- I-Microsoft izosebenzisa ukuvala kancane kancane ukufakwa kwevolumu ye-ReFS kumadivayisi e-USB, okuzophela ngoJanuwari 2027.
- Le nqubo ihlukaniswe ngesigaba sokuhlola (Okthoba 2026) kanye nesigaba sokuthobela imithetho lapho ukufinyelela kuzovinjelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Lesi sinyathelo asisusi ulwazi kudiski, kodwa sidinga ukuguqula inqubomgomo yokubhalisa noma yeqembu ukuze kutholakale ukufinyelela.
- Kunconywa ukuthi kuthuthwe idatha iye ezinhlelweni zamafayela ezisekelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuze kutholakale imidiya esuswayo njenge-NTFS noma i-exFAT.
Cishe uke wabhekana nalokhu: uxhuma i-hard drive yangaphandle bese kuthi ngokuzumayo i-Windows ibonise isixwayiso esingajwayelekile noma imane ingayazi i-drive. Lungela, ngoba i-Microsoft inqume ukuthatha ukuma okuqinile ohlelweni lwefayela le-ReFS lwamadivayisi asusekayo. Nakuba kungaba yifomethi engajwayelekile kwabaningi, i-ReFS ibilokhu iyisisombululo esifanele kulabo abafuna ubuqotho bedatha obuqinile . Kodwa manje inkampani ifuna ukuletha ukuhleleka kulesi simo futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuma-flash drive nama-hard drive e-USB.
Lokhu kuthutha akusikho okungahleliwe; kuvela eqinisweni lokuthi, ngokobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ReFS kuma-media asuswayo akukaze kube nokusekelwa okusemthethweni . I-Microsoft ifuna ukuvimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathembele kubuchwepheshe obungaklanyelwanga ukumelana nokunqamuka okungazelelwe noma ihadiwe ehlukahlukene etholakala ezweni le-USB. Ngakho-ke, uma unedatha ebalulekile kudrayivu usebenzisa le fomethi, kungcono uqale ngoba indlela eya ekuvinjelweni isiqalile kakade.
Iyini ngempela i-ReFS futhi ihluke kanjani ku-NTFS?
Ukuze siqale ibhizinisi, i-ReFS (Resilient File System) "umfowethu omncane" oqinile we-NTFS. Nakuba i-NTFS iyindinganiso esiyaziyo sonke, i-ReFS yadalelwa ukwandisa ukutholakala kwedatha kanye nobukhulu bayo ezindaweni ezinkulu. Amandla ayo amakhulu ukuqina: ingathola futhi ilungise amaphutha edatha ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo luyeke, ngenxa yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukusakazwa kobuqotho.
Uma siqhathanisa lokhu okubili, i-ReFS inciphisa i-NTFS ngokwezinga lomthamo, ivumela amavolumu afinyelela kuma -petabytes angu-35 , uma kuqhathaniswa ne-256 TB ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifaka izici ezithuthukisiwe njenge-sparse VDL, enciphisa isikhathi sokudala idiski ebonakalayo kusukela kumaminithi kuya kumasekhondi, kanye ne-block cloning, evumela ukukopisha amafayela amakhulu cishe ngokushesha njengoba ingakopishi idatha ngokoqobo kodwa kunalokho yabelana ngamabhulokhi akhona.
Isikhathi sokuvalwa: Izigaba ezimbili zeMicrosoft
I-Microsoft ngeke inqamule ukufinyelela ngobusuku obubodwa; kunalokho, iklame isu elinezinyathelo ezimbili ukuze igweme ukumangala kwamabhizinisi nabasebenzisi basekhaya. Isigaba sokuqala, esaqala ngo-Okthoba 13, 2026, yisigaba sokuhlola . Kuleli qophelo, i-Windows ayikuvimbeli ekufinyeleleni amafayela akho, kodwa "iyakutshela": iqopha yonke idrayivu ye-ReFS esuswayo eyitholayo isebenzisa i-Event ID 524 ku-Event Viewer.
Ushintsho lwangempela luza ngoJanuwari 2027 ngesigaba sokuqalisa noma sokuthobela imithetho . Kusukela ngalolo suku, uhlelo lokusebenza luzovimba ukufakwa kwala mavolumu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma uxhuma idiski yakho, iWindows ngeke iyibone njengedrayivu efinyelelekayo . Okubaluleke kakhulu, iMicrosoft ikwenze kwacaca ukuthi akukho datha ezosulwa ; ulwazi luzobe lusakhona, kodwa indawo yokufinyelela izokhiywa.
Indlela yokugwema ukuvimba nokulungiselela inqubomgomo yeqembu
Uma ngesizathu esithile esibalulekile udinga ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-ReFS kudrayivu yakho ye-USB, konke akulahlekanga, yize kuzodingeka wenze "ukuhlinzwa" kwesistimu ethile. Kukhona isethingi entsha ebizwa ngokuthi i-RefsRemovableDeviceMountPolicy ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule lokhu kuziphatha. Le nqubomgomo isekela izimo ezintathu: inani elingu-0 likhubaza yonke into, elingu-1 livumela ukuhlolwa, kanti elingu-2 lisebenzisa ukukhiya okugcwele.
Ukuze bashintshe lokhu, abaphathi bangafinyelela i-Windows Registry, ikakhulukazi indlela ethi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem , noma basebenzise i-Group Policy (GPO) esigabeni se-Policies. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemva kokushintsha lawa manani, kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze i-Windows ibone ushintsho futhi ikuvumele ukuthi uphinde ufake idrayivu.
Ezinye izindlela nezinyathelo zokuthutha amafayela akho
Into enengqondo kakhulu ongayenza, uma ungafuni ukuhlala ulwa nerejista njalo uma ushintsha ama-PC, ukushintshela kufomethi ehambisanayo. Kubantu abaningi, inketho engcono kakhulu yi- exFAT , okuyinkosi yokuhambisana phakathi kweWindows, Mac, neLinux. Uma udinga izimvume zokuphepha eziqinile futhi usebenzisa iWindows kuphela, i-NTFS ihlala iyisinqumo esiphephile nesizinzile kakhulu.
Inqubo yokufuduka kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu: okokuqala, dala isipele esiphelele efwini noma kwenye idrayivu yangaphakathi. Uma usuqinisekisile ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle, fometha idrayivu ye-USB ngefomethi oyikhethile bese ukopisha idatha emuva. Ungazifaki engcupheni yokususa noma yini ngaphandle kwesipele, ngoba ukufometha ngengozi akunakulungiseka.
Ikusasa le-ReFS ku-Windows
Kuyamangaza ukuthi iMicrosoft ivimbela i-ReFS ku-USB kuyilapho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyikhuthaza kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana ne -Dev Drive yabathuthukisi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-ReFS ngeke ithathe indawo ye-NTFS kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kodwa izohlala iyithuluzi lochwepheshe, amaseva, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe lapho ukusebenza kanye nobuqotho bedatha obukhulu kubekwa phambili kunokuphatheka kalula.
Le nkampani ihlose ukunciphisa kakhulu izingcingo zokusekela ubuchwepheshe ezibangelwa ukonakala kwedatha kuma-media asuswayo, lapho ukunqanyulwa okungalindelekile kuvame khona. Ngokukhawulela i-ReFS kuma-disk namaseva angaphakathi, i-Microsoft iqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza njengoba luklanyelwe, okuvimbela ukucushwa okungasekelwa ukuthi kubangele izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.
Ushintsho lokunciphisa i-ReFS kuma-USB drive luyinqubo eqhubekayo ezophela ngoJanuwari 2027, isuka esigabeni sezaziso ngamalogi emicimbi iye ekuvinjweni kokukhweza okuzenzakalelayo. Nakuba idatha ingekho engcupheni yokususwa, ukufinyelela kuzokhawulelwa ngaphandle kokuthi inqubomgomo yesistimu iguqulwe ngesandla. Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa isikhathi sokuhlola ukuhambisa idatha kumafomethi afana ne-NTFS noma i-exFAT, ukugcina i-ReFS kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina zangaphakathi kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi yobungcweti.