i-App Store kuphela ezisetshenziswayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo I-Sandboxing Ikhawulela ukufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza kudatha yomsebenzisi ebalulekile, ivimbela izinhlelo ezinonya ukuthi zingagxumeli kwezinye izindawo zesistimu yokusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume.
Izinhlobo ze-malware ezingathinta i-Mac yakho
Akuzona zonke izinto "eziyigciwane" elivamile elonakalisa amafayela. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsongo ezingalimaza ikhompyutha yakho:
- I-Adware kanye ne-PUP: Izinhlelo ezingase zingadingeki ezigcwalisa isiphequluli sakho ngokukhangisa okuphazamisayo futhi zinciphisa ukusebenza.
- I-spyware: Amathuluzi ayimfihlo, njengePegasus, ayakwazi ukuhlola imiyalezo, ukusebenzisa ikhamera noma imakrofoni, kanye nokweba oxhumana nabo.
- I-Rhlengware: Ukuhlasela okuyingozi kwe-ransomware lapho umgebengu ebhala khona amafayela akho futhi afune isihlengo nge-cryptocurrency.
- AmaTrojan kanye ne-Phishing: Ukukhwabanisa okusebenzisa ukwebiwa kobunikazi ukuze ukukhohlise ukuthi ufake isofthiwe mbumbulu noma uveze amaphasiwedi asebhange.
- Ama-Rootkit kanye ne-Cryptojacking: I-Malware efihla umsebenzi wayo ukuze isebenzise amandla e-CPU yakho ukumba ama-cryptocurrencies ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi i-Mac yakho ithelelekile
Ngezinye izikhathi i-malware ingabonakali kahle kangangokuthi awuyiboni, kodwa kunezimpawu ezicacile zokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Uma uqaphela lokho ngokuzumayo ukusebenza kwehle Uma ikhompyutha yakho ishisa kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo zivuleke, ungase ube nenqubo enonya edla izinsiza ngemuva.
Ezinye izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukubonakala kwe- izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha azifakiwe Ungase uqaphele izinguquko ezingalindelekile ekhasini eliyisiqalo lesiphequluli sakho noma ukwanda kwamafasitela avelelayo ngisho noma ungaphequluli. Ngokufanayo, uma uhlangabezana nokuphahlazeka okuvamile noma uhlangabezana namafayela abethelwe ongakwazi ukuwavula, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukuphepha kwakho kuye kwaphazamiseka.
Amathiphu awusizo okuvikela ngokuphelele
Ukuze ugweme ukuthembela enhlanhleni kuphela, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwedijithali okuqinileInto yokuqala ukulanda isofthiwe emithonjeni esemthethweni kuphela bese ugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luvuselelwe, njengoba izibuyekezo ze-macOS zivame ukuvala ubuthakathaka obubalulekile bokuphepha.
Uma uxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu ongayenza ukusebenzisa I-VPN ethembekile Ukuze ubethele ithrafikhi yakho futhi uvimbele abantu besithathu ukuthi bangangenisi idatha yakho. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ugcine i-firewall isebenza futhi isebenze ama-backups avamile nge-Time MachineNgale ndlela, uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, ngeke ulahlekelwe ulwazi lwakho olubalulekile.
Abantu abaningi besaba ukuthi isofthiwe ye-antivirus yangaphandle izonciphisa ijubane lekhompyutha yabo, kodwa ngama-chip anamuhla... I-Apple Silicon Futhi ngama-SSD ashesha kakhulu, umthelela awukho nhlobo. Ukufaka ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha oluhlaziya ukuziphatha kwamafayela ngesikhathi sangempela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwengeza ukuvikelwa kwe-Apple, ikakhulukazi ezinsongweni ezishintsha ikhodi yazo ukuze zigweme ukusayina kwe-XProtect.
Ukuba nesivikelo esisebenzayo kubha yemenyu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole amaphethini asolisayo ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo ungalungiseki. Ngokuhlanganisa amandla ehadiwe yesimanje nesofthiwe ehlaziya ikhodi ngekhodi kanye nefolda ngefoldaUmsebenzisi angaphequlula ngokuthula kwengqondo ukuthi ubumfihlo bakhe kanye neziqinisekiso zakhe kuphephile ngempela, azivumelanise nesimo lapho izigebengu ziqala khona ukuhlela.
Okuqukethwe